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Classification: of Handtools

The document classifies various hand tools used in woodworking and construction into categories such as measuring tools, marking and lining tools, testing tools, edge cutting tools, tooth cutting tools, boring tools, holding tools, miscellaneous tools, portable power tools, personal protective equipment, and driving tools. It describes common tools in each category such as rulers, try squares, calipers, pencils, chisels, planes, saws, drills, clamps, files, sanders, hammers, and screwdrivers; and explains their basic functions and uses. The classification of hand tools provides an overview of essential tools needed for tasks like

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143 views

Classification: of Handtools

The document classifies various hand tools used in woodworking and construction into categories such as measuring tools, marking and lining tools, testing tools, edge cutting tools, tooth cutting tools, boring tools, holding tools, miscellaneous tools, portable power tools, personal protective equipment, and driving tools. It describes common tools in each category such as rulers, try squares, calipers, pencils, chisels, planes, saws, drills, clamps, files, sanders, hammers, and screwdrivers; and explains their basic functions and uses. The classification of hand tools provides an overview of essential tools needed for tasks like

Uploaded by

Mae Frt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASSIFICATION

OF HANDTOOLS
MEASURING TOOLS
1. PULL-PUSH RULE – flexible tape that slides into
a material case and it is use to measure irregular
and regular shapes.
2. RULER – 12 inch or one foot rule and it is used to
take/make simple measurements
3. METER – use to measure a work piece.
4. TRY SQUARE - squaring, measuring
and testing tool used to check adjacent
surfaces for squareness.
5. CALIPER – used to transfer
measurements from the rule to the work
MARKING LINING TOOLS
1. PENCIL – used to layout or mark cutting lines
2. MARKING GAUGE - wood or metal tool consisting
of a beam, head and a point used to make a line
parallel to the grain of the wood
3. CHALK LINE – used to establish a straight line on a
surface
4. DIVIDER - a tool with two metal
legs used to layout arcs or circles or
step off division on a line
5. COMPASS – used to inscribe arc
and circles in a metal or wood.
TESTING TOOLS
1.TRY SQUARE – tool used in
squaring, measuring and testing the
squareness of a wood.
2.SPIRIT LEVEL – tool used for
testing vertical and horizontal
surfaces.
3. STEEL SQUARE – framing square used
to mark out the work for squaring and
checking of angles and is used in the
construction of roof framing and large
furniture.
4. PLUMB BOB – tool used to test vertical
and horizontal surfaces.
EDGE CUTTING TOOLS
1. CHISEL – tool used to trim and shape wood.
2. PLANE – used to obtain a smooth and flat surface
3. SPOKE SHAVE – small plane like tool from
irregularly shaped objects.
4. CABINET SCARPER - rectangular piece of steel with
two cutting edges used for working flat and curve
shapes.
TOOTH CUTTING TOOLS
1. CROSS CUT SAW – handsaw used to cut the wood
across the grain
2. RIP-SAW – handsaw used to cut the wood along the
grain
3. BACK SAW – handsaw with a metal back and
plywood and joinery
4. COMPASS SAW – used to cut irregular shape either
in large or small board
5. TURNING SAW – used to rip, cross and cut curves in
lumber
6. COPING SAW – u-shaped saw used for cutting
irregular shape in small board
7. DOVETAIL SAW – small back saw with a straight
chisel type handle used to cut very fine joints.
BORING TOOLS
1. AUGER BIT – tool used to make holes on wood
2. EXPANSIVE BIT – tool used to drill holes of
various sizes on woods
3. DRILL BIT – tool used for boring holes either in
metals, woods or plastics.
HOLDING TOOLS
1. C-CLAMP – used for holding together pieces of
lumber while working
2. BENCH VISE – used to hold any materials or tools
in place
3. BAR CLAMP - used to hold large boards or
frames together while assembling or gluing.
MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
1. OIL STONE – used for sharpening edge of cutting tools such as
chisel
2. FILES – used to smoothen wood or metal surfaces
3. PAINT BRUSH – used to apply paint or varnish on wood surfaces
4. NAIL SET – used to drive the head of the nails lower that surface of
wood
5. SAW SET – used to bend the upper half of each tooth to one side or
the other to form a set
PORTABLE POWERTOOLS
1. SANDER – used for sanding furniture pieces
2. ROUTER – used for shaping surfaces and edges
of furniture parts
3. JIGSAW – used primarily for cutting curved or
irregular shapes of wood surfaces
4. CIRCULAR SAW – used for many
types of cutting, particularly on large
panel stock
5. ELECTRIC DRILL – used to drill
holes in various materials to perform a
multiple of tasks.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
1. GOGGLES – used to protect the eyes against flying debris or
harmful liquids
2. EAR PROTECTOR – used to protect the ears against high
frequency noise
3. FACE MASK – used to prevent the inhalation of sprayed paint
fumes
4. GLOVES – used to protect the hands while working
5. APRON – used to protect the worker against flying debris
DRIVING TOOLS
1. CLAW HAMMER – used to drive and pull out nails
on wood surfaces
2. MALLET – made up of wood or rubber used to
drive other tools like chisel
3. NAIL SET – used in setting the head of a finishing
nail below the surface of the wood
4. SCREW DRIVER – used to drive and loose screws

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