A4 - Impersonal Passive

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Impersonal Passive

in the past
Group Members:
• Vatanak Sothyda
• Ly Bunkheang
• Sotheany Dariyanat
• John Chanrithy
Contents:

Review Function Form Example Exercise

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Review:

Use: • It + be + V3 of reporting verb + that-


Form: clause.
• A common way of • Sub + be + V3 of reporting verb + to-
reporting what is said infinitive/to-infinitive phrase.
by people or by an
unspecified group of _People think that
people drugs are dangerous.
• If you want to be more  It is thought that
Example:
formal in speech or in drugs are dangerous
writing, you can  Drugs are thought to be dangerous
use the impersonal
passive.
Note: Instead of using “said or thought”, you can use “believed,
claimed, estimated” or other reporting verbs. Your Logo or Name Here 3
Function
We can use a perfect infinitive with the impersonal passive
when we refer to events and situations that happened
before the impersonal verb.
Form
 Referring to a time before impersonal verb.
o Subject + impersonal passive + perfect infinitive
+Original: People believe that the man was trapped in the cave.
+Converted: The man is believed to have trapped in the cave.
Original: They believe that the cat was buried.
Converted: The cat is believed to have been buried.
 Referring to the same time as the impersonal verb.
o Subject + impersonal passive + infinitive
+Original: People consider the Earth’s crust to be composed of large plates.
+Converted: The Earth’s crust is considered to be composed of large plates.
Original: People thought that Coronavirus is very dangerous for people of allYourages.
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Converted: Coronavirus is thought to be very dangerous for people of all ages.
Conclusion:

Impersonal passive in the


past

happened before happen at the same time as


Impersonal verb. Impersonal verb.

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Thank You
Source:

https://www.bilbaoschool.com/the-imperso
nal-passive-the-causative/

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