Basketball

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History Of Basketball

Basketball is a team sport, in


which the goal is to shoot a ball
through a basket that is
positioned on both ends of the
court.
History Of Basketball
December 1891
James Naismith
Springfield, Massachusetts
Wooden peach baskets
Facilities and Equipment’s of
Basketball
Basketball Court
Basketball Court Dimensions
Facilities and Equipment’s of
Basketball
The Ball
Ball
It is a spherical ball used in basketball
games. The standard for a basketball in the
National Basketball Association (NBA) is 29.5
inches (75 cm) in circumference and for the
Women’s National Basketball Association
(WNBA) is 29 inches (74 cm) in
circumference.
The following equipment will be required

 Backstop units, consisting of:


• Backboards
• Basket comprising (pressure release) rings
and nets
• Backboard support structures including
padding
 Game clock
 Scoreboard
 Twenty-four (24) second clock
 Stopwatch or suitable (visible) device (not
the game clock) for timing time-outs
 Two (2) separate, distinctly different and
loud sound signals
 Score sheet
 Player foul markers
 Team foul markers
 Alternating possession arrow
 Adequate lighting
Different skills needed in playing
basketball
1.Shooting
Is the act of
throwing the ball with
an intention of getting
it into the ring or
basket to earn points.
Different skills needed in playing
basketball
2. Dribbling
Is a skill in basketball that
permits you to move inside the
court. It is a legal method that
allows you to progress to make a
score. This includes bouncing of
the ball off the floor with your
hands as you move on the floor.
Different skills needed in playing
basketball
3. Passing
Is a skill that maximizes the player's
involvement to set up a play to earn a
successful throw on the basket and earn
a score for the team.
• Chest pass – is a pass that involves passing the
ball from the chest level going to a
teammate’s chest level. It uses the wrist when
passing the ball.
•Bounce pass – the act of throwing
the ball to the receiver’s side by
bouncing it on the floor toward the
receiver.
•Overhead pass – a pass initiated
from the forehead going to a
teammate.
Different skills needed in playing
basketball
4. Rebounding
It is the capability to
jump with power in
possessing the ball as it
bounces from the rim
after an unsuccessful shot
before touching the floor.
Fouls and Violations
Two Types of Fouls
1.Offensive Fouls
2.Defensive Fouls
 Offensive Fouls
ILLEGAL OR “MOVING” PICK/SCREEN

When a player fails


to maintain a set
position while setting a
screen or pick. Screens
must be performed in
a standstill manner.
CHARGING
When an offensive
player makes contact
with a defender who has
established position in
front of an offensive
player with or without
the basketball and is not
moving.
 Defensive Fouls
BLOCKING
When a defender
makes contact with an
offensive player
without establishing
position, without giving
proper space or is in
the charge circle.
HOLDING
When a player uses
their hands to grab
their opponent to
impede or prevent
them from moving or
advancing with or
without the ball
HAND CHECK
When a player
continually uses their
hands on an opposing
player. This foul is typically
called on defenders at the
perimeter to keep a safe
distance between the ball
handler and the basket.
TRIPPING
When a player
uses their leg or
foot to throw off
their opponent’s
balance.
ELBOWING
When a player
excessively swings
their elbows and hits
another player.
TECHINCAL FOUL
When a player or coach
displays unsportsmanlike
behavior, such as foul
language, obscene
gestures or arguing. Two
technical fouls will result in
ejection from the game.
FLAGRANT FOUL
When a player performs an
act of violence that can
seriously injure or harm
others on the court. This can
be unintentional or
deliberate. Flagrant fouls can
also result in player ejections
at the referee’s discretion
 Violations
TRAVELING
When a player
takes more than two
steps between
dribbles or without
dribbling the ball.
PALMING
When a player
dribbles the basketball
in a manner that has
their palm too far to the
side or underneath the
basketball.
DOUBLE DRIBBLE
When a player picks up
their dribble to establish
their position and then
restarts their dribble, or
when a player dribbles the
basketball with two hands at
the same time.
BACKCOURT OR “OVER & BACK”
When an offensive
player brings the
basketball over the half-
court line and then
retreats back over mid
court during their
possession.
KICKING
When a player
kicks the ball.
FREE THROW VIOLATIONS
Every player must remain in
place until the ball is shot by the
free throw shooter. If the offense
travels into the free throw lane
prior to the shooter’s release of the
ball, then the shot does not count.
If the defense ventures into the free
throw lane too early, then another
shot attempt is awarded to the
shooter, if they miss.
•3 secs violation
•5 secs violation
•8 secs violation
•24 secs shot clock violations

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