Function and Their Graph: Ms. Ma. Kristina B. Pablo, LPT Instructor

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FUNCTION AND THEIR

GRAPH
Ms. Ma. Kristina B. Pablo, LPT
Instructor
Function- Anything which takes an input an
creates an output based from the input.

X is also known as “input” and “domain”


while Y is called as “output” and ranges
Y-axis

Origin

X-axis
Y is Positive

X is Positive

X is Negative

Y is Negative
Properties of a Function
•1.  f(x)=x
2. f(x)=
3. f(x)=
4. f(x)=
5. f(x)=
6. f(x)=
Properties of a Function
Property No. 1

f(x)=x
Make a consecutive numbers that satisfy the f(x) = X
X -2 -1 0 1 2
Y
Properties of a Function
Property No. 2

f• (  x ) =
Make a consecutive numbers that satisfy the f(x) = X
X -2 -1 0 1 2
Y
Properties of a Function
Property No. 3

f•  ( x ) =
Make a consecutive numbers that satisfy the f(x) = X
X -2 -1 0 1 2
Y
Properties of a Function
Property No. 4

f• (  x ) =
Make a consecutive numbers that satisfy the f(x) = X
X -2 -1 0 1 2
Y
Properties of a Function
Property No. 5

f•  ( x ) =
Make a consecutive numbers that satisfy the f(x) = X
X -2 -1 0 1 2
Y
Properties of a Function
Property No. 6

f•  ( x ) =
Make a consecutive numbers that satisfy the f(x) = X
X -2 -1 0 1 2
Y
Activity
Direction : Make at least one
representation of each properties, 7
consecutive numbers and plot the
ordered pairs

15 minutes Activity
QUIZT IME
DIRECTION :

When I say stop you will pass your paper on your side and let your classmate check your paper.
1. What coordinate is called as input
______________?
2. It is called as an
output______________.
3. How many quadrant are there in
Cartesian plane?
4. It is the center of the Cartesian place
5. What is the course title of our subject?
6-10.Write the different properties of a function.
11. What is the sign of an ordered pair starting from
the origin going left and origin going down?
12. What is the sign of an ordered pair starting from
the origin going left and origin going up?
13. What is the sign of an ordered pair starting from
the origin going right and origin going down?
14. What is the sign of an ordered pair starting from
the origin going right and origin going up?
15. What is the name of your instructor?
FUNCTION AND RELATION

Ms. Ma. Kristina B. Pablo, LPT


Instructor
RELATION
Is a mapping or pairing of input (x) values
and output (y) values
RELATION
A Relation is a function provided there is
“Exactly one output for each input ”
It is not a function if atleast one input
more than one output.
Let’s Identify the Function
X Y
-3 3
2
1
1
4 4

The relation is NOT A FUNCTION because it is mapped onto 2 and 1


Let’s Identify the Function
X Y
-3 3
1
1
2
4 4

The relation is FUNCTION because exactly one output in each input


Graphing Relation
Plot the following ordered pairs (-3,3),
(1,-2), (1,1), (4,4)

The relation is not a function because two points are


lie on same vertical line.
Graphing Relation
Plot the following ordered pairs (-3,3),
(1,1), (3,1), (4,-2)

The relation is a function because two points are not


lie on same vertical line.
Activity
Direction : Make 5 relation that is a
function and 5 relation that is not a
function by 5 ordered pair and plot on
the graph.

20 minutes activity
Equation
Anything that has an equal sign
“ = ”.
  𝑦=2 𝑥 − 3 𝑥 =(2)
=2x – 3
=2 (2) - 3
=4 – 3

=1
  𝑦=5 𝑥 − 8 𝑥=(5)
=5x – 8
=5 (5) - 8
=25 – 8
= 17
2
  𝑦=3 𝑥 +2 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 =2
• 
= –2
=3 (4) + 4 – 2
= 12 + 4 -2
= 16 – 2
= 14
=
2
  𝑦=𝑥 + 2 𝑥 −2 𝑥=( 𝑥 +1)
• 
=)–2
=
=
=
 
2
  𝑦=𝑥 + 2 𝑥 −1 𝑥 =(2 𝑥+1)
• 
=)–1
=
=
=
 
 , x = 2x-2
• 
==
=

=
 
QUIZT IME
F(x) = x+2
• 

1. 2x + 5
2. 8x – 8

3. , x=4x-5
RATIONAL FUNCTION
1.Get the Least Common Denominator
2. Multiply the Equation
3. Distribute / Solve the new Equation
4. Check the Answer
RATIONAL FUNCTION
• 
Example No. 1
=
x

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