T48IOeR8WFDAX498w4wV Classdojo-Earthquakes PDF

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Layers of the Earth

• CRUST - Earth's hard outer layer. It is less than 1% of Earth's volume.


The crust is made up of different types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic,
and sedimentary rocks.
• MANTLE – is beneath the
Crust. Solid but capable of
flow. The hot material
(magma) in the mantle rises to
the top of the mantle, cools,
then sinks, reheats, and rises again.
• CORE – The hottest molten liquid
metal(iron
and nickel).
Earthquakes
Learning objective: To be able to
explain how an earthquake happens.

Do now: In full sentences describe


what you think an earthquake is.
Fast finishers: write down any
earthquakes that you know about and
any information that you can
remember about them.
Earthquake definition.
• A sudden violent shaking of the ground,
typically causing great destruction, as a result
of movements within the earth's crust or
volcanic action.
Earthquake Video
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AcH2GP-
59ro
Video Questions
• What is a fault?

• What is the focus?

• Where do earthquakes
happen?
Answers
• What is a fault?
A fault is where two tectonic plates
meet.

• What is the focus?


The point inside the crust where the
earthquake started.

• Where do earthquakes happen?


At conservative and destructive
plate boundaries.
Why do earthquakes happen?
3. The two plates at a plate margin
cannot move past each other easily.

1.The two plates


lock together.
Friction causes
pressure to build up.

4. Suddenly the pressure


is released and the plates
jolt into a new position. 2. This causes seismic waves.
The vibrations they cause
These boxes are numbered in the wrong order, you are called an earthquake.
need to copy them into your books in the right order.
Why do earthquakes happen?
1. The two plates at a plate margin
cannot move past each other easily.

2.The two plates


lock together.
Friction causes
pressure to build up.

3. Suddenly the pressure


is released and the plates
jolt into a new position. 4. This causes seismic waves.
The vibrations they cause
are called an earthquake.
Earthquake

Fault

Plates

Epicentre

Seismic Waves

Focus
Earthquake
Massive pieces of rock that make up the Earth’s
crust and whose movement along faults trigger
earthquakes.

Fault
The point at the Earth’s
Plates
surface directly above the
focus. This is where the An Earthquake is
earthquake is usually the shaking of the
strongest. ground caused by
sudden motions
along faults, or
Epicentre
fractures in the
A fracture in the rocks Earth’s crust.
that make up the
Earth’s crust.
Seismic Waves
The point within
Focus
the Earth where an
Waves that transmit the Earthquake
energy released by an rupture starts.
earthquake.
Earthquake
An Earthquake is the shaking of the ground
caused by sudden motions along faults, or
fractures in the Earth’s crust.

Fault
Plates
A fracture in the rocks that
make up the Earth’s crust. Massive pieces of
rock that make up the
Epicentre Earth’s crust and
The point at the Earth’s whose movement along
surface directly above faults trigger
the focus. This is where earthquakes.
the earthquake is
usually strongest.
Seismic Waves
Waves that
Focus
transmit the
The point within the Earth energy released by
where an Earthquake an earthquake.
rupture starts.

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