Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 154 views

    Face Detection and Recognition

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek Garg
    This document provides an overview of face recognition technology. It discusses the history of face recognition, the components of a face recognition system including face detection, alignment, and encoding. It describes how face recognition systems work by mapping faces and creating unique faceprints. The document also covers applications such as security, limitations including image quality and angle, and concludes that while face recognition accuracy can be affected by variations, the technology has broad applications and future improvements are promising.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Face Detection and Recognition

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek Garg
    154 views17 pages
    This document provides an overview of face recognition technology. It discusses the history of face recognition, the components of a face recognition system including face detection, alignment, and encoding. It describes how face recognition systems work by mapping faces and creating unique faceprints. The document also covers applications such as security, limitations including image quality and angle, and concludes that while face recognition accuracy can be affected by variations, the technology has broad applications and future improvements are promising.

    Original Description:

    Python project file

    Original Title

    FACE DETECTION AND RECOGNITION

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of face recognition technology. It discusses the history of face recognition, the components of a face recognition system including face detection, alignment, and encoding. It describes how face recognition systems work by mapping faces and creating unique faceprints. The document also covers applications such as security, limitations including image quality and angle, and concludes that while face recognition accuracy can be affected by variations, the technology has broad applications and future improvements are promising.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    154 views17 pages

    Face Detection and Recognition

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek Garg
    This document provides an overview of face recognition technology. It discusses the history of face recognition, the components of a face recognition system including face detection, alignment, and encoding. It describes how face recognition systems work by mapping faces and creating unique faceprints. The document also covers applications such as security, limitations including image quality and angle, and concludes that while face recognition accuracy can be affected by variations, the technology has broad applications and future improvements are promising.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    FACE DETECTION

    AND RECOGNITION

    By: Abhishek Garg


    180179714
    MCA (3rd YEAR)
    CONTENTS
    ● Introduction
    ● History of Face Recognition
    ● Face Recognition
    ● Components of Face Recognition System
    ● Working of Face Recognition System
    ● Software used
    ● Application of Face Recognition
    ● Limitation of Face Recognition
    ● Advantages and Disadvantages
    ● Strength and weakness
    ● Conclusion and future Scope
    INTRODUCTION
    ● Everyday actions are increasingly being handled electronically,instead of with pencil and paper or face
    to face.This growth in electronic transactions has resulted in a greater demand for fast and accurate user
    identification and authentication.
    ● Access codes for banks accounts and computer systems often use PIN's for identification and security
    clearances.Using the proper PIN gains access,but the user of the PIN is not verified.
    ● Face Recognition technology may solve this problem since a face is undeniably connected to its owner
    expect in the case of identical twins.
    HISTORY OF FACE
    RECOGNITION
    ● The subject of face recognition is as old as computer vision, both because of the practical importance of
    the topic and theortical interest from scientists.Despite the fact that other methods of identification can
    be more accurate, face recognition has always remains a major focus of research because of it's non-
    invasive nature and it is people's primary method of person identification.

    ● Perhaps the most famous early example of a face recognition system is due to Kohonen,who
    demonstrated that a simple neural net could perform face recognition for aligned and normalized face
    images.
    FACE
    RECOGNITION
    ● Face recognition is an easy task for humans.Experiments in have shown,that even one to three day old babies are able to
    distinguish between known faces.
    ● In Face recognition,firstly face is detected and then store this image in the database and then recognized the deteced face.
    ● It is accurate and fast method of identification.
    ● Automatic face recognition is all about extracting those meaningful features from an image,putting them into a useful
    representation and performing some kind of classification on them.
    COMPONENTS OF FACE RECOGNITION SYSTEMS

    ● An automated mechanism that scans and captures a digital or


    an analog image of a living personal characteristics.
    ● Another entity which handles compression , processing,
    storage and compression of the captured data with stored
    data.
    ● The third interfaces with the application system.
    WORKING OF FACE
    RECOGNITION SYSTEM
    ● Facial Recognition software is based on the ability to first
    recognize faces,which is a technological fact in itself.
    ● If you look at the mirror,you can see that your face has certain
    distinguishable landmarks.There are about 80 nodal points on a
    human face.Here are few nodal points that are measured by the
    software:
    1. Distance between the eyes
    2. width of nose
    3. depth of the eye socket
    4.cheekbones
    5.jaw line
    6.chin
    7.Many more-----
    SOFTWARE USED
    ● Facial Recognition software falls into a larger group of technologies known as biometrics.Here is the basic process
    that is used by the Faceit system to capture and compare images:
    ● The first step is to import the required modules:

    a)cv2- This is the open cv module and contains the function for face detection and recognition.
    b)Os- First,we will use this module to extract the image names in the database directory and then from these names we will
    extract the individual number, which will be used as a label for the face in that image.
    c)Image- Since,the dataset images are in gif format and as of now,Open cv does not support gif format,we will use image
    module from PIL to read the image in grayscale format.
    d)PIL- our image will be stored in numpy arrays.
    e)Tkinter-for gui information.
    1.) Detection- When the system is attached to a video surveillance system, the recognition software searches the field of view
    of a video camera for faces.
    2.) Alignment- Once a face is detected, the system determines the head's position, size and pose. A face needs to be turned at
    least 35 degrees toward the camera for the system to register it.
    3.) Face Database- AT and T Face database, sometimes also referred to as ORL Database of faces, contains two different
    images of each of 40 distinct subjects. Yale facedatabase , also known as Yalefaces. The AT and T Facedatabase is good for
    initial testes, but it's a fairly easy database.
    4.) Training- So in this the above database gets converted to a .yml file that can be easily understand by the computer when this process is completed the popup
    appears comforming that process completes here.
    5.) Recognition- This is the mathematical technique the system uses to encode faces. The system maps the face and creates a faceprint, a unique numerical code for that
    face.
    APPLICATION OF
    FACE RECOGNITION
    1.) Childbase protection- Childbase is an application that helps protect and recover and recover missing and sexually-exploited
    children.

    2.) Identification solutions- With regards to primary identification documents, the use of face recognition for identification programs
    has several advantages over other biometric technologies.

    3.) Homeland defence- This includes everything from preventing terrorists from boarding aircraft, to protecting critical infrastructure
    from attack or tampering .
    4.) Airport security- This includes the identification of known terrorists before they get onto an airplane or into a secure location.

    5.) Immigration- Most countries do not want to be perceived as being a “weak link” when it comes to accepting immigrants and refugees,
    paricularly if that individual uses the new country asa a staging ground for multi-national criminal and terrorist activities.

    6.) Scene analysis and survelliance solution- This includes the ability to extract ,categorize and search non-facial imagery. It can
    also analyse scenes from either streaming or archived video.

    7.) Access control- Biometric identification ensures that a person is who they claim to be, eliminating any worry of someone using illicity
    obtained keys or access cards.

    8.) Financial services- The financial services industry revolves around the concept of security. Yet for thecmost part, security within the
    industry is limited to a simple personal identification number.
    LIMITATION OF
    FACE RECOGNITION
    1.) Image quality- Image quality affects how well facial-recognition algorithms work. The image quality of scanning video is quite low compared with
    that of a digital camera.
    2.) Image size- When a face-detection algorithm finds a face in an image or in a still from a video capture, the relative size of that face compared with the
    enrolled image size affects how well the face will be rocognized.
    3.) Face angle- The relative angle of te target's face influences the recognition score profoundly.
    4.) Processing and storage- Even though high-definition video is quite low in resolution when compared with digital camera images, it still occupies
    significantamounts of disk space.
    ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

    Advantages:-

    1.) Face recognition is easy to use and in many cases it can be performed without a Person even knowing.
    2.) Face recognition is also one of the most inexpensive biometric in the market and it's price should continue to go down.

    Disadvantages:-

    1.) Isn't always accurate.


    2.) Face recognition system can't tell the difference between identical twins.
    3.) Considered an invasion of privacy to be watched.
    STRENGTHS
    &WEAKNESS
    Strengths-
    ● It can search against static images such as driver's license photographs.
    ● It is the only biometric able to operate without user cooperation.

    Weakness-
    ● Changes in environment reducing matching accuracy.
    ● Changes in physiological characteristics reduce matching accuracy.
    CONCLUSION AND
    FUTURE SCOPE
    CONCLUSION:
    The physiological characteristics of the human face with relevance to various expressions such as happiness,sadness,fear,anger are associated
    with geometrical structures which restored as base matching template for the recognition system.The impact of the embedding space choice of
    the distortion concludes that spaces with spherical geometry are more favourable for representation of facial surfaces.
    FUTURE SCOPE:
    The general experimental evaluation of the face expressional system gurantees better face recognition rates.Having examined techniques to
    cope with expression variation, in future it may be investigated in more depth about the face classification problem and optimal fusion of
    color and depth information.
    THANK
    YOU

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy