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Engineering Drawing & Graphics and Word Language: Engr. Rhea Makinano-Arlante, Meng'g-IE, AAE, CLSSYB

The document outlines an engineering drawing and graphics course, covering topics like lettering, dimensioning, orthographic projections, tolerances, manual drawing, introduction to AutoCAD for 2D and 3D modeling, and includes sample drawings, drawing tools, sheet layout, and information on drawing scales and standards.

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Jhun Jhunniee Capili
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72 views

Engineering Drawing & Graphics and Word Language: Engr. Rhea Makinano-Arlante, Meng'g-IE, AAE, CLSSYB

The document outlines an engineering drawing and graphics course, covering topics like lettering, dimensioning, orthographic projections, tolerances, manual drawing, introduction to AutoCAD for 2D and 3D modeling, and includes sample drawings, drawing tools, sheet layout, and information on drawing scales and standards.

Uploaded by

Jhun Jhunniee Capili
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Engineering Drawing &

Graphics and Word Language

Presented by:

Engr. Rhea Makinano-Arlante, Meng’g-IE, AAE, CLSSYB


COURSE OUTLINE
• Engineering Lettering
• Dimension, sheet planning & use of dwg instruments
• Orthographic projections
• Engineering Geometry
• Fits and tolerances
• Geometrical dimensioning & tolerances
• Manual Drawing practice

• Midterm Examination

• Introduction to AUTOCAD
• 2 D Modeling & practice
• 2 nd Sessional
• Introduction to 3 D Modeling & practice
• Final Examination
Details of Course Outline
Part-I
• Introduction. Types of lines, lettering, dimensioning, use of pencil and drawing instruments, planning
of drawing sheet.
• Projections. Types of projections, orthographic projections, plane of projections, four quadrants,
projection of points, projection of straight lines, examples with different quadrants, traces of a line, true
length of a line, inclination to both the planes, projection of oblique and auxiliary planes.
• Use of instruments and letter writing practice
• Engineering Geometry
• Allowances and Tolerances
• Geometric Dimensioning as per ANSI 14.5
• First angle and third angle projection engineering drawing practice.
• Geometrical construction engineering drawing practice.
Part - II
• Introduction to computer aided engineering drawing and use of software/package (AUTOCAD).
• 2 D & 3 D drawing including solid modeling
TEXTBOOKS FOR REFERENCE

• Engineering Drawing by A W Boundy

• Machine Drawing by Ajeet Singh

• Engineering Graphics with AUTOCAD by James D Bethune


Overview of an
Engineering Drawing
(WEEK 2)
GRAPHICS
LANGUAGE
Effectiveness of Graphics Language
1. Try to write a description of
this object.

2. Test your written description


by having someone attempt
to make a sketch from your
description.

You can easily understand that …

The word languages are inadequate for describing the


size,
size shape and features completely as well as
concisely.
Composition of Graphic Language
Graphic language in “engineering application” use
lines to represent the surfaces,
surfaces edges and contours
of objects.

The language is known as “drawing”


drawing or “drafting”
drafting .

A drawing can be done using freehand,


freehand instruments
or computer methods.
Freehand drawing
The lines are sketched without using instruments other
than pencils and erasers.

Example
Instrument drawing
Instruments are used to draw straight lines, circles, and
curves concisely and accurately. Thus, the drawings are
usually made to scale.

Example
Computer drawing
The drawings are usually made by commercial software
such as AutoCAD, solid works , PRO – E, etc.

Examples
Example of CAD
Example of CAD
Example of CAD
Example of CAD
Simple CAD/CAE/CAM Product Lifecycle

Design Analysis Manufacturing


CAD CAE CAM

Computer-aided engineering Computer-aided


Engineers and draftsmen use
refers to the use of software to Manufacturing (CAM) is
computer-aided design software to simulate the effects of different
commonly defined as the use of
create illustrations or 3D models conditions on the design of a
product or structure using software to automate
simulated loads and constraints.  manufacturing processes.
Engineering
Drawing
Elements of Engineering Drawing
Engineering drawing are made up of graphics language
and word language.
language

Graphics
language
Describe a shape
(mainly).

Word
language
Describe size, location and
specification of the object.
Basic Knowledge for Drafting

Graphics Word
language language

Line Projection Geometric


types method construction Lettering
Traditional
Drawing Tools
TECHNICAL DRAWING BOARD
DRAWING TOOLS

1. T-Square 2. Triangles
DRAWING TOOLS

HB for thick line


2H for thin line

3. Adhesive Tape 4. Pencils


DRAWING TOOLS

5. Sandpaper 6. Compass
DRAWING TOOLS

7. Pencil Eraser 8. Erasing Shield


DRAWING TOOLS

9. Circle Template 10. Tissue paper


DRAWING TOOLS

11. Sharpener 12. Clean paper


Drawing Standard
Introduction
Standards are set of rules that govern how technical
drawings are represented.

Drawing standards are used so that drawings convey


the same meaning to everyone who reads them.
Standard Code
Country Code Full name

USA ANSI American National Standard Institute


Japan JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
UK BS British Standard
Australia AS Australian Standard
Germany DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung

ISO International Standards Organization


Drawing Sheet
A4
Trimmed paper of
a size A0 ~ A4.
A3
Standard sheet size
(JIS) A2

A4 210 x 297
A3 297 x 420 A1
A2 420 x 594
A1 594 x 841
A0 841 x 1189
(Dimensions in millimeters) A0
Orientation of drawing sheet

1. Type X (A0~A4) 2. Type Y (A4 only)

c
d
d c Drawing
Border Drawing space
space Title block
lines Title block
c

Sheet size c (mm) d (mm)


A4 10 25
A3 10 25
A2 10 25
A1 20 25
A0 20 25
SAMPLE OF DRAWING SHEET
Drawing layout

All engineering drawings should feature a title block.

The title block should include:

Title:- title of the drawing


Name:- name of the person who produced the drawing
Checked:- before manufacture, drawings are usually checked
Version:- many drawings are amended, each revision must be noted
Date:- the date the drawing was produced or last amended
Notes:- any note relevant to the drawing
Scale:- the scale of the drawing
Company name:- name of the company
Projection:- the projection system used to create the drawing
SAMPLE OF ENGINEERING DRAWING
Drawing Scale
Drawing Scales
Length, size
Scale is the ratio of the linear dimension of an element
of an object shown in the drawing to the real linear
dimension of the same element of the object.

Size in drawing Actual size

:
Drawing Scales
Designation of a scale consists of the word “SCALE”
followed by the indication of its ratio, as follow

SCALE 1:1 for full size


SCALE X:1 for enlargement scales (X > 1)
SCALE 1:X for reduction scales (X > 1)

Dimension numbers shown in the drawing are correspond


to “true size” of the object and they are independent of
the scale used in creating that drawing.

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