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    RahulKirtoniya D03 21

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    Rahul Kirtoniya
    This document provides information about an image processing project done by Rahul Kirtoniya. It includes his name, subject, department, and university details. It then summarizes key topics in image processing, including the introduction to digital image processing, components of an image processing system like hardware and software, human visual system, digitalization process involving sampling and quantization, and the definition of a digital image.

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    RahulKirtoniya D03 21

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Kirtoniya
    13 views11 pages
    This document provides information about an image processing project done by Rahul Kirtoniya. It includes his name, subject, department, and university details. It then summarizes key topics in image processing, including the introduction to digital image processing, components of an image processing system like hardware and software, human visual system, digitalization process involving sampling and quantization, and the definition of a digital image.

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    RahulKirtoniya_D03_21

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    This document provides information about an image processing project done by Rahul Kirtoniya. It includes his name, subject, department, and university details. It then summarizes key topics in image processing, including the introduction to digital image processing, components of an image processing system like hardware and software, human visual system, digitalization process involving sampling and quantization, and the definition of a digital image.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views11 pages

    RahulKirtoniya D03 21

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Kirtoniya
    This document provides information about an image processing project done by Rahul Kirtoniya. It includes his name, subject, department, and university details. It then summarizes key topics in image processing, including the introduction to digital image processing, components of an image processing system like hardware and software, human visual system, digitalization process involving sampling and quantization, and the definition of a digital image.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    NAME : RAHUL KIRTONIYA

    SUBJECT: IMAGE PROCESSING


    SUBJECT CODE: PEC-IT601D
    DEPARTMENT : COMPUTER SCIENCE &
    ENGINEERING
    CLASS ROLL NO: CSE-D/03-21
    UNIVERSITY ROLL NO:11800121032
     Digital Image Processing
     Content
     Introduction
     Components of Image Processing System
     Human Visual System
     Digitalization
     Digital Image Definition
     Introduction

    The digital image processing deals with developing a


    digital system that performs operations on a digital
    image. An image is nothing more than a two
    dimensional signal. It is defined by the mathematical
    function f(x,y) where x and y are the two co-ordinates
    horizontally and vertically and the amplitude of f at
    any pair of coordinate (x, y) is called the intensity or
    gray level of the image at that point.
     Components of Image Processing System

    Computer imaging systems are comprised of two primary


    components types, hardware and software. The hardware
    components can be divided into image acquiring sub
    system (computer, scanner, and camera) and display
    devices (monitor, printer).The software allows us to
    manipulate the image and perform any desired processing
    on the image data.
     Image Sensors

    With reference to sensing, two elements are


    required to acquire digital image. The first is a
    physical device that is sensitive to the energy
    radiated by the object we wish to image and
    second is specialized image processing hardware.
    Specialize Image Processing Hardware

    It consists of the digitizer just mentioned,


    plus hardware that performs other primitive
    operations such as an arithmetic logic unit,
    which performs arithmetic such addition and
    subtraction and logical operations in parallel
    on images.
     Computer

    It is a general purpose computer and can


    range from a PC to a supercomputer
    depending on the application. In dedicated
    applications, sometimes specially designed
    computer are used to achieve a required
    level of performance.
     Human Visual System
    The Human Visual System (HVS) has two primary components:
    Eye.
    Brian.

    The structure that we know the most about is the image


    receiving sensors (the human eye). the brain can be
    thought as being an information processing unit
    analogous to the computer in our computer imaging
    system.
     Digitization

    To create a digital image, we need to convert the


    continuous sensed data into digital from. This
    involves two processes – sampling and quantization.
    An image may be continuous with respect to the x
    and y coordinates and also in amplitude. To convert
    it into digital form we have to sample the function in
    both coordinates and in amplitudes.
     Digital Image Definition

    A digital image described in a 2D discrete space


    is derived from an analog image in a 2D
    continuous space through a sampling process
    that is frequently referred to as digitization.
    Thank You

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