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    Lecture 8 Chapter 10 Weldin Joints 12 - 3 - 2020

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    Adnan Wattoo
    This document discusses welding, bonding, and the design of permanent joints. It covers various types of welded joints like lap joints, butt joints, corner joints, edge joints, and T-joints. Butt joints can be square, single V, single U, double V, or double U depending on how the plate edges are prepared. Welding symbols are also introduced which provide information about the weld like location, size, and type. Finally, the document discusses resistance spot welding, resistance seam welding, and plug welding as additional welding techniques.

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    Lecture 8 Chapter 10 Weldin Joints 12 - 3 - 2020

    Uploaded by

    Adnan Wattoo
    48 views20 pages
    This document discusses welding, bonding, and the design of permanent joints. It covers various types of welded joints like lap joints, butt joints, corner joints, edge joints, and T-joints. Butt joints can be square, single V, single U, double V, or double U depending on how the plate edges are prepared. Welding symbols are also introduced which provide information about the weld like location, size, and type. Finally, the document discusses resistance spot welding, resistance seam welding, and plug welding as additional welding techniques.

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    Lecture 8 Chapter 10 weldin joints 12_3_2020 - Copy

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    This document discusses welding, bonding, and the design of permanent joints. It covers various types of welded joints like lap joints, butt joints, corner joints, edge joints, and T-joints. Butt joints can be square, single V, single U, double V, or double U depending on how the plate edges are prepared. Welding symbols are also introduced which provide information about the weld like location, size, and type. Finally, the document discusses resistance spot welding, resistance seam welding, and plug welding as additional welding techniques.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views20 pages

    Lecture 8 Chapter 10 Weldin Joints 12 - 3 - 2020

    Uploaded by

    Adnan Wattoo
    This document discusses welding, bonding, and the design of permanent joints. It covers various types of welded joints like lap joints, butt joints, corner joints, edge joints, and T-joints. Butt joints can be square, single V, single U, double V, or double U depending on how the plate edges are prepared. Welding symbols are also introduced which provide information about the weld like location, size, and type. Finally, the document discusses resistance spot welding, resistance seam welding, and plug welding as additional welding techniques.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Machine Design and CAD 1

    (ME223)

    Welding, Bonding and Design of Permanent Joints

     Chapter No 9 J.E. Shigley, et al., “Mechanical Engineering Design,” 9th Edition, McGraw Hill Hill
     Chapter 10 Mechanical Engineering Design By R.S.Khurmi
    Lecture 08
    12/03/2020
    Contents

    1.Types of welded joints


    2. Welding symbols
    3. Strength of welded joints

    2
    Introduction
    Joining Processes

    Welding
    Brazing
    Soldering
    Cementing
    gluing

    3
    Introduction
    A welded joint is a permanent joint which is obtained
    by the fusion of the edges of the two parts to be
    joined together, with or without the application of
    pressure and a filler material.
    The heat required for the fusion of the material may
    be obtained by burning of gas (in case of gas
    welding) or by an electric arc (in case of electric arc
    welding).
    The latter method is extensively used because of
    greater speed of welding

    4
    Welded Joints and Riveted Joints
    Advantages:
    1. The welded structures are usually lighter than
    riveted structures. This is due to the reason, that in
    welding, other connecting components are not
    used.
    2. The welded joints provide maximum efficiency
    (may be 100%) which is not possible in case of
    riveted joints.
    3. Alterations and additions can be easily made in the
    existing structures.
    4. As the welded structure is smooth in appearance,
    therefore it looks pleasing.
    5. In welded connections, the tension members are
    not weakened as in the case of riveted joints.
    5
    Welded Joints and Riveted Joints
    Advantages:
    6. A welded joint has a great strength. Often a welded
    joint has the strength of the parent metal itself.
    7. Sometimes, the members are of such a shape (i.e.
    circular steel pipes) that they afford difficulty for
    riveting. But they can be easily welded.
    8. The welding provides very rigid joints. This is in line
    with the modern trend of providing rigid frames.
    9. It is possible to weld any part of a structure at any
    point. But riveting requires enough clearance.
    10. The process of welding takes less time than the
    riveting.

    6
    Welded Joints and Riveted Joints
    Disadvantages:

    1. Since there is an uneven heating and cooling


    during fabrication, therefore the members may get
    distorted or additional stresses may develop.
    2. It requires a highly skilled labour and supervision.
    3. Since no provision is kept for expansion and
    contraction in the frame, therefore there is a
    possibility of cracks developing in it.
    4. The inspection of welding work is more difficult than
    riveting work.

    7
    Types of Welded Joints
    1. Lap joint or fillet joint
     Overlapping the plates and then welding the edges of the

    plates.
     The cross-section of the fillet is approximately triangular.

    8
    Types of Welded Joints
    2. Butt Joint
    Placing the plates edge to edge and then welding.
    Plate edges do not require beveling if the thickness of plate is
    less than 5 mm. If the plate thickness is 5 mm to 12.5 mm, the
    edges should be beveled to V or U-groove on both sides.
    The butt joints may be
    1. Square butt joint, 2. Single V-butt joint 3. Single U-butt joint,
    4. Double V-butt joint, and 5. Double U-butt joint.
    These joints are shown in Fig. 10.3.

    9
     The other type of welded joints are corner joint, edge joint and T-
    joint as shown in Fig. 10.4

    The main considerations involved in the selection of weld


    type are:
    1. The shape of the welded component required,
    2. The thickness of the plates to be welded, and
    3. The direction of the forces applied.
    10
    11
    Basic Weld Symbols

    12
    Basic Weld Symbols

    13
    Basic Weld Symbols

    14
    Resistance spot welding

    15
    Resistance seam welding

    16
    17
    Plug weld make holes and then weld

    18
    19
    20

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