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SCIENCE 9
MISS MELANIE L. CORONA
•Have you seen patterns in the sky at night? •Due to the difference in apparent magnitude of the stars, you are able to see patterns in the sky and these patterns are called constellations. •The word constellation from the Latin word “con” means Group and “stella” means stars. • The more recognizable patterns of stars are known as asterism. • Big Dipper is an example of an asterism that is in the constellation Ursa Major. • This history of constellation is passed from generation to generation including the beliefs about sun and moon, however due to some circumstances this information about stars were not preserved. As of today, we have 88 constellations that astronomers studied and most of these stars are based on Greek groups • There are billions of stars in the night sky and stargazing could be an exceptional way to explore it. • Stars are distant celestial bodies from Earth and Sun is the nearest star. • Stars and constellations are visible depending on the location of an observer and the season in that place. •Why do stars appear to move in the sky? • This is because Earth rotates on its axis, thus the stars appear to move across the night sky from east to west, and the sun seems to rise in the east and set in the west. •The stars that are close to celestial poles, appears to move a little in the night sky. • Polaris is the North star because it is located close to the north celestial pole. • People living in the northern or southern hemisphere can observe constellation that are to the north or south of Earth, while those in the equator can observe constellations depending on their distance to the equator. •As the Earth rotates around the sun the visibility of constellations changes throughout the year. As shown in the illustration of celestial sphere, people in the northern hemisphere can see Ursa Minor throughout the year but this constellation not visible to those in the southern hemisphere. •Why do we see different constellations at different times of the year? • This is because the Earth orbits around the sun from west to east making the star seems to rise in the east and set in the west.
• The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes the
observed movement of the stars in the night sky while the revolution allows the observer to see a certain part of the sky at different months of the year. • There are some constellations in Northern and Southern Hemisphere that varies from March to December. The constellations that are visible from late March to late June (Northern Spring/Southern Autumn) are listed as follows: • Late June to late September (Northern Summer/Southern Winter): • Late September to late December (Northern Autumn/Southern Spring): • Late December to late March (Northern Winter/Southern Summer): ASSIGNMENT •Identify the names of the following constellations.