Electronics Device

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BASIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Electronic appliances are made up of parts


called electronic devices or components, and
without these devices working together, the
appliances will not give out good services to
the users.
The basic electronic devices include
resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes,
transistors, integrated circuit and circuit
boards.
Matter is anything that has wright and
occupies space. All matters are made up of
many elements. The small part of an element
is called atom. Atoms are very small and
cannot be seen with ordinary eyes except
with the aid of a powerful microscope.
Electron Emission: The movement of the particles
within the matter increases with increase in
temperature. At very high temperature, the
movement becomes very fast and so intense that
the electrons at the outermost shell are thrown off.
This process is known as electron emission. There
are four methods of electron emission.
These are

-Thermionic emission
-Field emission
-Photo emission
-Secondary emission
A. Thermionic emission: Heat is used to emit
electrons from the surface of a metal. When heat
is applied to a metal, the electrons at the
outermost shell escapes from the metal surface
and go into conduction.
B. Field emission: This process is also
known as cold emission. When two
electrons (conductor); one positive and the
other negative are placed in a high electric
field, the free electrons from the negative
electrode will move over to the positive
electrode. Field emission is used in the
operation of electron microscopes.
C. Photo emission: When light from the
sun is used to emit electrons from a metal
surface, photo emission has occurred.
Many metals can emit electrons easily
when the rays of sun fall on them.
D. Secondary emission: When a metal
surface is struck by particles (electrons) that
move in a straight line at a very high speed.
This is what happens in the fluorescent tube,
the screen of a television receiver and
computer monitors. The inner surfaces of the
tubes are coated with phosphorous
substances that can emit light when electrons
from other sources strike in them.
what are capacitor , resistor , transistor , diode electronic components ( 720 X 1280 ).mp4
The basic electronic devices we find in electronic
appliances are:
-Resistors.
-Capacitors.
-Diodes.
-Transistors.
-Integrated circuits (IC).
-Inductors.
-Circuit boards.

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