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    Module 8.1 Kartilya NG Katipunan

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    JOSHUA AQUINO
    The document summarizes the historical context and founding of the Katipunan, an underground society in the Philippines established to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule. It describes how the Katipunan was formed due to the failure of earlier reform movements. The document outlines the membership process of the Katipunan, which involved a secret triangular recruitment system and indoctrination of new members using Andres Bonifacio's Decalogue and later Apolinario Mabini's Kartilya, which became the official text to teach the organization's values and doctrines.

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    Module 8.1 Kartilya NG Katipunan

    Uploaded by

    JOSHUA AQUINO
    131 views7 pages
    The document summarizes the historical context and founding of the Katipunan, an underground society in the Philippines established to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule. It describes how the Katipunan was formed due to the failure of earlier reform movements. The document outlines the membership process of the Katipunan, which involved a secret triangular recruitment system and indoctrination of new members using Andres Bonifacio's Decalogue and later Apolinario Mabini's Kartilya, which became the official text to teach the organization's values and doctrines.

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    Module 8.1 Kartilya Ng Katipunan

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    The document summarizes the historical context and founding of the Katipunan, an underground society in the Philippines established to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule. It describes how the Katipunan was formed due to the failure of earlier reform movements. The document outlines the membership process of the Katipunan, which involved a secret triangular recruitment system and indoctrination of new members using Andres Bonifacio's Decalogue and later Apolinario Mabini's Kartilya, which became the official text to teach the organization's values and doctrines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    131 views7 pages

    Module 8.1 Kartilya NG Katipunan

    Uploaded by

    JOSHUA AQUINO
    The document summarizes the historical context and founding of the Katipunan, an underground society in the Philippines established to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule. It describes how the Katipunan was formed due to the failure of earlier reform movements. The document outlines the membership process of the Katipunan, which involved a secret triangular recruitment system and indoctrination of new members using Andres Bonifacio's Decalogue and later Apolinario Mabini's Kartilya, which became the official text to teach the organization's values and doctrines.

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    Kartilya

    Teaching the Values of a Nation

    Course Developers:
    Prof. Percival GABRIEL
    Prof. Rhinalou Cervantes-SALAMAT
    HISTORICAL CONTEXT
    • Katipunan or KKK (Kagalang-galang na
    Katipunan nang manga Anak nang Bayan)
    – The underground society was founded by
    a Andres Bonifacio, Valentin Diaz,
    Teodoro Plata, Ladislao Diwa, Deodato
    Arellano among others.
    (Agoncillo and Guerrero 1977: 195)

    • Founded on the night of July 7, 1892


    the day of Jose Rizal’s arrest and
    deportation to Dapitan
    • For allegedly smuggling a
    subversive black book upon his
    entry in Manila from Hongkong.
    FOUNDING OF KATIPUNAN
    • Result of the Failure of the
    Propaganda Movement:
    – Short of funds
    – Conflict of ideas
    – La Solidaridad was not able to
    generate as much sentiment from
    the Spanish politicians and
    bureaucrats to craft a to make the
    Philippines a province of Spain and
    institute reforms
    LA SOLIDARIDAD
    • Served as the mouthpiece of the
    Propaganda Movement
    • Was still in operation by 1892,
    stopped its printing by 1895
    • Death of Marcelo Del Pilar and
    Graciano Lopez Jaena in 1896
    – the aim of uniting the Filipinos with one
    solid stand against Spain was not fully
    attained
    • Inspired the founding of Katipunan
    – Rizal’s novels
    MEMBERS OF KATIPUNAN
    • Had to be taught of values it upheld
    – MEMBERSHIP PROCESS:
    • Triangular system - a secret networking
    process where a member would recruit at
    least two members who do not know each
    other except the recruiter.
    • Open Recruitment – since the triangle
    system was slow
    – THREE RANKS/PASSWORD:
    1. Katipon/Anak ng Bayan – new
    recruit
    2. Kawal/Gomburza – recruited a
    number of members
    3. Bayani/Rizal - highest rank; once
    elected into a position
    POLITICAL STRUCTURE OF KATIPUNAN
    • THREE GOVERNING ASSEMBLIES:
    1. Supreme Council (Katatastaasang
    Sanggunian) – highest; composed of the
    elected president, fiscal, secretary,
    treasurer and comptroller
    2. Provincial Council (Sangguniang Bayan) –
    second highest
    3. Municipal Council (Sangguniang Balangay)
    4. Judicial Council (Sangguniang Hukuman)
    which tried members in violation of its
    rules
    (Agoncillo and Guerrero 1977: 170-171)
    To those who wished to join the organization…
    • They had to be initiated and indoctrinated into its teachings
    – Bonifacio had his version of these teachings, the Decalogue
    (probably used from 1892 to 1894)
    – Jacinto entered the organization in 1894 and wrote his
    Kartilya
    • Became the official material to teach their doctrines for
    reason of its beautifully crafted language
    • Kartilya, is not given for free but is given to new
    members upon payment of a membership fee of 4 pesos

    (Richardson 2013:129)

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