FFP 9 Quarter 2-Week 2
FFP 9 Quarter 2-Week 2
FFP 9 Quarter 2-Week 2
Prayer
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Attendance
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Jumbled Letters
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Types of non-
bulk ingredients
MYRA T. DE JESUS
Teacher II-TLE
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Prayer
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Attendance
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Loop a Word
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Contamination and
Food Safety Issues
Related to Dispensing
MYRA T. DE JESUS
Teacher II-TLE
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
1. Define contamination.
Objectives:
2. Enumerate the sources
and routes of
contamination.
3. Show the proper way of
washing hands.
Contamination is a very
important aspect as this is the
mode that most unwanted
microorganisms may be
transmitted to fish and other
fishery products.
Unwanted microorganisms may
contaminate fish processing
facilities through raw materials,
personnel or mobile equipment
such as forklifts,
through leakage and openings in
buildings or through pests and some
pathogens can even survive for long
periods of time in processing plants
(Reij et al. 2003).
Contamination via air can occur through dust
particles or via aerosols which are formed
especially when contaminated surfaces, floors or
drains are sprayed with high pressure-jets,
resulting in formation of droplets that can be
suspended in the air (Den Aantrekker et al. 2003).
Water is also a vehicle for transmission of many
agents of diseases (Kirby et al. 2003).
Sources and Routes
of Contamination
1. Raw
materials
Unclean, insufficiently or
inadequately cleaned processing
tools, utensils and equipment have
been identified as sources of
bacterial contamination in processed
seafoods (Reij et al. 2003).
Utensils and equipment used in
processing food should be
adequately cleaned, disinfected
and properly maintained to avoid
the contamination (CAC 1997a)
2. Personnel
Transfer of microorganisms by
personnel particularly with the use
of hands, is of vital importance
(Chen et al. 2001, Montville et al.
2001,
Bloomfield 2003).
Low infectious doses of organisms
such as Shigella and
pathogenic Escherichia coli have
been linked to hand contact as
source of
contamination (Snyder 1998).
Poor hygiene, such as
improper washing has been
identified as a cause of
transmission (Reij et al.
2003).
Proper hand washing and disinfection has
been recognized as one of the most
effective measures to control the spread
of pathogens, especially
when considered along with the
restriction of ill workers (Adler 1999,
Montville
et al. 2001).
Handwashing
Procedures:
Wet hands
with
potable water
Apply enough
soap to
build up good
lather
Rub hands
together for at
least 20 seconds
Clean under
fingernails
and between
fingers
Rinse hands
thoroughly
under
running water
Dry hands with clean,
single use, disposable
paper towels or hot air
blow dryer
3. Pests
Insects, birds and rodents have been
recognized as important carriers of
pathogens and other
microorganisms (Olsen and
Hammack 2000, Urban
and Broce 2000).
4. Water
Water, like food, is a vehicle for
transmission of many agents of
disease and continues to cause
significant outbreaks of diseases in
developed and developing countries
world-wide (Kirby et al. 2003).
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
PETA 2.1
Let’s Wash
and Watch
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Prayer
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Attendance
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Loop a Word
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
Pen and
Paper Test
MEYCAUAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Camalig, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan