The document provides a detailed overview of the history and development of basketball, including a description of the origins of the sport in 1891, the standard equipment used such as the basketball and court, and an explanation of important skills like shooting, dribbling, and passing as well as different types of fouls and violations that may occur. It also outlines the facilities, equipment, skills, fouls, and violations associated with the game of basketball.
The document provides a detailed overview of the history and development of basketball, including a description of the origins of the sport in 1891, the standard equipment used such as the basketball and court, and an explanation of important skills like shooting, dribbling, and passing as well as different types of fouls and violations that may occur. It also outlines the facilities, equipment, skills, fouls, and violations associated with the game of basketball.
The document provides a detailed overview of the history and development of basketball, including a description of the origins of the sport in 1891, the standard equipment used such as the basketball and court, and an explanation of important skills like shooting, dribbling, and passing as well as different types of fouls and violations that may occur. It also outlines the facilities, equipment, skills, fouls, and violations associated with the game of basketball.
The document provides a detailed overview of the history and development of basketball, including a description of the origins of the sport in 1891, the standard equipment used such as the basketball and court, and an explanation of important skills like shooting, dribbling, and passing as well as different types of fouls and violations that may occur. It also outlines the facilities, equipment, skills, fouls, and violations associated with the game of basketball.
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History Of Basketball
Basketball is a team sport, in
which the goal is to shoot a ball through a basket that is positioned on both ends of the court. History Of Basketball December 1891 James Naismith Springfield, Massachusetts Wooden peach baskets Facilities and Equipment’s of Basketball Basketball Court Basketball Court Dimensions Facilities and Equipment’s of Basketball The Ball Ball It is a spherical ball used in basketball games. The standard for a basketball in the National Basketball Association (NBA) is 29.5 inches (75 cm) in circumference and for the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) is 29 inches (74 cm) in circumference. The following equipment will be required
Backstop units, consisting of:
• Backboards • Basket comprising (pressure release) rings and nets • Backboard support structures including padding Game clock Scoreboard Twenty-four (24) second clock Stopwatch or suitable (visible) device (not the game clock) for timing time-outs Two (2) separate, distinctly different and loud sound signals Score sheet Player foul markers Team foul markers Alternating possession arrow Adequate lighting Different skills needed in playing basketball 1.Shooting Is the act of throwing the ball with an intention of getting it into the ring or basket to earn points. Different skills needed in playing basketball 2. Dribbling Is a skill in basketball that permits you to move inside the court. It is a legal method that allows you to progress to make a score. This includes bouncing of the ball off the floor with your hands as you move on the floor. Different skills needed in playing basketball 3. Passing Is a skill that maximizes the player's involvement to set up a play to earn a successful throw on the basket and earn a score for the team. • Chest pass – is a pass that involves passing the ball from the chest level going to a teammate’s chest level. It uses the wrist when passing the ball. •Bounce pass – the act of throwing the ball to the receiver’s side by bouncing it on the floor toward the receiver. •Overhead pass – a pass initiated from the forehead going to a teammate. Different skills needed in playing basketball 4. Rebounding It is the capability to jump with power in possessing the ball as it bounces from the rim after an unsuccessful shot before touching the floor. Fouls and Violations Two Types of Fouls 1.Offensive Fouls 2.Defensive Fouls Offensive Fouls ILLEGAL OR “MOVING” PICK/SCREEN
When a player fails
to maintain a set position while setting a screen or pick. Screens must be performed in a standstill manner. CHARGING When an offensive player makes contact with a defender who has established position in front of an offensive player with or without the basketball and is not moving. Defensive Fouls BLOCKING When a defender makes contact with an offensive player without establishing position, without giving proper space or is in the charge circle. HOLDING When a player uses their hands to grab their opponent to impede or prevent them from moving or advancing with or without the ball HAND CHECK When a player continually uses their hands on an opposing player. This foul is typically called on defenders at the perimeter to keep a safe distance between the ball handler and the basket. TRIPPING When a player uses their leg or foot to throw off their opponent’s balance. ELBOWING When a player excessively swings their elbows and hits another player. TECHINCAL FOUL When a player or coach displays unsportsmanlike behavior, such as foul language, obscene gestures or arguing. Two technical fouls will result in ejection from the game. FLAGRANT FOUL When a player performs an act of violence that can seriously injure or harm others on the court. This can be unintentional or deliberate. Flagrant fouls can also result in player ejections at the referee’s discretion Violations TRAVELING When a player takes more than two steps between dribbles or without dribbling the ball. PALMING When a player dribbles the basketball in a manner that has their palm too far to the side or underneath the basketball. DOUBLE DRIBBLE When a player picks up their dribble to establish their position and then restarts their dribble, or when a player dribbles the basketball with two hands at the same time. BACKCOURT OR “OVER & BACK” When an offensive player brings the basketball over the half- court line and then retreats back over mid court during their possession. KICKING When a player kicks the ball. FREE THROW VIOLATIONS Every player must remain in place until the ball is shot by the free throw shooter. If the offense travels into the free throw lane prior to the shooter’s release of the ball, then the shot does not count. If the defense ventures into the free throw lane too early, then another shot attempt is awarded to the shooter, if they miss. •3 secs violation •5 secs violation •8 secs violation •24 secs shot clock violations