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    Moving Parts Group Iii: M. Akhyar Mufarrizal Syarief Rizki A. W

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    Jakaria
    This document discusses key concepts related to moving parts in machines. It covers angular motion, rotary and reciprocating motion, engine revolutions (revs), and friction. Regarding angular motion, it defines axis of rotation and measures of angular velocity and acceleration. Rotary motion involves full revolutions, while reciprocating motion moves back and forth. Engine revolutions refer to rotational speed measured in revolutions per minute. Friction is the resistance between two surfaces in contact, with static friction requiring more force to start movement than dynamic friction.

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    Moving Parts Group Iii: M. Akhyar Mufarrizal Syarief Rizki A. W

    Uploaded by

    Jakaria
    48 views16 pages
    This document discusses key concepts related to moving parts in machines. It covers angular motion, rotary and reciprocating motion, engine revolutions (revs), and friction. Regarding angular motion, it defines axis of rotation and measures of angular velocity and acceleration. Rotary motion involves full revolutions, while reciprocating motion moves back and forth. Engine revolutions refer to rotational speed measured in revolutions per minute. Friction is the resistance between two surfaces in contact, with static friction requiring more force to start movement than dynamic friction.

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    Moving Parts_Group 3

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    This document discusses key concepts related to moving parts in machines. It covers angular motion, rotary and reciprocating motion, engine revolutions (revs), and friction. Regarding angular motion, it defines axis of rotation and measures of angular velocity and acceleration. Rotary motion involves full revolutions, while reciprocating motion moves back and forth. Engine revolutions refer to rotational speed measured in revolutions per minute. Friction is the resistance between two surfaces in contact, with static friction requiring more force to start movement than dynamic friction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views16 pages

    Moving Parts Group Iii: M. Akhyar Mufarrizal Syarief Rizki A. W

    Uploaded by

    Jakaria
    This document discusses key concepts related to moving parts in machines. It covers angular motion, rotary and reciprocating motion, engine revolutions (revs), and friction. Regarding angular motion, it defines axis of rotation and measures of angular velocity and acceleration. Rotary motion involves full revolutions, while reciprocating motion moves back and forth. Engine revolutions refer to rotational speed measured in revolutions per minute. Friction is the resistance between two surfaces in contact, with static friction requiring more force to start movement than dynamic friction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    MOVING PARTS
    GROUP III
    M. Akhyar
    Mufarrizal
    Syarief Rizki A. W
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    Table of contents
    01 02
    Angular motion
    Rotary and
    Reciprocating motion

    03 04
    Engine revs Friction
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    01
    Angular Motion
    Home Angular Motion Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction

    ANGULAR Motion
    If a spanner is used to tighten a bolt, one end remains the
    same position on the bolt, while the other end turns. This
    type of motion, where one end of a component pivots while
    the other end follows the arc of a circle, is called angular
    motion.
    Home Angular Motion Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    ANGULAR Motion
    o The point at the centre of
    angular motion is called the axis
    of rotation ( or axis ). We say
    that the motion occurs about the
    axis ( around it ).

    o The speed of angular motion is


    measured as angular velocity,
    and increases in angular velocity
    are measured as angular
    acceleration
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    02
    Rotary and RM
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    Rotary and RM

    When angular motion is through 360


    degrees, it called a revolution ( or
    rotation ). When moving parts of
    machines, such as wheels, turn
    through complete revolutions ――
    once, several times, or for
    continuous periods ―― we say the
    revolve ( or rotate ).
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    Rotary and RM

    The rotational velocity of revolving


    parts, or rotating parts is measured
    in revolutions per minute ( rpm ) –
    often called revs per minute . The
    motion of revolving parts is called
    rotary motion.
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    Rotary and RM

    Some components move backwards


    and forwards. This type of motion is
    called reciprocating motion ( or
    reciprocating action ) – the
    component reciprocates. In
    machine , reciprocating motion is
    often converted ( changed ) to rotary
    motion. An example is piston
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    Rotary and RM

    Rotary motion generates centrifugal


    force – that is, force which pushes
    outwards away from the axis of
    rotation. An increase in rotational
    velocity results in a higher
    centrifugal force.
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    03
    Engine Revs
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    ENGINE REVS
    The abbreviation for revolution – rev – is widely used to talk about engines. For
    example
    • the rotational velocity of an engine is measured by a rev counter. ( tachometer usually
    displays the revolution per minute.)

    • high and low engine speeds are described as high revs (750-1000 rpm) and low revs (70-250
    rpm).

    • maximum engine speed can be controlled by a rev limiter. (to prevent an engine damaging
    itself by extending beyond its own limits)

    • If an engine’s rev limit is exceeded, we say the engine is over-revved.

    • An engine designed to run at high speed is a high-revving engine.

    • when engine speeds is increased momentarily, we say the engine is revved ( or revved up ).

    • we can say an engine is revved to a certain speed – for example, revved to 6,000 rpm.
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    04
    Friction
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    Friction
    ● Moving parts cause friction.
    ● Friction is the force of resistance when two surfaces slide againts each
    other.
    ● Frictional resistance is measured as the coefficient of friction.
    ● Coefficient of friction is defined as the ratio of the force required to move
    tow sliding surfaces over each other, and the force holding them together
    ● This is the force required to overcome friction in order to allow an object
    made of specific material to slide along the surface of another specific
    material.
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

    Friction
    STATIC FRICTION
    Static friction – sometimes called stiction – is the
    frictional resistance between two surfaces that are at
    rest ( not moving ) it measures the force needed to start
    a sliding action.

    Dynamic Friction
    Dynamic friction is the friction beetwen two surfaces that
    are already sliding against each other. It measures the force
    needed to keep a sliding action going. More force is needed
    to overcome static friction than to overcome dynamic
    friction.
    Home Angular M Rotary and RM Engine Revs Friction .

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