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    Project:-5 Evaluation of Real Definite Integrals Using Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's One Third Rule

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    Ankita Pradhan
    This document presents an evaluation of real definite integrals using the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's one-third rule. It contains examples of using each method to approximate the definite integrals of ∫[0,2] x^2 dx and ∫[0,1] e^x dx. For the Trapezoidal rule example, the interval [0,2] is divided into 4 subintervals and the approximation is calculated to be 7. For Simpson's rule, the interval [0,1] is divided into 4 subintervals and the approximation is calculated to be 1.7182818, which closely matches the exact value. The document was presented by V Sai Manasa for their project guided by Dr. Ban

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    Project:-5 Evaluation of Real Definite Integrals Using Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's One Third Rule

    Uploaded by

    Ankita Pradhan
    104 views7 pages
    This document presents an evaluation of real definite integrals using the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's one-third rule. It contains examples of using each method to approximate the definite integrals of ∫[0,2] x^2 dx and ∫[0,1] e^x dx. For the Trapezoidal rule example, the interval [0,2] is divided into 4 subintervals and the approximation is calculated to be 7. For Simpson's rule, the interval [0,1] is divided into 4 subintervals and the approximation is calculated to be 1.7182818, which closely matches the exact value. The document was presented by V Sai Manasa for their project guided by Dr. Ban

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    This document presents an evaluation of real definite integrals using the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's one-third rule. It contains examples of using each method to approximate the definite integrals of ∫[0,2] x^2 dx and ∫[0,1] e^x dx. For the Trapezoidal rule example, the interval [0,2] is divided into 4 subintervals and the approximation is calculated to be 7. For Simpson's rule, the interval [0,1] is divided into 4 subintervals and the approximation is calculated to be 1.7182818, which closely matches the exact value. The document was presented by V Sai Manasa for their project guided by Dr. Ban

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    104 views7 pages

    Project:-5 Evaluation of Real Definite Integrals Using Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's One Third Rule

    Uploaded by

    Ankita Pradhan
    This document presents an evaluation of real definite integrals using the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's one-third rule. It contains examples of using each method to approximate the definite integrals of ∫[0,2] x^2 dx and ∫[0,1] e^x dx. For the Trapezoidal rule example, the interval [0,2] is divided into 4 subintervals and the approximation is calculated to be 7. For Simpson's rule, the interval [0,1] is divided into 4 subintervals and the approximation is calculated to be 1.7182818, which closely matches the exact value. The document was presented by V Sai Manasa for their project guided by Dr. Ban

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    PROJECT:-5

    Evaluation of real definite integrals using


    Trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s one third rule  

    PRESENTED BY :-
    NAME – V SAI MANASA
    REG.NO - 210101120040
    SEC - A
    BRANCH :-COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

    GUIDED BY :- Dr. BANITA MALLIK


    Trapezoidal rule :- The Trapezoidal rule is a numerical method for approximating the
    definite integral of a function. It works by approximating the area under the curve of the
    function by trapezoids. The trapezoidal rule is a simple and commonly used method for
    numerical integration because of its simplicity.
    Area of trapezoid = ∫[a,b] f(x) dx ≈ h/2 * [f(a) + 2f(x_1) + 2f(x_2) + ... + 2f(x_{n-1}) +
    f(b)]

    Simpson’s one third rule :- Simpson's 1/3 rule is a numerical method for
    approximating the definite integral of a function. It is named after the mathematician
    Thomas Simpson and is based on approximating the function by a second-order
    polynomial over each subinterval of the integration interval.
    ∫[a,b] f(x) dx ≈ h/3 * [f(a) + 4f(x_1/2) + 2f(x_1) + 4f(x_3/2) + ... + 2f(x_{n-1}) +
    4f(x_{n-1/2}) + f(b)]
    Evaluate the definite integral ∫[0, 2] x^2 dx using the Trapezoidal rule.

    The Trapezoidal rule works by approximating the area under the curve as a series of
    trapezoids.
    To use the Trapezoidal rule, we first divide the interval [0, 2] into smaller subintervals of
    equal length. Let's say we want to use n = 4 subintervals. Then the length of each
    subinterval is:
    h = (b - a) / n = (2 - 0) / 4 = 0.5
    So we'll use four subintervals with endpoints:
    x0 = 0
    x1 = 0.5
    x2 = 1
    x3 = 1.5
    x4 = 2
    Next, we use the Trapezoidal rule formula:
    ∫[a, b] f(x) dx ≈ h/2 * [f(a) + 2f(x1) + 2f(x2) + 2f(x3) + f(b)]
    ∫[0, 2] x^2 dx ≈ (1/2)[f(0) + 2f(0.5) + 2f(1) + 2f(1.5) + f(2)]

    = (1/2)[0 + 2(0.25) + 2(1) + 2(2.25) + 4]

    = (1/2)[0.5 + 4.5 + 9]

    =7

    Therefore, using the Trapezoidal rule with n = 4, we approximate the value of the definite
    integral ∫[0, 2] x^2 dx to be approximately equal to 7.
    Evaluate the integral:
    ∫₀¹ e^x dx

    Using Simpson's one-third rule, we first need to divide the interval [0, 1] into an even
    number of subintervals of equal width, denoted by h. Let's say we use four subintervals,
    so h = (1-0)/4 = 0.25.
    Therefore, the endpoints of our subintervals are:
    x₀ = 0
    x₁ = 0.25
    x₂ = 0.5
    x₃ = 0.75
    x₄ = 1
    Now we need to calculate the function values at these endpoints. We have:
    f(x₀) = e^0 = 1
    f(x₁) = e^0.25
    f(x₂) = e^0.5
    f(x₃) = e^0.75
    f(x₄) = e^1 = e
    Next, we can use Simpson's one-third rule to approximate the integral.

    The formula for the approximation is:


    I ≈ h/3[f(x₀) + 4f(x₁) + 2f(x₂) + 4f(x₃) + f(x₄)]

    Plugging in the values we calculated above, we get:


    I ≈ 0.25/3[1 + 4(e^0.25) + 2(e^0.5) + 4(e^0.75) + e]

    Simplifying this expression gives:


    I ≈ 1.7182818

    This is our approximation of the integral.


    We can compare it to the exact value, which is:
    ∫₀¹ e^x dx = e - 1 ≈ 1.7182818
    We can see that our approximation using Simpson's one-third rule is very close to the
    exact value.
    THANK YOU 

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