Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 55 views

    Holistic and Transcultural Nursing

    Uploaded by

    SELVI AQILAH
    This document discusses concepts in holistic and transcultural nursing. It covers the philosophy of viewing patients in a holistic way, including their physical, spiritual, social, psychological, cultural, and environmental aspects as related to health status. It also discusses approaches to care, including focusing on the individual, interpersonal, community, and policy levels. The document reviews models for transcultural assessment and developing cultural competence. It emphasizes developing cultural self-awareness and cross-cultural communication skills when working with patients from different cultural backgrounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Holistic and Transcultural Nursing

    Uploaded by

    SELVI AQILAH
    55 views17 pages
    This document discusses concepts in holistic and transcultural nursing. It covers the philosophy of viewing patients in a holistic way, including their physical, spiritual, social, psychological, cultural, and environmental aspects as related to health status. It also discusses approaches to care, including focusing on the individual, interpersonal, community, and policy levels. The document reviews models for transcultural assessment and developing cultural competence. It emphasizes developing cultural self-awareness and cross-cultural communication skills when working with patients from different cultural backgrounds.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses concepts in holistic and transcultural nursing. It covers the philosophy of viewing patients in a holistic way, including their physical, spiritual, social, psychological, cultural, and environmental aspects as related to health status. It also discusses approaches to care, including focusing on the individual, interpersonal, community, and policy levels. The document reviews models for transcultural assessment and developing cultural competence. It emphasizes developing cultural self-awareness and cross-cultural communication skills when working with patients from different cultural backgrounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    55 views17 pages

    Holistic and Transcultural Nursing

    Uploaded by

    SELVI AQILAH
    This document discusses concepts in holistic and transcultural nursing. It covers the philosophy of viewing patients in a holistic way, including their physical, spiritual, social, psychological, cultural, and environmental aspects as related to health status. It also discusses approaches to care, including focusing on the individual, interpersonal, community, and policy levels. The document reviews models for transcultural assessment and developing cultural competence. It emphasizes developing cultural self-awareness and cross-cultural communication skills when working with patients from different cultural backgrounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Holistic and Transcultural Nursing

    Concepts and Definitions


    Philosophy of human being:
    • Physical, biological
    • Spiritual
    • Social (moral, value)
    • Psychological (emotional, mental)
    • Cultural
    • Environmental
    Human aspects related to health status
    Human Approach
    Policy

    Institutional/
    organizational

    Interpersonal

    Individu
    Local vs Global Value
    • Policies have shifted between phases of assimilation,
    integration, multiculturalism, mainstreaming, to inclusiveness
    and being united in diversity, emphasize the importance of
    valuing differences, and utilizing the cultural knowledge and
    skills of people from different backgrounds.
    Model Review
    • Leininger's Sunrise Model
    • Giger & Davidhizar's Transcultural Assessment Model,
    • Campinha-Bacote's or Punells’ Cultural Competence Model
    Theory to Implication

    Theory Model Implication


    Cultural Competence
    (process)
    • Developing an awareness of one’s own beliefs to other
    backgrounds.
    • Demonstrating knowledge and understanding of the client’s
    culture.
    • Accepting and respecting cultural differences
    • Adapting care to be congruent with the client’s culture
    (Mattson, 2000).
    Cultural competence
    (outcome)
    • Respect for each person
    • Fairness for each person
    • Benefits for all
    Skill needed
    Skill needed (Andrews & Boyle 2008).
    • Cultural self-assessment, enables nurses to develop an
    awareness of their own cultural values, attitudes, beliefs, and
    practices.
    These insights enable one to overcome ethnocentric
    tendencies and cultural stereotypes.
    Skill needed
    • Cross-cultural communication, to examine the ways in which
    people from various cultural backgrounds communicate with
    one another.
    Non-verbal communication will be evaluated through
    gestures, body movements, posture, tone of voice, and facial
    expressions, use of silence, eye contact, touch, space, distance,
    and facial expressions.
    Nurse-Patient Relationship
    (Failure Relationship)

    Nurse
    Culture imposition

    Patient
    Culture shock
    Bisa diingat!
    Budaya itu
    • Dipelajari (bukan diturunkan)
    • Diwariskan dari satu generasi ke generasi
    • Melalui simbol
    • Dinamis dan adaptif
    • Menyeluruh
    • Bersifat etnosentris
    Seven Components of Culture
    1. Technological factors
    2. Religious and philosophical factors
    3. Kinship and social factors
    4. Cultural value and life ways
    5. Political and legal factors
    6. Economical factors
    7. Educational factors
    In other references, technology will be combined with economy,
    thus, the seventh component is language.
    Cultural and Spirituality
    Spirituality:
    • Certainty and uncertainty of life
    • Goals or purposes of life
    • Inner resources for life adaptation
    • Inferior relationship with Allah or other ‘Gods’
    Assessments of Seven Components
    • Assessment is requirement for implementating the nursing
    care related treatment, therapy, nutrition, motivation to
    comply, role of peer/family.
    Conclusion
    A culturally competent nurse views all
    patients as unique individuals and realizes
    that their experiences, beliefs, values, and
    language affect their perceptions of clinical
    service delivery, acceptance of a diagnosis,
    and compliance
    References
    • Cockerham, WC (1978) Medical Sociology. Prentice Hall. New
    Jersey, pp: 3-17, 65-86, 87-114, 156-195
    • Foster, G.M & Anderson, B.G. (diterjemahkan oleh Suryadarma,
    P.P & Swasono, M.F.H.) Antropologi Kesehatan. Universitas
    Indonesia. 1986, hal: 1-96, 121-207, 243-262, 311-330
    • Eisenberg, L. and Kleinman, A. (1981) The Relevance of Social
    Science for Medicine. D. Reidel Publishing Company.
    Holland.pp: 111- 164, 241-253, 307-329
    • Helman, CG (2000) Culture, Health, and Illness. Fourth edition.
    Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford. pp: 1-31, 108 – 127, 265 - 271

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy