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    Quarter2 Module3

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    Ma. Jenica Catacutan
    The document discusses key characteristics of images formed by reflection, including: 1. Images formed by plane mirrors are virtual, the same size and orientation as the object, and located the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. 2. Reflection follows the laws of reflection where the incident ray, normal line, and reflected ray all lie in the same plane and the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. 3. Spherical mirrors can be either concave or convex, with concave mirrors reflecting light inward to a focal point and convex mirrors reflecting light outward in a diverging pattern.

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    Quarter2 Module3

    Uploaded by

    Ma. Jenica Catacutan
    23 views23 pages
    The document discusses key characteristics of images formed by reflection, including: 1. Images formed by plane mirrors are virtual, the same size and orientation as the object, and located the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. 2. Reflection follows the laws of reflection where the incident ray, normal line, and reflected ray all lie in the same plane and the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. 3. Spherical mirrors can be either concave or convex, with concave mirrors reflecting light inward to a focal point and convex mirrors reflecting light outward in a diverging pattern.

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    Quarter2_Module3.pptx

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    The document discusses key characteristics of images formed by reflection, including: 1. Images formed by plane mirrors are virtual, the same size and orientation as the object, and located the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. 2. Reflection follows the laws of reflection where the incident ray, normal line, and reflected ray all lie in the same plane and the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. 3. Spherical mirrors can be either concave or convex, with concave mirrors reflecting light inward to a focal point and convex mirrors reflecting light outward in a diverging pattern.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    23 views23 pages

    Quarter2 Module3

    Uploaded by

    Ma. Jenica Catacutan
    The document discusses key characteristics of images formed by reflection, including: 1. Images formed by plane mirrors are virtual, the same size and orientation as the object, and located the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. 2. Reflection follows the laws of reflection where the incident ray, normal line, and reflected ray all lie in the same plane and the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. 3. Spherical mirrors can be either concave or convex, with concave mirrors reflecting light inward to a focal point and convex mirrors reflecting light outward in a diverging pattern.

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    t iv e c h a ra c t er i s t i c s of

    qualita
    images
    reflection
    The laws of reflection state that:
    1.the incident ray, the reflected ray, and
    the normal line to the reflecting surface
    all lie in the same plane; and

    2. the angle of incidence is equal to the


    angle of refelection
    Reflection of Light Ray in a
    plane
    reflection in plane
    mirrors
    reflection in plane mirror

    When light hits an object, every part


    of that object reflects light in all
    direction. Some of the reflected light
    reaches our eyes. Thus, we can see
    an object
    characteristics of images formed by a plane mirror

    • Image is virtual
    • Same size as the object
    • Same orientation as the object
    • Same distance from the mirror
    as the object
    left-right reversal

    If you raise your left hand, you will


    notice that the image raises what
    would seem to be its right hand. If you
    raise your right hand, the image raises
    what would seem to be its left hand.
    This is often termed left-right reversal.
    left-right reversal
    reflection in spherical
    mirrors
    2 types of spherical mirror

    01 02
    CONCAVE CONVEX
    CONCAVE

    It reflects light inward to one focal


    point. It is used to focus light.

    This is also known as the converging


    mirror for it has a reflecting surface that
    is recessed inward or away from the
    incident light.
    CONVEX

    It reflects light outwards; therefore,


    they are not used to focus light.

    It is also called diverging mirror


    which the reflective surface bulges
    towards the light source.
    2 types FORMED BY
    REFLECTING SURFACES

    01 02
    REAL VIRTUAL
    IMAGE IMAGE
    REAL IMAGE

    • A real image is formed when


    light rays actually meet after
    reflection.
    • A real image can be formed on
    a screen.
    • A real image is inverted with
    respect to the object.
    virtual image

    • A virtual image is formed when light


    rays do not actually intersect after
    reflection, but they appear to diverge
    from the mirror.
    • A virtual image cannot be formed on a
    screen.
    • A virtual image is erect with respect to
    the object.
    ray diagram and image formation by plane
    mirror

    A plane mirror makes an image


    of objects in front of the mirror;
    the image appears to be behind
    the plane in which the mirror lies.
    Images Formed by Curved Mirrors

    • Center of Curvature, – the center of


    • the sphere whose surface forms the
    • curved mirror
    •  Focal Point, – where the light rays
    • meet
    •  Vertex, – the point where the
    • principal axis meets the mirror
    •  Principal Axis – the straight line
    • passing through the center of
    • curvature to the mirror
    •  Focal Length, – the distance from
    • the focal point to the vertex
    •  Radius of Curvature, – the distance
    • from the vertex to the center of the
    • curvature
    Location, Orientation, Size, and Type of Image Formed in Concave Mirror
    Location, Orientation, Size, and Type of Image Formed in Convex
    Mirror
    Difference Between
    Convex and Concave
    Lens
    thank you!

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