Graphics Display Interfaces: Under The Guidance of Sonali Vaidya

SUBJECT:- COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND VIRTUAL REALITY
GRAPHICS DISPLAY INTERFACES

Group Members:-
1. Nirav Chauhan 04
2. Nachiket Makwana 11
3. Mihir Parikh 28
4. Sumit Sharma 57
 Under The Guidance of Sonali Vaidya
Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Graphics Display Interfaces 2
 Graphics Display is a computer interface that is designed

to present synthetic world images to the users interacting
with the virtual environment.

3

Personal Graphics Display 4
 A graphics display that outputs a virtual scene destined to be viewed by a single

user is called a personal graphics display.
 Image produced may be :-
- Monocular (for a single eye).
- Binocular (displayed on both eye).

Head Mounted Display 5
 HMD can focus at short distances.

 It is a device worn on head or can be integrated as a part of the helmet ,with a small
display optic in front of the eye.
 It can either be monocular or binocular.
 HMD’s are designed to ensure that no matter in what direction a user might look ,the
monitor stays in front of the eyes.
 The HMD screen can be either LCD or CRT.
 LCD-HMD’s: used for consumer grade devices ,
 LCD-CRT: used in more expensive professional based devices for VR interaction.
Google glasses

6
VIRTUAL REALITY
AUGMENTED REALITY

HAND SUPPORTED DISPLAYS 7
 Here ,the user can hold the device in one or both hands in order
to periodically view a synthetic scene.
 This allows user to go in and out of the simulation environment
as demanded by the application.
 HSD’s have additional feature namely push buttons that can be
used to interact with
the virtual scene.
 Click for video:

Floor Supported Displays 8
 These are alternatives to HMD’s and HSD’s in which an

articulated mechanical arm is available to offload the weight of
the graphics display from the user.
 Do not require use of special glass, can be viewed with unaided
eye.
 Has 2 types:
 Passive:
 Active:

9
Click here for the video description:
Floor Supported Displays

Desk supported Displays 10
 Itovercomes the problems faced by users due to the

excessive display weights in HMD’s and HSD’s.
 Floor supported display also suffer from problem of
oscillation due to excessive weight, Desk supported
displays overcome these drawbacks.
 These are fixed and designed to be used for viewing with
user in sitting position.
 Desk supported displays can be viewed with unaided eyes.

11
Desk supported Displays

Large Volume Displays 12
 Large volume displays are used in VR environment that

allow more than one user located in close proximity.
 These allow the user with larger work envelope ,thus
improving upon user’s freedom of motion and ability of
natural interaction compared to personal displays.

13
Large Volume Displays

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Categorization based on type and size of display being used

Monitor-based Large Volume Display 15
 This display relies on use of active glasses coupled with stereo-

ready monitor.
 The user of the system looks at the monitor through a set of shutter
glasses.
 The stereo ready monitor are capable of refreshing the screen at
double of the normal scan rate.
 The shutter glasses and the monitors are synchronized with each
other.

16
 The active glasses are connected to an IR emitter located on top of the
CRT display (connection is wireless).
 The IR controller controls and signals liquid crystal shutters to close
and occlude the eyes alternately.
 The brain registers this rapid sequence of right and left eye images
and fuses them to give the feeling of 3D.
Overview of the Shutter glasses here:-

PROJECTOR-BASED DISPLAYS 17
 Projector based displays have advantage of allowing group of closely located

users to participate in a VR Simulation, on contrary to personal graphics displays.

18
PROJECTOR-BASED DISPLAYS (Cicret Bracelet)

Cave-Automatic Virtual Environment(CAVE)
19

20
 A CAVE is a projection-based VR display that uses tracked stereo
glasses to feel the environment.
 CAVE is basically a small room or cubicle where at least the 3 walls,
sometimes the floor and the ceiling act as giant monitors.
 The
display gives the users a wide field of view ,something that most
HMD’s cannot do.
 User’s can also move around in the CAVE system.
 Wearing tracked stereo glasses is a must

 Tracking devices attached to the glasses tell the computer how to
21
adjust the projected images as we walk around the environment.

CAVE systems used in real world as driving simulators.
22

Training Simulator for the military forces
23

24
 The sense of touch is also incorporated in the CAVE’s by
using sensory gloves and other haptic devices. Some haptic
devices also allow users to exert a touch or grasp or replace a
virtual object.
 The sound interacts with the brain three dimensionally
enhancing the realism of the virtual environment experience.
Click to see the video on Large volume Displays:

REFERENCES: 25
 Reference Book- Graphics Display Interfaces, Rajesh

Maurya .
 Magazine- Virtual Reality, Science Reporter.
 www.slideshare.net
 Reference Book- Grigore Burdea, Philippe Coiffet,
“Virtual Reality Technology”, Wiley

26
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SUBJECT:- COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND VIRTUAL REALITY

GRAPHICS DISPLAY INTERFACES

 Under The Guidance of Sonali Vaidya

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

 Graphics Display is a computer interface that is designed

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

 A graphics display that outputs a virtual scene destined to be viewed by a single

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

 HMD can focus at short distances.

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

 These are alternatives to HMD’s and HSD’s in which an

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Click here for the video description:

Floor Supported Displays

 Itovercomes the problems faced by users due to the

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Desk supported Displays

 Large volume displays are used in VR environment that

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Large Volume Displays

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

 This display relies on use of active glasses coupled with stereo-

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Overview of the Shutter glasses here:-

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

 Projector based displays have advantage of allowing group of closely located

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

PROJECTOR-BASED DISPLAYS (Cicret Bracelet)

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Click to see the video on Large volume Displays:

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

 Reference Book- Graphics Display Interfaces, Rajesh

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

Virtual Reality: Output Devices

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