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    Python

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    Palaka Rahul
    The document summarizes key Python control statements including if, if-else, if-elif-else, nested if statements, for loops using range() and with else, and examples of their syntax and usage. The if statement executes code based on a condition being true or false. If-else and if-elif-else allow alternative code blocks. Nested if statements place if statements inside other if statements. For loops iterate over a sequence, and range() can generate a sequence of numbers. A for loop's else block runs if no break occurs inside the for loop.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Python

    Uploaded by

    Palaka Rahul
    216 views8 pages
    The document summarizes key Python control statements including if, if-else, if-elif-else, nested if statements, for loops using range() and with else, and examples of their syntax and usage. The if statement executes code based on a condition being true or false. If-else and if-elif-else allow alternative code blocks. Nested if statements place if statements inside other if statements. For loops iterate over a sequence, and range() can generate a sequence of numbers. A for loop's else block runs if no break occurs inside the for loop.

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    The document summarizes key Python control statements including if, if-else, if-elif-else, nested if statements, for loops using range() and with else, and examples of their syntax and usage. The if statement executes code based on a condition being true or false. If-else and if-elif-else allow alternative code blocks. Nested if statements place if statements inside other if statements. For loops iterate over a sequence, and range() can generate a sequence of numbers. A for loop's else block runs if no break occurs inside the for loop.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    216 views8 pages

    Python

    Uploaded by

    Palaka Rahul
    The document summarizes key Python control statements including if, if-else, if-elif-else, nested if statements, for loops using range() and with else, and examples of their syntax and usage. The if statement executes code based on a condition being true or false. If-else and if-elif-else allow alternative code blocks. Nested if statements place if statements inside other if statements. For loops iterate over a sequence, and range() can generate a sequence of numbers. A for loop's else block runs if no break occurs inside the for loop.

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    UNIT - 2

    PYTHON
    Programming

     Describing list of Control


    statements(Conditional and iterative),
    if, if else, if..elif..else, Nested if statements, for
    loop(range(), with else)
    Python if Statement Syntax
    if test expression: Example: Python if Statement
    statement(s) # If the number is positive, we print an appropriate
    message
    num = 3
    if num > 0:
    print(num, "is a positive number.") print("This
    is always printed.")
    num = -1
    if num > 0:
    print(num, "is a positive number.") print("This
    is also always printed.")

       Flowchart of if statement
    Syntax of if...else
    if test expression:
    Body of if
    else: Example of if...else
    Body of else # Program checks if the number is positive
    or negative # And displays an appropriate
    message
    num = 3
    # Try these two variations as well. # num =
    -5 # num = 0
    if num >= 0:
    print("Positive or Zero")
    else:
    print("Negative number")

    Python if..else Flowchart


    Syntax of if...elif...else
    if test expression: Example of if...elif...else
    Body of if 'In this program, we check if the number is
    ''
    elif test expression: positive or negative or zero and display an
    Body of elif appropriate message''‘
    else:
    num = 3.4
    Body of else
    # Try these two variations as well:
    # num = 0
    # num = -4.5
    if num > 0:
    print("Positive number")
    elif num == 0:
    print("Zero")
    else:
    print("Negative number")

    Flowchart of if...elif...else
    Python Nested if statements
    We can have a if...elif...else statement inside another if...elif...else statement. This is called nesting in computer
    programming.
    Any number of these statements can be nested inside one another. Indentation is the only way to figure out the level of
    nesting. They can get confusing, so they must be avoided unless necessary.

    Python Nested if Example


    'In this program, we input a number check if the number is positive or negative
    ''

    or zero and display an appropriate message This time we use nested if


    statement''‘
    num = float(input("Enter a number: "))
    if num >= 0:
    if num == 0:
    print("Zero")
    else:
    print("Positive number")
    else:
    print("Negative number")
                                                         

    What is for loop in Python?


    The for loop in Python is used to iterate over a sequence (list, tuple, string) or other iterable objects. Iterating over a
    sequence is called traversal.
    Syntax of for Loop
    for val in sequence:
    Body of for

    Example: Python for Loop


    #Program to find the sum of all numbers stored in a list #
    List of numbers
    numbers = [6, 5, 3, 8, 4, 2, 5, 4, 11]
    # variable to store the sum
    sum = 0
    # iterate over the list
    for val in numbers:
    sum = sum+val
    print("The sum is", sum)

    Flowchart of for Loop


    The range() function
    We can generate a sequence of numbers using range() function. range(10) will generate numbers from 0 to 9 (10
    numbers).
    We can also define the start, stop and step size as range(start, stop,step_size). step_size defaults to 1 if not provided.

    print(range(10)) We can use the range() function in for loops to iterate through a


    print(list(range(10))) sequence of numbers. It can be combined with the len() function
    print(list(range(2, 8))) to iterate through a sequence using indexing. Here is an example.
    print(list(range(2, 20, 3))) # Program to iterate through a list using indexing
    genre = ['pop', 'rock', 'jazz']
    # iterate over the list using index
    for i in range(len(genre)):
    print("I like", genre[i])
    for loop with else
    A for loop can have an optional else block as well. The else part is executed if the items in the sequence used in for loop
    exhausts.
    The break keyword can be used to stop a for loop. In such cases, the else part is ignored.
    Hence, a for loop's else part runs if no break occurs.

    digits = [0, 1, 5]
    for i in digits:
    print(i)
    else: program to display student's marks from record
    print("No items left.") student_name = 'Soyuj'
    marks = {'James': 90, 'Jules': 55, 'Arthur': 77}
    for student in marks:
    if student == student_name:
    print(marks[student])
    break
    else:
    print('No entry with that name found.')

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