Science 9: Miss Melanie L. Corona

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SCIENCE 9

MISS MELANIE L. CORONA


•Have you seen patterns in the
sky at night?
•Due to the difference in apparent
magnitude of the stars, you are able
to see patterns in the sky and these
patterns are called constellations.
•The word constellation from
the Latin word “con” means
Group and “stella” means
stars.
• The more recognizable patterns of
stars are known as asterism.
• Big Dipper is an example of an
asterism that is in the constellation
Ursa Major.
• This history of constellation is passed from
generation to generation including the beliefs
about sun and moon, however due to some
circumstances this information about stars
were not preserved. As of today, we have 88
constellations that astronomers studied and
most of these stars are based on Greek
groups
• There are billions of stars in the
night sky and stargazing could be
an exceptional way to explore it.
• Stars are distant celestial bodies from
Earth and Sun is the nearest star.
• Stars and constellations are visible
depending on the location of an
observer and the season in that place.
•Why do stars appear to
move in the sky?
• This is because Earth rotates on its
axis, thus the stars appear to move
across the night sky from east to
west, and the sun seems to rise in the
east and set in the west.
•The stars that are close to
celestial poles, appears to
move a little in the night sky.
• Polaris is the North star because it
is located close to the north
celestial pole.
• People living in the northern or
southern hemisphere can observe
constellation that are to the north or
south of Earth, while those in the
equator can observe constellations
depending on their distance to the
equator.
•As the Earth rotates around the
sun the visibility of
constellations changes
throughout the year.
As shown in the illustration of celestial sphere, people in the northern hemisphere
can see Ursa Minor throughout the year but this constellation not visible to those in
the southern hemisphere.
•Why do we see different
constellations at different
times of the year?
• This is because the Earth orbits around the sun
from west to east making the star seems to rise in
the east and set in the west.

• The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes the


observed movement of the stars in the night sky
while the revolution allows the observer to see a
certain part of the sky at different months of the
year.
• There are some constellations in Northern and Southern Hemisphere
that varies from March to December. The constellations that are visible
from late March to late June (Northern Spring/Southern Autumn) are
listed as follows:
• Late June to late September (Northern Summer/Southern
Winter):
• Late September to late December (Northern
Autumn/Southern Spring):
• Late December to late March (Northern Winter/Southern
Summer):
ASSIGNMENT
•Identify the names of the following
constellations.

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