Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Test REVIEW SHEET

Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Test REVIEW SHEET
1. A balanced chemical equation allows one to determine the

_____ ________ between all compounds in the equation.

1. MOLAR RATIOS
2. The coefficients in a chemical equation represent the ________
____ ________ of reactants and products.

2. RELATIVE NUMBER OF MOLES
3. Actual yield of a product in a reaction must be determined
by_________________________.
3. EXPERIMENTS
4. Knowing the mole ratio of a reactant and product in a chemical
reaction would allow you to determine the __________ and
____________ of a product.
4. MOLES AND MASS
5. To determine the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction
involving masses of the two reactants, how many products should
be used in your molar ratios?

5.
ONLY 1 OF THE PRODUCTS
6. How many mole ratios can be correctly obtained from the
chemical equation 2Al2O3(l) → 4Al(s) + 3O2(g)?
6. SIX (2:4, 2:3, 4:3, 3:4, 3:2, 4:2)

7. In the equation 2Al2O3 → 4Al + 3O2, what is the mole ratio of
aluminum to oxygen?
7. 4:3

8. What is the name of the reactants in a chemical reaction that
restricts how much product can be made?
8. LIMITING REACTANT
9. If the percentage yield for a chemical reaction is 80.0%, and the
theoretical yield is 100 grams, what is the actual yield of product?

9. 80/100 X 100 = 80% 80 GRAMS

11. What is the mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following
chemical equation?
P4O10 + 6H2O → 4H3PO4
11. 6:4 OR 3:2

12. In the formation of silicon carbide represented by the
chemical equation
SiO2(s) + 3C(s) → SiC(s) + 2CO(g), 8 mol of each reactant are
available for the reaction.
What substance is the excess reactant?
12.8mol SiO2 = 1 = 8 mol SiC x 40g = 320 g SiC

1 1mol
8mol C = 1 = 2.67 mol SiC x 40g = 106.7 g SiC
3 1mol
C IS THE LIMITING REACTANT

SiO2 IS THE EXCESS REACTANT
13. For the reaction represented by the equation
SO3 + H2O → H2SO4, what is the percentage yield if 500.0 g of
sulfur trioxide react with excess water to produce 575 g of
sulfuric acid?
Element Molar mass
Hydrogen 1.01 g/mol
Oxygen 16.00 g/mol
Sulfur 32.07 g/mol
13. 500g SO3 x 1mol = 6.24mol SO3 = 1 = 6.24 mol H2SO4 x 98.09
80.07g 1 1mole =
612.08 grams of H2SO4: THEORETICAL YIELD
575g x 100 = 93.94%

612.08g
14. If the following reaction were to take place C5H12 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
a. Write the balanced chemical equation
14A. C5H12 + 8O2  5CO2 + 6H20

b. What are all of the possible mole ratios?
14B. 1:8, 1:5, 1:6, 8:5, 8:6, 5:6, 8:1, 5:1, 6:1, 5:8, 6:8, 6:5

c. Find the limiting reactant if 3 mol of C5H12 reacts with 2.3 mol of O2
14C. 3 mol C5H12 = 5 = 15 mol CO2 x 44g = 660 g CO2
1 1mol

2.3 mol O2 = 5 = 1.4375 mol CO2 x 44g = 63.25g CO2
8 1mol
O2 IS THE LIMITING REACTANT

14. d. How much excess reactant would there be?
14D.2.3 mol O2 = 1 = .2875 mol C5H12 ACTUALLY USED UP
8
3 mol C5H12 - .2875 mol C5H12 = 2.7125 excess

14. e. How many grams of water would you expect to form?
14E.2.3 mol O2 = 6 = 1.725 mol H2O x 18g = 31.05g H2O
8 1mol
15. If the following reaction were to take place Al + Fe3N2 → AlN + Fe
a. Write the balanced chemical equation
15A.
2Al + Fe3N2  2AlN + 3Fe
b. What are all of the possible mole ratios?
15B. 2:1, 2:2, 2:3, 1:2, 1:3, 2:3, 1:2, 2:2, 3:2, 2:1, 3:1, 3:2

c. Find the limiting reactant if 1.7 mol of Al reacts with .6 mol of Fe3N2

15C.

1.7mol Al = 3 = 2.55mol Fe x 54g = 137.7 g Fe
2 1mol
.6mol Fe3N2 = 3 = 1.8mol Fe x 54g = 97.2 g Fe
1 1mol
Fe3N2 IS THE LIMITING REACTANT
15d. How much excess reactant would there be?
.6mol
Fe3N2 = 2 = 1.2mol Al ACTUALLY USED UP
1
1.7 mol – 1.2 mol = .5mol excess Al
15e. How many grams of iron would you expect to form?
.6mol Fe3N2 = 3 = 1.8mol Fe x 54g = 97.2 g Fe

1 1mol
16. Calculate the percentage yield for the reaction
represented by the equation
CH4 + 2O2 →2H2O + CO2
when 1000.0 g of CH4 react with excess O2 to produce
2300.0 g of CO2.
1000g CH4 x 1mol = 62.5mol CH4 = 1 = 62.5mol CO2
16g 1
62.5 mol CO2 x 44g = 2750g C : THEORETICAL YIELD
1 mol
2300g x 100 = 83.64%

2750g

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Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Test REVIEW SHEET

1. A balanced chemical equation allows one to determine the

11. 6:4 OR 3:2

12.8mol SiO2 = 1 = 8 mol SiC x 40g = 320 g SiC

C IS THE LIMITING REACTANT

612.08 grams of H2SO4: THEORETICAL YIELD

575g x 100 = 93.94%

O2 IS THE LIMITING REACTANT

15e. How many grams of iron would you expect to form?

.6mol Fe3N2 = 3 = 1.8mol Fe x 54g = 97.2 g Fe

2300g x 100 = 83.64%

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