1) The document discusses the impersonal passive, which is used to report what is said or thought by people or an unspecified group without specifying who.
2) It can be formed using "it" plus the verb "be" plus the past participle of a reporting verb like "think" or "believe" followed by a that-clause, or a subject plus "be" plus the verb plus an infinitive or to-infinitive phrase.
3) When referring to events before the impersonal verb, a perfect infinitive can be used, while a simple infinitive is used to refer to the same time as the impersonal verb.
1) The document discusses the impersonal passive, which is used to report what is said or thought by people or an unspecified group without specifying who.
2) It can be formed using "it" plus the verb "be" plus the past participle of a reporting verb like "think" or "believe" followed by a that-clause, or a subject plus "be" plus the verb plus an infinitive or to-infinitive phrase.
3) When referring to events before the impersonal verb, a perfect infinitive can be used, while a simple infinitive is used to refer to the same time as the impersonal verb.
1) The document discusses the impersonal passive, which is used to report what is said or thought by people or an unspecified group without specifying who.
2) It can be formed using "it" plus the verb "be" plus the past participle of a reporting verb like "think" or "believe" followed by a that-clause, or a subject plus "be" plus the verb plus an infinitive or to-infinitive phrase.
3) When referring to events before the impersonal verb, a perfect infinitive can be used, while a simple infinitive is used to refer to the same time as the impersonal verb.
1) The document discusses the impersonal passive, which is used to report what is said or thought by people or an unspecified group without specifying who.
2) It can be formed using "it" plus the verb "be" plus the past participle of a reporting verb like "think" or "believe" followed by a that-clause, or a subject plus "be" plus the verb plus an infinitive or to-infinitive phrase.
3) When referring to events before the impersonal verb, a perfect infinitive can be used, while a simple infinitive is used to refer to the same time as the impersonal verb.
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Impersonal Passive
in the past Group Members: • Vatanak Sothyda • Ly Bunkheang • Sotheany Dariyanat • John Chanrithy Contents:
Review Function Form Example Exercise
Your Logo or Name Here 2
Review:
Use: • It + be + V3 of reporting verb + that-
Form: clause. • A common way of • Sub + be + V3 of reporting verb + to- reporting what is said infinitive/to-infinitive phrase. by people or by an unspecified group of _People think that people drugs are dangerous. • If you want to be more It is thought that Example: formal in speech or in drugs are dangerous writing, you can Drugs are thought to be dangerous use the impersonal passive. Note: Instead of using “said or thought”, you can use “believed, claimed, estimated” or other reporting verbs. Your Logo or Name Here 3 Function We can use a perfect infinitive with the impersonal passive when we refer to events and situations that happened before the impersonal verb. Form Referring to a time before impersonal verb. o Subject + impersonal passive + perfect infinitive +Original: People believe that the man was trapped in the cave. +Converted: The man is believed to have trapped in the cave. Original: They believe that the cat was buried. Converted: The cat is believed to have been buried. Referring to the same time as the impersonal verb. o Subject + impersonal passive + infinitive +Original: People consider the Earth’s crust to be composed of large plates. +Converted: The Earth’s crust is considered to be composed of large plates. Original: People thought that Coronavirus is very dangerous for people of allYourages. Logo or Name Here 4 Converted: Coronavirus is thought to be very dangerous for people of all ages. Conclusion: