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    Bahasa Inggris 12

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    Al. Sam
    The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar, including: 1. The passive voice is used to focus on the event rather than the subject performing the action. 2. The passive voice avoids specifying the subject. 3. Examples of the passive voice in the present continuous, present perfect, and using modal verbs are provided, along with example sentences changing sentences from active to passive voice.

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    Bahasa Inggris 12

    Uploaded by

    Al. Sam
    46 views6 pages
    The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar, including: 1. The passive voice is used to focus on the event rather than the subject performing the action. 2. The passive voice avoids specifying the subject. 3. Examples of the passive voice in the present continuous, present perfect, and using modal verbs are provided, along with example sentences changing sentences from active to passive voice.

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    The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar, including: 1. The passive voice is used to focus on the event rather than the subject performing the action. 2. The passive voice avoids specifying the subject. 3. Examples of the passive voice in the present continuous, present perfect, and using modal verbs are provided, along with example sentences changing sentences from active to passive voice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    46 views6 pages

    Bahasa Inggris 12

    Uploaded by

    Al. Sam
    The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar, including: 1. The passive voice is used to focus on the event rather than the subject performing the action. 2. The passive voice avoids specifying the subject. 3. Examples of the passive voice in the present continuous, present perfect, and using modal verbs are provided, along with example sentences changing sentences from active to passive voice.

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    GRAMMAR FOCUS:

    PA S S I V E ( 2 ) I N P R E S E N T
    CONTINUOUS, PRESENT
    P E R F E C T, M O D A L
    A . PA S S I V E VO I C E I S U S E D W H E N W E O N LY F O C U S
    ON THE EVENT NOT THE SUBJECT WHO DOES IT

    Active : Messi is kicking the ball.


    Passive : The ball is being kicked by Messi.
    B . PA S S I V E V O I C E I S U S E D T O
    AV O I D T H E S U B J E C T

    Active : Lisa cleans the glass.


    Passive : The glass is cleaned.
    PA S S I V E I N P R E S E N T C O N T I N U O U S , P R E S E N T
    P E R F E C T, M O DA L

    • Passive form in Present Continuous: S + is/am/are + being + V3

    • Passive form in Present Perfect : S + have/has + been + V3

    • Passive form using Modal : S + modal + be + V3


    Example:
    Tense Active Passive
    Present Continuous John is helping Mary Mary is being helped by John

    Present Perfect John has helped Mary Mary has been helped by John

    Modals John can help Mary Mary can be helped by John


    Activity 1 - Make passive sentences using Present continuous, Present perfect or Modal based
    on the words given
    Example: That house, paint, he, right now
    That house is being painted by him right now.
     
    1. The book, publish, the publisher, next month
    ______________________________________
    2. The letters, send, just now, Edward
    ______________________________________
    3. My documents, sign, just, Mr. Smith
    ______________________________________
    4. A big box, can, lift, my uncle
    ______________________________________
    5. Prizes, award, right now, committee
    ______________________________________
    6. Customers, serve, waiters, right now
    ______________________________________
    7. Three parks, build, the government, recently
    ______________________________________
    8. A cup of coffee, drink, Alex, at the moment
    ______________________________________
    9. The machines, fix, now, technician
    ______________________________________
    10. The big tree, must, cut down, soon, officer
    _____________________________________
    • Activity 2 – Complete the dialogue below with the correct form of passive. Then
    Practice the the dialogue with your friends
     

    Ray : Daddy, where is my bicycle? Have you seen it?


    Dad : The bicycle (repair) ____________________ by the mechanic right now.
    Ray : Since when? I didn’t know about that.
    Dad : It has been two days.
    Ray : When (it, will, fix) ____________________?
    Dad : Your bicycle (do) ____________________ tomorrow Ray. I will take you to the school.
    Ray : Thanks Dad. I will get my breakfast first.
    Ray : (In the kitchen) Hi Mom, good morning.
    Mom : Good morning Ray.
    Ray : Where is my meal Mom?
    Mom : It’s on the table, dear.
    Ray : who has just made the meal, Mom? Because the smell is really delicious.
    Mom : The meal (just make) ____________________ by your dad, dear.
    Ray : Really? It tastes so great.

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