Media Studies
Media Studies
Media Studies
• Introduction
• What is the Media?
• Where is the Media?
• Some Key Terms and
Concepts
• Examples of Various
Media forms
(Television and Print
Advertising)
What is Media?
• Simply put, Media
can defined as the
following:
“Tools which allow us
to communicate
ideas and
information to both
small and large
groups of people”
Where can we find the Media
• Television, radios,
internet, billboards,
magazines, movies,
shopping malls,
books,
newspapers, flyers,
direct mail, etc.
Key Concepts / Terms
• Mass Media: Media forms designed to
communicate with thousands of people at a time
• Mass Marketing: Appealing to a wide audience
by making a product, or piece of information that
is almost universally recognized (e.g. Nike, Coca
Cola, McDonalds, Microsoft, the Gap)
• Advertising: Using communication media to
promote the sale of goods and services to
project a company’s image
• Media Technologies: What kinds of
communication tools exist? Who controls them?
How are final products created?
Key Terms Continued
• Propaganda: The
organized circulation of
information designed to
influence people about
certain things by directly
appealing to our
emotions, prejudices, etc.
and may contain huge
distortions of the truth
(e.g. War propaganda).
Key Questions to Consider
• Media Languages : How are the different forms
of media able to produce meanings, codes,
conventions? How do we “read” media? How is
it persuasive?
• Media Audiences: How are audiences identified?
How are they targeted? How do audiences find,
choose and respond to media works?
• Media representations: What is the relationship
between media texts and actual places, people,
events and ideas? How is stereotyping an
important element to consider?
Advertising
What is Advertising?
“People don’t buy products; they
buy brands” – David Oligvy