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    Instrumentation Amplifier: Southeast University

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    Hitlar Mama
    The document discusses instrumentation amplifiers, which are amplifiers used to amplify signals from transducers that measure physical quantities. It describes the three operational amplifier circuit of an instrumentation amplifier, noting its high input impedance, low output impedance, and ability to reject common mode signals. Applications mentioned include data acquisition, medical equipment, navigation systems, and enhancing signal-to-noise ratios.

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    Instrumentation Amplifier: Southeast University

    Uploaded by

    Hitlar Mama
    44 views8 pages
    The document discusses instrumentation amplifiers, which are amplifiers used to amplify signals from transducers that measure physical quantities. It describes the three operational amplifier circuit of an instrumentation amplifier, noting its high input impedance, low output impedance, and ability to reject common mode signals. Applications mentioned include data acquisition, medical equipment, navigation systems, and enhancing signal-to-noise ratios.

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    The document discusses instrumentation amplifiers, which are amplifiers used to amplify signals from transducers that measure physical quantities. It describes the three operational amplifier circuit of an instrumentation amplifier, noting its high input impedance, low output impedance, and ability to reject common mode signals. Applications mentioned include data acquisition, medical equipment, navigation systems, and enhancing signal-to-noise ratios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    44 views8 pages

    Instrumentation Amplifier: Southeast University

    Uploaded by

    Hitlar Mama
    The document discusses instrumentation amplifiers, which are amplifiers used to amplify signals from transducers that measure physical quantities. It describes the three operational amplifier circuit of an instrumentation amplifier, noting its high input impedance, low output impedance, and ability to reject common mode signals. Applications mentioned include data acquisition, medical equipment, navigation systems, and enhancing signal-to-noise ratios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Instrumentation Amplifier

    Southeast University
    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

    Presented by:
    Name: Rajib Hossain
    ID no: 2018200510070
    Batch: 3rd
    Sub: Measurement and
    Instrumentation(EEE3215)
    Sec: 73
    Instrumentation Amplifier
     A special implementation of Operational Amplifiers is the
    Instrumentation Amplifier, a type of Differential Amplifier
    with Input Buffer Amplifier. In this tutorial, we will learn
    about few important Instrumentation Amplifier Basics and
    Applications and also the circuit and working of a three Op-
    amp Instrumentation Amplifier

    (
    Introduction:
    Many industrial and consumer applications require the
    measurement and control of physical conditions. For example,
    measurements of temperature and humidity inside a diary plant to
    accurately maintain product quality, or precise control of the
    temperature of a plastic furnace to produce a particular grade of
    plastic, etc.

    These changes in physical conditions must be converted to


    electrical quantities using transducers, and then amplified. Such
    amplifiers, which are used to amplify signals to measure physical
    quantities are commonly known as Instrumentation Amplifiers.
    Working of Instrumentation Amplifier

    The output stage of the instrumentation amplifier is a


    difference amplifier, whose output Vout is the amplified
    difference of the input signals applied to its input
    terminals. If the outputs of op-amp 1 and op-amp 2 are
    Vo1 and Vo2 respectively, then the output of the
    difference amplifier is given by,
    Vout = (R3/R2)(Vo1-Vo2)
    The expressions for Vo1 and Vo2 can be found in terms
    of the input voltages and resistances. Consider the input
    stage of the instrumentation amplifier.
    Advantages of Instrumentation Amplifier

    The advantages of the instrumentation amplifier include the


    following.
    • The gain of a three op-amp instrumentation amplifier circuit can be
    easily varied by adjusting the value of only one resistor Rgain.
    • The gain of the amplifier depends only on the external resistors
    used.
    • The input impedance is very high due to the emitter follower
    configurations of amplifiers 1 and 2
    • The output impedance of the instrumentation amplifier is very low
    due to the difference amplifier3.
    • The CMRR of the op-amp 3 is very high and almost all of the
    common mode signal will be rejected.
    Applications of Instrumentation Amplifier:

    The applications of the instrumentation amplifier


    include the following.
    • These amplifiers mainly involve where the accuracy
    of high differential gain is required, strength must
    be preserved in noisy surroundings, as well as
    where huge common-mode signals are there. Some
    of the applications are.
    • Instrumentation amplifiers are used in data
    acquisition from small o/p transducers like
    thermocouples, strain gauges, measurements of
    Wheatstone bridge, etc.
    • These amplifiers are used in navigation, medical,
    radar, etc.
    • These amplifiers are used to enhance the S/N ratio
    (signal to noise) in audio applications like audio
    signals with low amplitude.
    • These amplifiers are used for imaging as well as
    video data acquisition in the conditioning of high-
    speed signal.
    • These amplifiers are used in RF cable systems for
    amplification of the high-frequency signal.

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