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    #2022-05 Machine Safety

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    William Bautista
    This document discusses machine safety and preventing accidents in the workplace. It defines key terms like hazard, hazardous event, and risk. It provides statistics showing that many injuries occur from being caught in machines or struck by falling objects. The most common injured workers are male, married, aged 26-30 with 1-5 years of experience. Accidents are caused and not random. Immediate causes include unsafe acts and conditions. Mechanical hazards from machines can cause injuries like crushing, shearing, cutting and more. Control measures to improve safety involve engineering controls, administrative controls, protective equipment, and following safety rules. The majority of accidents are preventable through identifying and addressing unsafe behaviors and conditions.

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    #2022-05 Machine Safety

    Uploaded by

    William Bautista
    16 views22 pages
    This document discusses machine safety and preventing accidents in the workplace. It defines key terms like hazard, hazardous event, and risk. It provides statistics showing that many injuries occur from being caught in machines or struck by falling objects. The most common injured workers are male, married, aged 26-30 with 1-5 years of experience. Accidents are caused and not random. Immediate causes include unsafe acts and conditions. Mechanical hazards from machines can cause injuries like crushing, shearing, cutting and more. Control measures to improve safety involve engineering controls, administrative controls, protective equipment, and following safety rules. The majority of accidents are preventable through identifying and addressing unsafe behaviors and conditions.

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    This document discusses machine safety and preventing accidents in the workplace. It defines key terms like hazard, hazardous event, and risk. It provides statistics showing that many injuries occur from being caught in machines or struck by falling objects. The most common injured workers are male, married, aged 26-30 with 1-5 years of experience. Accidents are caused and not random. Immediate causes include unsafe acts and conditions. Mechanical hazards from machines can cause injuries like crushing, shearing, cutting and more. Control measures to improve safety involve engineering controls, administrative controls, protective equipment, and following safety rules. The majority of accidents are preventable through identifying and addressing unsafe behaviors and conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views22 pages

    #2022-05 Machine Safety

    Uploaded by

    William Bautista
    This document discusses machine safety and preventing accidents in the workplace. It defines key terms like hazard, hazardous event, and risk. It provides statistics showing that many injuries occur from being caught in machines or struck by falling objects. The most common injured workers are male, married, aged 26-30 with 1-5 years of experience. Accidents are caused and not random. Immediate causes include unsafe acts and conditions. Mechanical hazards from machines can cause injuries like crushing, shearing, cutting and more. Control measures to improve safety involve engineering controls, administrative controls, protective equipment, and following safety rules. The majority of accidents are preventable through identifying and addressing unsafe behaviors and conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    “ Machine Safety“

    HUWAG MAGKUMPYANSA
    PARA IWAS DISGRASYA
    Machine Safety
    Objectives

    ring that proper workplace safety and health


    res are implemented to identify, eliminate, prevent
    ntrol risks arising from the use of machinery.
    DEFINITION OF TERMS

    HAZARD
    - is anything that has the potential to
    cause harm.
    (Anumang bagay na may potensyal
    na nagdudulot ng panganib.)
    HAZARDOUS EVENT
    - Takes place when someone or
    something interacts with the
    hazard and harm results.
    (Nagaganap kapag ang isang tao o
    may nakikipag-ugnayan sa
    panganib at mga resulta ng pinsala.)
    DEFINITION OF TERMS
    RISK
    - is the combination of the likelihood
    of a hazardous event occurring and
    the consequence of the event .
    (Ay ang kumbinasyon ng posibilidad
    ng isang mapanganib na
    pangyayaring nagaganap at ang
    kahihinatnan ng pangyayari.)

    SAFETY HAZARD
    - are unsafe working conditions that
    that can cause injury and
    death.
    (Ay hindi ligtas na mga kondisyon sa
    pagtatrabaho na maaaring magdulot
    ng pinsala at kamatayan.
    The Problem
     Workers who operate and maintain
    machinery each year suffer approximately
    - 18, 000 amputations, lacerations, crushing
    injuries, and abrasions.
    - 8,000 deaths
    2015-2016 Integrated Survey on Labor and Employment (ISLE)
    17,703 Occupational Injuries with lost workdays

    Cause of Injury: caught in


    or between objects,
    struck by falling objects,
    Body parts injury ex. falls
    Wrist, hand, lower
    extremities, arm,
    shoulder. head 2 3
    Agents of Injury: ex.
    Machines, hand tools,
    transport, structures,
    human.
    Types of Injuries
    Ex. Fractures,
    dislocation,
    burns, frostbites.
    1 4
    Profile of the Most Common Injured Worker

     Male
     Married
     26-30 years old
     With 1 -5 years work
    experience
     Assigned in the first shift

    This has been the pattern for so many years!

    Source: Bureau of Working Conditions


    Accidents are CAUSED
    (May mga dahilan ang aksidente)

    They don’t just happen!


    (HINDI sila basta na lang nangyayari!)
    IMMEDIATE CAUSES OF ACCIDENT
    UNSAFE ACT
    any human action that violates a
    commonly accepted safe work
    procedure or standard operating
    procedure
    (anumang aksyon ng tao na lumalabag
    sa isang karaniwang tinatanggap na
    ligtas na pamamaraan sa trabaho)

    UNSAFE CONDITION
    physical or chemical property of a
    material, machine or the environment
    which could possibly cause injury to
    people, damage to property, disrupt
    operations in a plant or office or other
    forms of losses which could have been
    guarded or prevented from occurring
    MECHANICAL HAZARD
    MECHANICAL HAZARD
    • Crushing
    • Shearing
    • Cutting and severing
    • Entanglement
    • Impact
    • Stabbing and puncture
    • Friction and abrasion
    • High pressure fluid
    injection
    CONTROL MEASURES
    •Be alert for hazards.
    •Follow company safety regulations.
    •Take your time and don’t take
    chances.
    •Use proper lifting techniques.
    •Get help or mechanical assistance.
    •Wear protective gear.
    •Keep an eye on what others are
    doing.
    •Let other workers know what you’re
    doing.
    CONTROL MEASURES

    Engineering Control
    • Fixed enclosing guards
    • Movable (interlocked) guards or
    • protection devices
    • Protection appliances/other safety
    • devices.
    Administrative Controls
    • Provision of information,
    procedure,
    • instruction, training & supervision
    • Signs
    Personal Protective Equipment
    CONTROL MEASURES

    Remember these simple safety rules:


    (a)do not guess
    (b)use proper instruments
    (c)always use safety device
    (d) lock out and tag out (LOTO)
    (d)never work alone
    (e)use danger signs
    (f) keep temporary electrical wiring safe
    (g)strictly observe rules of PEC
    (h)work with qualified men only
    (i) ensure proper maintenance
    (j) never bridge a fuse
    (k)conduct periodic electrical inspection
    EXAMPLES OF COMMON HAZARDS BY TYPE OF
    WORKPLACE ACTIVITY
    Can accidents be
    prevented?
    Generally, accidents are…..

    - 98% - PREVENTABLE
    - 88% - unsafe/unhealthy acts
    - 10% - unsafe/unhealthy condition

    2% - NON - PREVENTABLE

    W. Heinrich
    Lesson:
    Huwag Mag-kumpyansa
    Upang Maiwasan ang
    Disgrasya!
    THANK YOU.

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