Types of Software's: Software Provides by Means For You To Interact With The Computer's Hardware

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Types of Software's

Software provides by means for you


to interact with the computer’s
hardware.

A Graphical user interface (GUI) displays pictures


called Icons that allow you to interact with data and
execute commands.
Types of Software’s
• System Software: is an operating system, a software
that coordinates the resources (CPU, memory, I/O
devices etc.) and activities on a computer. The good
example of an operating system is MS Windows, Mac
OS, Linux
• Two primary objectives of an OS
– Making a computer system convenient to use.
– Managing the resource of a computer system
• Application software: is the software used to directly
complete a specific task. Application software is
software you use to carry out your work or personal
tasks. Application software helps you perform tasks
such as writing a report, creating a video, viewing a
webpage or sending photos to a friend. The example
of application software are MS Word, Excel, Power
Point
Logical Architecture of a Computer
Operating System Tasks

• The OS controls your computer from the time you turn


on the power to the time you turn it off.
• It takes care of technical tasks such as start up steps,
managing memory, processing input and output,
controlling hardware, and ending a computer session.
• The Boot process is a series of steps the OS must
complete before you can interact with the operating
system
• After starting up the OS manages computer
resources.
– A resource is an component the system requires
to do work. The main resources are memory,
processing, storage space and peripherals.
– The OS manage Random access memory
efficiently.
– All programs need space in RAM to run
– If you run too many applications at a time, the
computer can run out of RAM. In that case the OS
might close an application or shutdown the
computer unexpectedly
• Another major task of the OS is processing input and
output, often the OS must handle many input and
output tasks at the same time.
• The OS considers every hardware device connected to
the computer as an input or output device
• When you end the session, the OS takes care of the
tasks to shutdown, restart, sign out or lock the
computer
• To shutdown a computer, the OS follows a
series of steps
– Checks users
– Closes applications
– Closes system software
– Turn pff the power

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