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    2.population, Water Demand

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    Md. Ziaul Islam 182-47-766
    This document outlines the steps to calculate water demand for different zones including residential, administrative, industrial, common services, and firefighting. It describes how to estimate the present and future populations for each zone based on assumptions. It also provides the process to determine water consumption per capita and total water demand for each zone based on occupancy types and operations. The key steps are to calculate demand for each zone, apply peak factors, and summarize the total present and future water demands while clearly stating all assumptions.

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    2.population, Water Demand

    Uploaded by

    Md. Ziaul Islam 182-47-766
    18 views13 pages
    This document outlines the steps to calculate water demand for different zones including residential, administrative, industrial, common services, and firefighting. It describes how to estimate the present and future populations for each zone based on assumptions. It also provides the process to determine water consumption per capita and total water demand for each zone based on occupancy types and operations. The key steps are to calculate demand for each zone, apply peak factors, and summarize the total present and future water demands while clearly stating all assumptions.

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    2.Population, Water Demand

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    This document outlines the steps to calculate water demand for different zones including residential, administrative, industrial, common services, and firefighting. It describes how to estimate the present and future populations for each zone based on assumptions. It also provides the process to determine water consumption per capita and total water demand for each zone based on occupancy types and operations. The key steps are to calculate demand for each zone, apply peak factors, and summarize the total present and future water demands while clearly stating all assumptions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views13 pages

    2.population, Water Demand

    Uploaded by

    Md. Ziaul Islam 182-47-766
    This document outlines the steps to calculate water demand for different zones including residential, administrative, industrial, common services, and firefighting. It describes how to estimate the present and future populations for each zone based on assumptions. It also provides the process to determine water consumption per capita and total water demand for each zone based on occupancy types and operations. The key steps are to calculate demand for each zone, apply peak factors, and summarize the total present and future water demands while clearly stating all assumptions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    CE 432

    (Environmental Engineering Sessional II)

    Lecture -2

    Population Estimation
    Water Demand Calculation
    Population Prediction
    • Population calculation should be made for each zones, i.e.
    Residential, Administrative, Industrial, Common Services.
    • For the residential zone proper considerations should be
    made in calculating family size and accommodation size of
    different staff members.
    • The assumptions (% of worker/staff staying inside or outside
    the village) should be clearly stated for each calculation.
    • Future population calculation should be made with a set of
    assumptions on increase of population in different zones of
    the village.
    • For the administrative, industrial, and common service zones
    proper considerations should be made for calculating the
    number of staffs working.
    Water Consumption/Demand
    • Water demand/requirement can be classified as:
    – Residential water demand.
    – Industrial water demand.
    – Administrative water demand.
    – Water demand for common services.
    – Water demand for fire fighting.

    • Water requirement for common service should be


    calculated on basis of operating hours, occupancy type,
    and number of people working in each types of service
    area.
    • Appropriate assumptions should be mentioned before
    each calculation.
    1. RESIDENTIAL WATER DEMAND CALCULATION

    Step: 1 Calculate present population in the residential zone


    based on organogram.

    Step: 2 Predict future population for a certain design period


    Future population = P x (1 + r)n
    P= Present population
    r = Growth rate (%)
    n = Design period (yr)
    Step: 3 Depending on occupancy type, select per capita water
    consumption (lpcd) as per the BNBC

    Step: 4 Calculate water demand in lpd for present population


    and for the expected design period

    Water consumption (litre/day)


    = water requirement (lpcd) x water consuming population

    • Prepare a table for water demand calculation for residential


    zone
    2. WATER REQUIREMENT FOR ADMINISTRATIVE
    AND COMMON SERVICES

    • Includes school, college, hospital, market, parking zone, park,


    hotel, office, bus stand, rail station, mosque, community
    center, auditorium, restaurants, fire service, police station etc.

     Prepare a similar table for common services


    3. WATER REQUIREMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL ZONE

    • Water requirement for industrial purpose should include two


    aspects:
    (a) water use for industrial production,
    (b) water use for personal consumption.

    • Appropriate assumptions (water required per unit weight of


    goods, restricted/unrestricted facility etc.) must be listed in
    calculating these water requirements.
    a) Water requirement for production purpose

     Assume the weight of total finished goods per day in the


    factory

     Find the weight of the finished goods for a certain design


    period

     From book find the water requirement for per kg of finished


    goods (Water Supply Engineering by M.A. Aziz)

     Calculate the present and future water demand for


    production
    b) Water requirement for personal consumption

     Calculate the total manpower in the factory per shift

     From BNBC select per capita water consumption per day


     Calculate total water demand

     Prepare a table for industrial water demand including water


    requirement for both production purpose and personal
    consumption
    4. WATER REQUIREMENT FOR FIREFIGHTING

    Assumptions:
     Only one fire incidence occurs per day
     Each station/ facility should be served by two fire hydrants at
    a time
     Nozzle diameter of the hydrant is 3 inches (2r)
     Velocity of water in the pipe is 3 fps (V)
     Each hydrant will supply water for 30 minutes (t)
    We know, Q = A x V
    Where, A = Area of the pipe (ᴫr2)
    V = Velocity of water
    Q = Discharge of each hydrant

    Volume of water for each hydrant = Q x t

    No of hydrant working at a time = 2

     Calculate total water demand per day for firefighting ( present


    + future)
    TOTAL Water Consumption/Demand
    • Total water consumption/demand should be calculated
    considering suitable peak factors.
    • The peak factors to be considered for different zones may vary
    considering occupancy type, operations, operating hours etc.

    • Example of peak factors for different zones:


    – Residential zone = 2.5
    – Industrial zone = 1.4
    – Administrative zone = 1.4
    – Common Facility zone = 4
    – Fire fighting = 1
     Prepare a summary table for present and future water
    demand considering all types of water requirement
     Appropriate assumptions should be mentioned before each
    calculation
     Include all assumptions with sample calculation in the main
    report with details and remaining calculations in the
    appendix.
     Appropriate assumptions should be mentioned before each
    calculation.

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