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    Introduction To Section Ospf Review Ospf Neighbor and Adjacencies On Lans Virtual Links

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    Rami Saryji
    This document covers several advanced OSPF topics including route filtering, route summarization, default routes, stub areas, and OSPFv3. It discusses how and why to configure these features, including examples of configuration commands. Key points covered include using prefix lists to filter LSAs, summarizing routes on ABRs and ASBRs, configuring default routes on ASBRs, defining stub areas, and basic OSPFv3 configuration.

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    Introduction To Section Ospf Review Ospf Neighbor and Adjacencies On Lans Virtual Links

    Uploaded by

    Rami Saryji
    25 views17 pages
    This document covers several advanced OSPF topics including route filtering, route summarization, default routes, stub areas, and OSPFv3. It discusses how and why to configure these features, including examples of configuration commands. Key points covered include using prefix lists to filter LSAs, summarizing routes on ABRs and ASBRs, configuring default routes on ASBRs, defining stub areas, and basic OSPFv3 configuration.

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    2 OSPF

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    This document covers several advanced OSPF topics including route filtering, route summarization, default routes, stub areas, and OSPFv3. It discusses how and why to configure these features, including examples of configuration commands. Key points covered include using prefix lists to filter LSAs, summarizing routes on ABRs and ASBRs, configuring default routes on ASBRs, defining stub areas, and basic OSPFv3 configuration.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    25 views17 pages

    Introduction To Section Ospf Review Ospf Neighbor and Adjacencies On Lans Virtual Links

    Uploaded by

    Rami Saryji
    This document covers several advanced OSPF topics including route filtering, route summarization, default routes, stub areas, and OSPFv3. It discusses how and why to configure these features, including examples of configuration commands. Key points covered include using prefix lists to filter LSAs, summarizing routes on ABRs and ASBRs, configuring default routes on ASBRs, defining stub areas, and basic OSPFv3 configuration.

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    You are on page 1of 17

    Introduction To Section

    • OSPF Review
    • OSPF Neighbor and Adjacencies on LANs
    • Virtual Links
    Reviewing the Basics of OSPF
    Term Definition
    LSDB The data structure held by an OSPF router for the purpose of storing topology
    data
    SPF The name of the algorithm OSPF uses to analyze the LSDB
    LSU The name of the OSPF packet that holds the detailed topology information.
    LSA The name of class of OSPF data structures that hold topology information.
    Area Contiguous grouping of routers and router interfaces.
    ABR A router that has interfaces connected to at least two different OSPF areas.
    Backbone Router Any router that has a t least one interface connected to the backbone area.
    Internal Router A router that has interfaces connected to only one area, making the router
    completely internal to that one area.
    DR On a multi-access data links like LANs an OSPF router elected by the routers
    on that data link to perform special functions.
    BDR A router on a multi-access data link that monitors the DR and becomes
    prepared to take over for the DR, if it fails.
    Configuring OSPF
    • Single Area
    • Router ospf 1
    • Network 10.1.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
    • Multiple Area
    • Router ospf 2
    • Network 10.1.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 1
    • Network 10.1.1.12 0.0.0.3 area 2
    • Loopback interface
    • Int lo1
    • Ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 (included in the network statement)
    Verifying OSPF
    Command Definition
    Sh ip ospf Lists the interfaces on which OSPF is enabled,
    int brief omitting passive interfaces
    Sh ip List the contents of the network configuration
    protocols commands for each routing process and a list
    enabled but passive interfaces
    Sh ip ospf List of known neighbors, including neighbor state.
    neighbor
    Sh ip ospf List all LSAs for all connected area
    database
    Sh ip route List the contents of the IP routing table.
    OSPF Neighbors and Adjacencies on LANs
    Requirements to create Neighbors
    Requirement Yes/
    No
    Interfaces primary IP addresses must be in same subnet Yes
    Must not be passive on the connected interface Yes
    Must be in same area Yes
    Hello and Dead timers must be the same Yes
    Router ID must be unique Yes
    Must pass neighbor authentication (Optional) Yes
    K-values must match N/A
    Virtual Links
    Why we use Virtual Links
    • Allows two ABRs that connect to same no backbone area to form
    a neighbor relationship.
    • Virtual link acts like a virtual point to point connection between
    two routers
    • The routers forma a neighbor relationship, inside area 0 and flood
    LSAs over that link
    Summary of Section
    Topics covered in the section
    • OSPF Review
    • Terminology
    • Configuration

    • OSPF Neighbor Relationships


    • Timers

    • Virtual Links
    Multiple areas
    Advanced OSPF Topics
    Topics Covered In This Section

    • Route Filtering
    • Route Summarization
    • Route Summarization
    • Default Routes and Stub Areas
    • OSPFv3
    Filtering in OSPF

    • Why do we want to filter


    • Type 3 LSA

    • Where do we filter
    • ASBR
    • ABR

    • How do we filter
    • Create a filter
    • In OSPF use the Area command
    OSPF Filter Lab Time

    • Configure it
    • Ip prefix-list no-loopback seq 10 deny 2.2.2.2/32
    • Ip prefix-list no-loopback seq 20 deny 3.3.3.3/32
    • Ip prefix-list no-loopback seq 30 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32
    • Router ospf 1
    • Area 0 filter-list prefix no-loopback in
    Rules of OSPF Summarization

    • Only can summarize on ABR and ASBR


    • LSDB must be the same on single area routers

    • Summarizing on an ASBR is not the same than on ABR routers


    • The metric is assigned automatically
    • The Area range command can also explicitly set the cost of the summary
    • If no subordinate subnets exist, the ABR does not advertise the summary
    When to used Default Routes

    • To direct remote site routers at the edge of the enterprises network to send
    all packets to the core of the enterprise.
    • To direct traffic on all enterprise routers toward an Intenet facing router so
    that all traffic destined for the internet, eventually arrives at the internet
    connected routers.
    Configurations

    • ASBR(config)#router ospf 1
    • ASBR(Config-Router)#Default-information originate
    • Do not forget to Redistribute the routing protocols
    Stubby Areas

    • ABRs create a default route, using type 3 LSA, listing subnet 0.0.0.0 and mask 0.0.0.0 and flood that
    into stub area
    • ABRs do not flood Type 5 LSAs into the Stub Area
    • ABRs might not flood other type 3 LSAs into the area.
    • The default route has a metric of 1 unless otherwise configured using the router command area 100
    default cost 100
    • Routers inside stub areas cannot redistribute external routes into stubby area.
    • All routers in the area must be configured to be stubby; if not, neighbor relationships cannot form,
    between potential neighbors.
    Configurations

    • ROUTER OSPF 1
    • AREA 34 STUB
    • AUTO-COST REFENCE-BANDWIDTH 1000
    • MAKE SURE THE COST BANDWIDTH IS SAME ACROSS ALL ROUTERS.
    OSPFv3 Typical Configuration

    • RX#ipv6 unicast-routing
    • RX#ipv6 CEF
    • RX#conf t
    • RX(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
    • RX(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1
    • RX(config-router)#int g0/1
    • RX(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
    Verification of OSPFv3 on interfaces

    • Show ipv6 ospf int brief


    • Show ipv6 ospf neighbor
    • Show ipv6 ospf database * * * *
    • Show ipv6 ospf route
    • Show ipv6 ospf interface g0/1

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