Secular Music 0f The Medieval Period
Secular Music 0f The Medieval Period
Secular Music 0f The Medieval Period
Medieval Period
Secular
Denoting attitudes, activities,
or other things that have no
religious or spiritual basis.
Secular music flourished in
France and Germany during
this era.
Characteristics of
Secular
Music
Secular songs are written in
monophonic texture with only
one melodic line notations just
like chants.
Secular songs employ more
topics or themes than plainsong.
Native languages are applied in
creating secularof the Gregorian
chants.
Generally, secular songs are
syllabic.
Minstrels – performers of secular
songs during the Middle Ages.
A minstrel was a medieval European
entertainer. Originally describing any
type of entertainer such as a musician,
juggler, acrobat, singer or fool
The term later, from the sixteenth
century, came to mean a specialist
entertainer who sang songs and
played musical instruments.
Jongleurs – France
Gaukler – Germany
Gleemen - England
Secular Songs in France
Troubadours and Trouveres –
poet-musicians
Educated and cultured men
from the nobility class residing in
the feudal courts
Planh – a lament on the death of a
distinguished person.
Chanson de toile – a spinning song
Pastroulle – a song in dialogue form
between a knight and shepherdness.
Chanson de geste – a narrative
poetry with extraordinary characters
Canso – a poem of love
Tenso – a poem in form of dialogue
Sirventes and Enueg – poems that
use sarcasm in exposing follies
Aube – the song of a friend
watching over lovers
Adam De la Halle
Adam the Hunchback
Family name
Born in France in 1237
Adam of Arras – suggest that he
came from Arras France
Cisterian abbey of Vaucelles –
studied theology, grammar and
music
He would have been a priest,
but in the end he married Marie
Robert II, Count of Artois and
then with Charles of Anjou,
King of Naples.
Jeu de Robin et Marion
Le Jeu de la Feuillee
Adam Puchmann, Konrad Nachtigall and Hans
Sachs
Latin Secular Songs
Conductus – wandering students of the Medival
period
Drinking, love, political, satire and vulgar topics.
The Song of the Sibyl.
They are of low social order along with prostitutes
and slaves, who have no civil rights.
Usually sing songs composed by others.
They entertain feudal courts with their acrobatic
shows, jugglery, and trained animals.
Troubadours
Troubadour is an itinerant composer and performer
of songs in medieval Europe; a jongleur or travelling
minstrel.
Trouveres
Trouvere is a medieval lyric poet using the northern
(precursor dialects of modern French)
Troubadours
Marcabru of Gascony
Guiraut Riquier
Guiraut de Bornelh
Bernart de Ventadorn
Bertran de Born
Trouveres
Conon de Bethune
King Thibaut IV of Navarre
Blondel de Nesle
Adam de la Halle
Secular Songs in
Germany
Minnesingers – Singers of love songs
Minnelied – literature of German poetry and song
Wislav von Rugen, Heinrich von Meissen,
Walthervon der Vogelweide, Heinrich von
Morungen, And Neidhart von Reuental
Meistersingers – Successors to the Minnesingers
Meistergesang