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    Lecture-8 HEN Part2

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    Imran Unar
    This document discusses designing a heat exchanger network (HEN) for four process streams with given inlet and outlet temperatures. It presents the temperature interval method for determining the minimum energy requirement (MER) of the HEN design problem by creating temperature intervals between the hot and cold streams and calculating the enthalpy in each interval.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lecture-8 HEN Part2

    Uploaded by

    Imran Unar
    16 views9 pages
    This document discusses designing a heat exchanger network (HEN) for four process streams with given inlet and outlet temperatures. It presents the temperature interval method for determining the minimum energy requirement (MER) of the HEN design problem by creating temperature intervals between the hot and cold streams and calculating the enthalpy in each interval.

    Original Description:

    Heat Exchanger Network Design Part-2

    Original Title

    Lecture-8_HEN_Part2

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    This document discusses designing a heat exchanger network (HEN) for four process streams with given inlet and outlet temperatures. It presents the temperature interval method for determining the minimum energy requirement (MER) of the HEN design problem by creating temperature intervals between the hot and cold streams and calculating the enthalpy in each interval.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    16 views9 pages

    Lecture-8 HEN Part2

    Uploaded by

    Imran Unar
    This document discusses designing a heat exchanger network (HEN) for four process streams with given inlet and outlet temperatures. It presents the temperature interval method for determining the minimum energy requirement (MER) of the HEN design problem by creating temperature intervals between the hot and cold streams and calculating the enthalpy in each interval.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Fair Use Notice

    The material used in this presentation i.e., pictures/graphs/text, etc. is solely


    intended for educational/teaching purpose, offered free of cost to the students
    for use under special circumstances of Online Education due to COVID-19
    Lockdown situation and may include copyrighted material - the use of which
    may not have been specifically authorized by Copyright Owners. It’s
    application constitutes Fair Use of any such copyrighted material as provided
    in globally accepted law of many countries. The contents of presentations are
    intended only for the attendees of the class being conducted by the presenter.
    Heat Exchanger Network

    Chemical Process Design and


    Simulation

    Dr. Imran Nazir Unar


    Department of Chemical Engineering
    MUET Jamshoro

    Heat Exchanger Network-Part-2


    Example Problem of HEN
    Designing of HEN
    • Designing a Heat Exchanger Network
    • Problem Statement
    Design a Heat Exchanger Network that has four process
    streams with inlet temperatures of 30, 80, 150, 180°C and
    respective outlet temperatures of 135, 140, 30, 60°C.

    Note: In this problem we will use Temperature Interval


    Method for Heat Exchanger Networks
    Designing of HEN
    • Solution: This problem has two parts A and B.
    • A: Determine MER (Minimum Energy Requirement)
    using Temp. Interval Method (TI).
    Q=cmΔT =CΔT
    Step: 1: Create the table of all streams
    Streams Ts (°C) Tt (°C) C (kW/°C) Q (kW)
    H1 180 60 3 360
    Hot Load
    H2 150 30 1 120 480
    C1 30 135 2 210 Cold Load
    C2 80 140 5 300 510

    Assumption: Constant
    w.r.t Temp.
    Ts = Source Temp. , Tt = Target Temp.,
    C: Heat capacity flowrate = m (mass flowrate) x c (heat capacity) = Energy/temp
    Designing of HEN
    • Solution: This problem has two parts A and B.
    • A: Determine MER (Minimum Energy Requirement)
    using Temp. Interval Method (TI).
    Step: 2: Designate Δtmin = 10°C (A good start)
    Streams Ts (°C) Tt (°C) Ts(°C) Tt (°C) C (kW/°C)
    New New
    H1 180 60 170 50 3
    H2 150 30 140 20 1
    C1 30 135 30 135 2
    C2 80 140 80 140 5
    - Subtract the ΔTmin from Ts and Tt of Hot streams
    These are the
    temperatures used
    for making intervals
    Designing of HEN
    • Solution: This problem has two parts A and B.
    • A: Determine MER (Minimum Energy Requirement)
    using Temp. Interval Method (TI).
    Step: 3: Development of Temperature Interval Scale
    H1 H2 C1 C2
    C=3 C=1 C=2 C=5

    170
    140

    135

    80
    50
    30

    20
    Designing of HEN
    • Solution: This problem has two parts A and B.
    • A: Determine MER
    Step: 4: Enthalpy Calculations in each interval
    Qsteam
    Enthalpy b/w Each Interval Residual
    170
    1 ΔH1=(3)(30°C) = 90 kW 90 kW
    140 (+)
    2 ΔH2=(-1)(5°C) = -5 kW 85 kW
    135 (+) Most
    3 ΔH3=(-3)(55°C) = -165 kW -80 kW minimum
    80 negative
    (+)
    -20 kW value
    4 ΔH4=(2)(30°C) = 60 kW
    50 (+)
    5 ΔH5=(-1)(20°C) = -20 kW -40 kW
    30 (+)
    6 ΔH6=(1)(10°C) = 10 kW -30 kW
    20
    Qcold
    Designing of HEN
    • Solution: This problem has two parts A and B.
    • A: Determine MER Reverse of most min.
    negative residual
    Step: 5: Final Pass Calculations - MER
    Qsteam
    Residual 80 kW Hot Utility
    170 (+)
    1 90 kW 170 kW
    140 (+)
    2 85 kW 165 kW
    (+)
    135
    (+)
    3 -80 kW 0 kW Pinch MER Targets
    80 Point
    4 -20 kW (+) 60 kW
    50
    5
    -40 kW (+) 40 kW
    30
    6 -30 kW 50 kW Cold Utility
    20
    Qcold
    Thank you

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