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    Design of Canal System #3

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    Ali Fahad
    1) The document provides guidelines for designing a canal-based irrigation system including preparing a discharge statement, designing canal reaches, outlets, and water courses. 2) The discharge statement calculates discharge at each canal section from the last reach to the first. Canal reaches are then designed based on these discharges. 3) Outlets and water courses are designed using formulas like Crump's open flume formula for outlets and Manning's formula for rectangular water courses. Students are assigned to practice these design techniques.

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    Design of Canal System #3

    Uploaded by

    Ali Fahad
    57 views11 pages
    1) The document provides guidelines for designing a canal-based irrigation system including preparing a discharge statement, designing canal reaches, outlets, and water courses. 2) The discharge statement calculates discharge at each canal section from the last reach to the first. Canal reaches are then designed based on these discharges. 3) Outlets and water courses are designed using formulas like Crump's open flume formula for outlets and Manning's formula for rectangular water courses. Students are assigned to practice these design techniques.

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    1) The document provides guidelines for designing a canal-based irrigation system including preparing a discharge statement, designing canal reaches, outlets, and water courses. 2) The discharge statement calculates discharge at each canal section from the last reach to the first. Canal reaches are then designed based on these discharges. 3) Outlets and water courses are designed using formulas like Crump's open flume formula for outlets and Manning's formula for rectangular water courses. Students are assigned to practice these design techniques.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    57 views11 pages

    Design of Canal System #3

    Uploaded by

    Ali Fahad
    1) The document provides guidelines for designing a canal-based irrigation system including preparing a discharge statement, designing canal reaches, outlets, and water courses. 2) The discharge statement calculates discharge at each canal section from the last reach to the first. Canal reaches are then designed based on these discharges. 3) Outlets and water courses are designed using formulas like Crump's open flume formula for outlets and Manning's formula for rectangular water courses. Students are assigned to practice these design techniques.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    DESIGN OF CANAL BASED

    IRRIGATION SYSTEM
    IRRIGATION ENGINEERING CE-431 L
    Week 9
    DISCHARGE / CAPACITY STATEMENT
     It gives the information about the discharge / capacity of canal at each section
    or reach of canal.
     Preferably it should be started from the last reach and making the calculation
    of discharges up to the starting reach of canal. Based on this discharge, canals reaches
    are designed.
    ALIGNMENT OF CANALS AND LOCATION OF OUTLETS

    `
    PREPRATION OF DISCHARGE / CAPACITY STATEMENT

    MR 2

    MR 1
    `

    DR 1
    D
    a b c de f g hi j k l m
    DL 1

    ML2-R1
    ML1 R1

    ML 1
    ML2-L1
    ML 2

    ML1 R2
    DISCHARGE / CAPACITY STATEMENT

    Q in reach QT
    Outlet Discharge (cusec)
    Length of (cusec) Cusecs
    Canal RD of Outlets Qs
    Sr # Reach
    Reach In the reach (cusec)
    (ft)
    QRight QLeft QT

    5+500/R4 Losses (20


    1 Ab 1000 %) A A
    5+500/L4
    2 Bc 500 4+500/L3 - B A+B
    3 Cd 1000 4+000/L2 - C A+B+C
    Minor on right side (MR1) at RD 3+000 (ft) from source
    3+000/MR1L3
    4 E3E2 1500 a1 a1
    3+000/MR1R3
    1+500/MR1L2 b=
    5 E2E1 1000 b1
    1+500/MR1R2 a1+b1
    1+500/MR1L1
    6 E1E 500 c1 c=a1+b1+c1
    1+500/MR1R1
    7 EC 1000 1+000/MR1 ∑a1+b+c - D A+B+C+D
    EARTHERN CHANNEL DESIGN (LACEYS SILT THEORY)(FPS UNITS)
     Design of an earthen channel is determining depth, width, side slopes and
    longitudinal slope.
     
    2/3 1/3 1/2
    16 ( 𝑅 𝑆 )=1.154 ( 𝑓𝑅 )
    V  1.154 fR 
    1/ 2
    P  2.67 Q

    V  16 R 2 / 3 S 1/ 3 
    S   0.0005423 f 5 / 3  / Q1/ 6

    R=
    QT S f P A=R.P a b c D B
    Length of A/P
    Canal
    Sr. # Reach
    Reach
    (ft) Cusecs ft ft ft2 ft ft
    EARTHERN CHANNEL DESIGN (LACEYS SILT THEORY)(FPS UNITS)

     B  zD  D  A  
    a  z  2 1  z 2 , b  P, c   A
    B  2 1 z D  P
    2
    D
     b  b 2  4ac
    2a

    B  P  2 1 z2 D  
    B  A  zD 2 / D
    A  PD  2 D 2 1  z 2  zD 2
    zD B zD

     z  2 1  z D
    2 2
     PD  A  0 1 D
    z
    B
    DESIGN OF OUTLETS (CRUMPS’ OPEN FLUME TYPE)
     The discharge formula for the open flume outlet is given as:

    Q = C Bt H3/2

    Where: Q is related to the coefficient of discharge, C, as given in the table


    below; Bt is the width of the throat; and H is the height of the full supply level of
    the supply channel above the crest level of the outlet in ft.
    Bt C
    0.2 ft – 0.29 ft, 2.90
    0.3 ft – 0.39 ft 2.95
    Over 0.4ft 3.00
    DESIGN OF OUTLETS (CRUMPS’ OPEN FLUME TYPE)
    DESIGN OF WATER COURSES
     Design it as Lines and Rectangular using Manning’s formula:
    Q = 1.49/n AR2/3S1/2
     Slope of water course = 1:5000 (Normally) varies from 1:3000~1:4000. Min
    1:10000
     B = D, Velocity = 1 ft/sec, n = 0.013
     Calculate the depth of water in watercourse

    Outlet Q cusecs S A P R = A/P B D V

    DR1 3.6 B*B 3B =1.49/


    n.
    R2/3 .
    S 1/2
    ASSIGNMENT / CLASS WORK

     Preparation of discharge statement.


     Design of canal reaches.
     Design of outlets.
     Design of water courses.

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