RBI Presentation PID 01032019
RBI Presentation PID 01032019
RBI Presentation PID 01032019
BASED INSPECTION
Asset Integrity Management
“A risk assessment and management
process that focused on loss of
containment of pressurized equipment in
What is Risk processing facilities, due to material
deterioration. These risks are managed
Based primarily through equipment
inspection.”
Inspection
(RBI)? -American Petroleum Institute (API)
Recommended Practice 580
Second edition, 2009-
What is risk?
Risk is a product of two parts:
• PROBABILITY of Failure (PoF)
X
• CONSEQUENCE of Failure (CoF)
Risk Matrix
To define the level of risk by considering the PoF and CoF
Key Normative References
• API 510, Pressure Vessel Inspection Code: Inspection, Rating, Repair & Alteration
• API 570, Piping Inspection Code: Inspection Repair, Alteration & Rerating of In-
service Piping Systems
• API 571, Damage Mechanisms Affecting Fixed Equipment in the Refining Industry
• API 579-1, Fitness For Service
• API 580, Risk-Based Inspection
• API 581, Risk-Based Inspection Technology
• API 653, Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration & Reconstruction
To Deliver Safety & Reliable Operation
RBI • The RBI analysis used to evaluate the
probability of failure (POF) and the
Objectives & consequence of failure (COF) for given
components in a pressurized
environment.
1.0E-02 1.0E-02
3
1.0E-03 1.0E-03
2 1.0E-04
1.0E-04
1 Areas for 1.0E-05
1.0E-05
$10 $10,000
A B C D E 1● Toxic injury(event/yr)
●1000
Equpment ● Personnel2 injury
x scenarios = m2/ yr(Financial)
(m /event)Consequence
Consequence for ... 4 hole sizes and all release
Consequence (damage area m2)
More ‘accurate’
+ Simple
Less data hungry
Quantitative
Decision making tool
Cost of Inspection vs
Risk reduction (CBV)
Too ‘generic’ ‘simplistic’ COFs Most data needed
- Less discriminating Less common
• Damage Area
GFF x Item DF x MF
• Item Repair Where:
• Other Repairs DF = Damage Factor
• Age
• Injury GFF = Generic Failure Frequency
• Damage Type/Rate
• Business Int. MF = Management Factor (opt)
• Insp. Effectiveness
• Env Clean Up
Generic Failure Frequency (GFF) is the probability of failure based on a large population of
component data that doesn’t include the effects of specific damage mechanisms.
C Min
Inspection effectiveness is an INPUT (past insp.) Required
More $$
More $$
Execution: Inventory Grouping
Inventory groups determine the consequence of release (mass available and duration of event)
Example of
API-RBI (by
E2G) Software
Inputs
Material
Properties
Geometry
Data
Example of API-RBI (by E2G) Software Outputs
Contribution each
scenario has on risk
Risk Driver
Due Date
Impact distances for
each scenario
1.0E-01
1.0E-02
1.0E-05
$10 $100 $1,000 $10,000 $100,000 $1,000,000
Thousands
Consequence (Financial)
“We are safe and
we know it”
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