classification of hand tools

Classification
of
Hand Tools
Measuring
tools
Pull-Push Rule - flexible
tape that slides into a
material case and it is
used to measure
irregular and regular
shapes.
Ruler - 12-inch or
one foot rule and
it is used to
take/make simple
measurements.
Meter Stick -
used to
measure a
work piece.
Try Square - squaring,
measuring and
testing tool used to
check adjacent
surfaces for
squareness.
Caliper - used to
transfer
measurements
from the rule to
the work.
MARKING
LINING
TOOLS
1.Pencil - used
to layout or
mark cutting
lines.
2. Marking Gauge -
wood or metal tool
consisting of a beam,
head and a point
used to mark a line
parallel to the grain
of the wood.
3. Chalk Line -
used to
establish a
straight line on
a surface.
4. Divider - tool
with two metal
legs used to lay-
out an arc circle or
step off division on
a line.
5. Compass -
used to scribe
arcs and circle
in a metal
wood.
TESTING
TOOLS
1.Try Square - tool
used in squaring,
measuring and
testing the
squareness of a
wood.
2. Steel Square - framing
square used to mark out
the work for squaring and
checking of angles and is
used in the construction
of roof framing and large
furniture.
3. Spirit Level - tool
used for testing
vertical and
horizontal
surfaces.
Plumb bob - tool
used to test the
vertical surfaces.
EDGE
CUTTING
TOOLS
1.Chisel - tool
used to trim
and shape
wood.
2. Plane - used
to obtain a
smooth and flat
surface.
3. Spoke shave -
small plane like
tool from
irregularly
shaped objects.
Cabinet scraper -
rectangular piece of
steel with two
cutting edges used
for working flat and
curved shapes.
TOOTH-
CUTTING
TOOLS
1.Cross Cut Saw
- handsaw used
to cut the
wood across
the grain.
2. Rip-saw -
hand saw used
to cut the
wood along the
grain.
3. Back Saw -
handsaw with a
metal back and
plywood and
joinery.
4. Compass Saw -
used to cut
irregular shape
either in large or
small board.
5.Turning Saw -
used to rip,
cross and cut
curves in
lumber.
6. Coping Saw -
u-shaped saw
used for cutting
irregular shape
in small board.
7. Dovetail Saw -
small back saw
with a straight
chisel type handle
used to cut very
fine joints.
BORING TOOLS
1.Auger bit - tool used
to make hole in
woods.
2.Expansive bit - tool
used to drill holes of
various sizes in woods.
BORING TOOLS
1.Drill Bit - tool

used for boring
holes either in
metals, woods or
plastics.
HOLDING TOOLS
1.C-Clamp - used
for holding
together pieces of
lumber while
working.
HOLDING TOOLS
2. Bench Vise -
used to hold any
materials or
tools in place.
HOLDING TOOLS
3. Bar Clamp - used
to hold large boards
or frames together
while assembling or
gluing.
MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
1.Oil Stone - used
for sharpening
edge cutting
tools such as
chisel.
MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
2. Files - used to
smoothen
metal and
wood surfaces.
MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
3. Paint Brush -
used to apply
paint or varnish
on wood
surfaces
MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
4. Nail Set - used
to drive the head
of nails lower
than surface of
wood.
MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
5. Saw Set - used to
bend the upper half
of each tooth to one
side or the other to
form a set.
PORTABLE POWERTOOLS
1.Sander -
portable power
tool used for
sanding
furniture pieces.
PORTABLE POWERTOOLS
2.Router - used
for shaping
surfaces and
edges of
furniture parts.
PORTABLE POWERTOOLS
3. Jigsaw - power tool
used primarily for
cutting curved or
irregular shapes of
wood surfaces.
PORTABLE POWERTOOLS
4.Circular saw -
power saw used for
many types of
cutting, particularly
on large panel stock.
PORTABLE POWERTOOLS
5.Electric Drill -
power drill which is
used to drill holes in
various materials to
perform a multitude
of tasks.
PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
1. Goggles - used to protect the eyes against flying
debris and harmful liquids.
2. Ear Protector - used to protect the ears against
high frequency noise.
3. Face Mask - used to prevent the inhalation of
sprayed paint fumes.
4. Gloves - used to protect the hands while working.
5. Apron - used to protect the worker against flying
debris.
DRIVING TOOLS
1. Claw Hammer - used to drive and pull out nails
on wooden surfaces.
2. Mallet - made out of wood or rubber used to
drive other tools like chisel.
3. Nail Set - used in setting the head of a finishing
nail below the surface of the wood.
4. Screw Driver - used to drive and loose screws.

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Classification

1.Drill Bit - tool

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