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    The Extension Delivery System

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    Dianne Jane Gante
    This document discusses different models of technology transfer from researchers to farmers: 1. The top-down model is a one-way process with weak farmer involvement and fixed roles. It works best for single commodities. 2. The feedback model only allows feedback from extension services to researchers. 3. The modified feedback model isolates researchers from farmers, who rely on incomplete information from extension. 4. The farmer-back-to-farmer model engages farmers in all stages of research from diagnosis to evaluation. It is dynamic with no fixed roles. 5. The farmer-first model prioritizes farmers' agendas and knowledge, and mainstreams their role in research.

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    The Extension Delivery System

    Uploaded by

    Dianne Jane Gante
    432 views10 pages
    This document discusses different models of technology transfer from researchers to farmers: 1. The top-down model is a one-way process with weak farmer involvement and fixed roles. It works best for single commodities. 2. The feedback model only allows feedback from extension services to researchers. 3. The modified feedback model isolates researchers from farmers, who rely on incomplete information from extension. 4. The farmer-back-to-farmer model engages farmers in all stages of research from diagnosis to evaluation. It is dynamic with no fixed roles. 5. The farmer-first model prioritizes farmers' agendas and knowledge, and mainstreams their role in research.

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    Reviewer for the Licensure Examination for Agriculturists

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    This document discusses different models of technology transfer from researchers to farmers: 1. The top-down model is a one-way process with weak farmer involvement and fixed roles. It works best for single commodities. 2. The feedback model only allows feedback from extension services to researchers. 3. The modified feedback model isolates researchers from farmers, who rely on incomplete information from extension. 4. The farmer-back-to-farmer model engages farmers in all stages of research from diagnosis to evaluation. It is dynamic with no fixed roles. 5. The farmer-first model prioritizes farmers' agendas and knowledge, and mainstreams their role in research.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    432 views10 pages

    The Extension Delivery System

    Uploaded by

    Dianne Jane Gante
    This document discusses different models of technology transfer from researchers to farmers: 1. The top-down model is a one-way process with weak farmer involvement and fixed roles. It works best for single commodities. 2. The feedback model only allows feedback from extension services to researchers. 3. The modified feedback model isolates researchers from farmers, who rely on incomplete information from extension. 4. The farmer-back-to-farmer model engages farmers in all stages of research from diagnosis to evaluation. It is dynamic with no fixed roles. 5. The farmer-first model prioritizes farmers' agendas and knowledge, and mainstreams their role in research.

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    JD INTONG, PhD

     It is the organized mechanism to bring the


    required knowledge, skills and when
    necessary, material resources that the
    farmer and his/her family need in their quest
    for an improved quality of life.
     The Research System.
    It is composed of researchers and
    scientists from national and
    international research centers and from
    research institutions such as universities
    and experiment stations (e.g. IRRI,
    UPLB, BPI).
    The research system functions to
    generate technological innovations that
    will usher in the needed changes in line
    with a country’s efforts.
     The Change System or the Extension System
    This is usually an extension organization that links the generators
    and the end-users of technology. It assumes the task of
    disseminating information and other goods and services
    designed to bring about changes in client behavior.

    This function is affected by the:


    a. Objectives (doctrine) the expression of what the organization
    stands for, what it is striving to achieve and what approaches
    or methods it intends to use to attain these objectives.
    b. Organizational structure sets the formal framework for the
    ways in which tasks are carried out. This includes the
    resources the organization has at its disposal for the
    implementation of assigned tasks.
    c. Program contains all the activities performed by the
    organization in line with its designated functions. It is what
    the organization performs for and on behalf of its clienteles.
     The Client System or end-users

    The rural people are the clients of the EDS.


    Extension efforts are enhanced by an
    accurate and thorough assessment of the
    needs and resources, both material and
    human, of the rural social system served;
    as well as a working knowledge of the
    principles of effective communication and
    adult learning.
    Top-down Technology Transfer Model -

    RESEARCH

    EXTENSION

    FARMER

    Figure 1. Top-down Technology Transfer


    model

    s is a one-way process with weak involvement of farmers a


    fixed roles of participants (R-E-F) with little flexibility for the
    man element.
    works well in activities focused on single
    mmodity in a relatively uniform and predictable environment.
    2. Feedback Technology Transfer (FTT) Model

    RESEARCH EXTENSION FARMER

    Figure 8. Feedback Technology Transfer (FTT) Model

    In this model, the feedback function remains vested exclusively


    with the extension service.
    3. Modified FTT Model

    RESEARCH FSRE EXTENSION FARMER

    Figure 9.
    Modified FTT Model

    In this model, the scientist is isolated from the farmer.


    The farmer depends on poor/incomplete information from
    extension in designing programs. It has fixed roles for R-E-F.
    4. Farmer-Back-to-Farmer Model -

    Farmer
    knowledge &
    4. Farmer evaluation- problems 1. Farmer-extensionist
    adaptation diagnosis

    Solutions Common
    better fitted definition of
    to on-farm problems
    conditions conditions

    3. Seeking solutions
    On-farm research Potential 2. Seeking solutions
    solutions interdisciplinary

    Figure 10. Farmer-Back-to-Farmer Model

    In this model, the research begins and ends with farmers.


    The extensionist is the active participant in diagnosis, design,
    on-farm and extension station testing, farmer evaluation/adaptation,
    monitoring of its adoption. The farmer is involved in all stages of FSRE.
    This is basically a dynamic model; no fixed role of various participants.
    5. Farmer-First Model

    This model aimed at generating choices to


    enable farmers to experiment, adapt and
    innovate;
    . considers the primacy of farmers agenda &
    knowledge;
    . provides approaches for mainstreaming
    farmers in research; and
    . a new view on the ‘outsiders’ roles.

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