HVDC Transmission

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
AND MANAGEMENT, UNIVERSE.

VADODARA.
A
Project Report
On

(MONITERING & CONTROLLING OF HVDC TRANSMISSION USING PLC & SCADA)
Under subject of
B. E. 4TH, Semester –7TH
(ELECTRICAL BRANCH)
Submitted by:
Group:
Name of student Enrolment No.

RAULJI SHRADDHA J. 130950109076
BHOJWANI NIKITA D. 140953109035

MISS.GRISHMA SHAH MRS SMITA KANITKAR
(Faculty Guide) Head of the Department

Academic year
(2016-2017)
ABSTRACT
• The project is based on complete HVDC transmission line and prototype

hardware model of HVDC transmission system. This involves the design of
converter circuitry, rectifier and inverter circuits. The complete model converts
AC power into DC power by bridge rectifier and then again converts this DC
power into AC power by center tapped inverter, after transmitting DC power
through the cable. This action is controlled automatically by the system. Power
flow on HVDC link and behavior of HVDC link during fault occurrence and fault
clearance are main objective of this project. This HVDC transmission system
based on single phase supply.
• By using PLC-SCADA, HVDC control system is implemented in hardware
model. Thus, complete working model of prototype HVDC transmission system
is developed using the basic concepts and appropriate circuitry. The controlling
part of this project is based on PLC-SCADA. First construct the proper ladder
diagram of PLC for HVDC line. After completing the PLC, implementation of
SCADA model. In SCADA, we designed the complete HVDC model. After this,
interface PLC-SCADA into the actual Hardware model.
OBJECTIVE
A high-voltage, direct current (HVDC) electric power transmission
system uses direct current for the bulk transmission of electrical power, in
contrast with 2 the more common alternating current (AC) systems. For long-
distance transmission, HVDC systems may be less expensive and suffer lower
electrical losses. For underwater power cables, HVDC avoids the heavy
currents required to charge and discharge the cable capacitance each cycle.
For shorter distances, the higher cost of DC conversion equipment compared
to an AC system may still be warranted, due to other benefits of direct
current links.
Literature Survey
Power Electronics : [ Dr. P.S. Bimbhara ] Use of thyristors in HVDC
converters.Various controlling schemes to control rectifier and inverter. Types of
inverter like PWM, series parallel etc.

HVDC Power Transmission Systems: [K.R Padiyar, New Age International] Planning
of HVDC transmission, modern trends in HVDC transmission, Filters for harmonics
Reduction. Use of bipolar link and most applicable system in any other type of
HVDC link.

PLC [Programmable Logic Control] :The basic knowledge of PLC get from
Wikipedia. In WPL software the programming of HVDC is done and other
information about it can get from “wplsoft.software.informer.com”.

SCADA [supervisory control and data acquisition] :The basic knowledge of SCADA
get from Wikipedia. In WonderwareInTouch software for monitoring purpose
animated model of complete HVDC system is done and other information of this
software can get from “software.invensys.com/wonderware”.

Advantage of HVDC System
• For long distance Reducing line cost as HVDC transmission requires
fewer conductor.
• Right of way cost is less in HVDC
• Insulation cost is less because one conductor less
• No need of synchronization in HVDC
• Radio interference is less in HVDC
• Line length can be infinite in HVDC
• Power control is easily in HVDC
Disadvantages of HVDC System
• The converter require at both the ends of the line are much
expensive than conventional equipment.
• HVDC converter needs complex cooling system
• Cost of HVDC circuit breaker is higher compared to ac breaker
• Converter have very little over load capacity and absorb
considerable amount of reactive power.
• Maintenance of insulators in HVDC transmission line is more.
• Radio Interference
• Difficulty in Grounding
• Costly Filters are required.
Types of DC Links
BRIDGE RECTIFIER CIRCUIT (KBPC3510)
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF INVERTOR CIRCUIT
• There are two MOSFET used in center tapped inverter circuit.
Both are in parallel. It is supplied through 12V DC. Negative
terminal of DC is connected to source terminal of the both
inverter. Positive terminal is connected to center tap of the
transformer.
• Gate pulses are given by the PLC to both MOSFET at GATE
terminal. The programming for GATE pulses are already stored
in PLC. To produce 20msec i.e. 50 Hz cycle 10msec one
inverter gate pulse is given and at that time another inverter
GATE pulses are OFF. For other 10msec this function is applied
to second inverter. So we can get alternate waveform.
• The output is taken from DRAIN terminal of the MOSFET. This
is given to center tapped transformer (12-0-12 V).
SMPS (Switched Mode Power Supply)
• A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power
supply, switch-mode power supply, switched power supply, SMPS,
or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a
switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other
power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains
power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting
voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a line power supply, the
pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches
between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very
little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes
wasted energy.
• Here SMPS is used mainly to supply +24 v to PLC.

PLC 14SS
• A Programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control machines and
process.
• It uses a programmable memory to store instruction and specific functions that include on/off
control, timing, counting, sequencing, arithmetic and data handling.
• The first programmable logic controllers (PLCs)
Introduced in the late 1960’s
• Developed to offer the same functionality as the exiting relay logic system
• Programmable, reusable and reliable
• Could start in seconds
• They had no hard drive they have battery back up
• Used ladder logic for programming
The Advantage Of PLC control system:-

• Flexibility
• Faster response time
• Solid state – no moving part
• Less and simpler wiring
• Less expanse.
THANK YOU

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INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

AND MANAGEMENT, UNIVERSE.

• The project is based on complete HVDC transmission line and prototype

• Here SMPS is used mainly to supply +24 v to PLC.

The Advantage Of PLC control system:-

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