Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
THREE SECTIONS:
1. POLITICAL SECTION – Marcelo Del Pilar
2. LITERARY SECTION – Mariano Ponce
3. RECREATION SECTION – Dominador Gomez
LA LIGA FILIPINA (PHILIPPINE LEAGUE)
o MOTTO : UNUS INSTAR OMNIUM (One Like All)
o President: Ambrosio Salvador
o Fiscal: Agustin Dela Rosa
o Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo
o Secretary: Deodato Arellano
Three days after the LA Liga Filipina, Rizal was arrested by order of Governor-General Despujol and deported to
Dapitan on July 15, 1892, and he remained in exile in that place before the outbreak of the revolution of 1896. With
his deportation to Dapitan, the La Liga Filipina died its natural death and subsequently split into TWO
BRANCHES:
1. CUERPOS DE COMPROMISARIOS – rightist wing
2. KATIPUNAN – leftist wing
BONIFACIO AND THE KATIPUNAN
KKK or Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangan Katipunan ng mg Anak ng Bayan
(The Highest and Most Respectful Society of the Sons of the People)
ANDRES BONIFACIO (November 30, 1863)
- Father of the Philippine Revolution
- MONICA – 1st wife (died of leprosy)
- GREGORIA DE JESUS – 2nd wife
- She later joined the women’s chapter of the Katipunan.
- LAKAMBINI NG KATIPUNAN
FOUNDING OF KATIPUNAN
o KATAASTAASANG SANGGUNIAN – central leadership of Katipunan
1st SUPREMO – Deodato Arellano
2nd SUPREMO – Roman Basa
3rd SUPREMO – Andres Bonifacio
3 FUNDAMENTALS GOALS OF KKK:
1. POLITICAL – to work for the independence of the country from Spain by force of arms.
2. MORAL – centered on the teaching of good morals, integrity, honesty, self-worth, religious fanaticism and
weakness of character.
3. CIVIC – revolve on the principle of self-help, self-reliance, and the defense of the poor and oppressed.
RECRUITMENT AND MEMBERSHIP – new member were enlisted through the TRIANGLE METHOD.
- A recruiter would ask two members to join but the recruits themselves would
not know each other.
o WOMEN OF KATIPUNAN – during Katipunan meetings, they wore green masks and white sashes with green
borders.
- Sometimes they carried revolvers or daggers.
- Usually serves as lookouts in the outer sala while the men held the secret meetings in the
backroom.
THREE GRADES OF MEMBERSHIP
1. FIRST GRADE – KATIPON
- They wore a black hood with a triangle formed by white ribbons and letters during Katipunan
meetings.
- ANAK NG BAYAN – PASSWORD
2. SECOND GRADE - KAWAL
- They wore a green hood and triangle consisting of white lines. Around his neck was a green
ribbon with a medal which the Malayan letter K was inscribed.
- GOMBURZA – PASSWORD
After Patiños alleged confession to Fr. Mariano Gil, the Spanish civil guards raided the premises of Diario de
Manila on August 18, 1896 and arrested Dela Cruz, who was found in possession of a dagger used in Katipunan
initiation rites and a list of Katipunan members.
Consequently, the printing press was closed and hundreds of suspected KKK members were arrested.
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