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    Chapter 5 Reading Comprehension of Fictional Passages

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    عثمان بن عفان
    This document provides techniques for improving reading comprehension of fictional passages, including active reading strategies like previewing, setting a purpose, annotating, asking questions, visualizing, identifying literary devices, summarizing periodically, reflecting, and revisiting sections for clarification. It also discusses identifying genres by examining titles, covers, illustrations, settings, themes, characters, plots, and an author's body of work. Additionally, it covers analyzing plots, story arcs, characters, and the power of imagery and descriptive language in fictional works.

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    Chapter 5 Reading Comprehension of Fictional Passages

    Uploaded by

    عثمان بن عفان
    61 views9 pages
    This document provides techniques for improving reading comprehension of fictional passages, including active reading strategies like previewing, setting a purpose, annotating, asking questions, visualizing, identifying literary devices, summarizing periodically, reflecting, and revisiting sections for clarification. It also discusses identifying genres by examining titles, covers, illustrations, settings, themes, characters, plots, and an author's body of work. Additionally, it covers analyzing plots, story arcs, characters, and the power of imagery and descriptive language in fictional works.

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    This document provides techniques for improving reading comprehension of fictional passages, including active reading strategies like previewing, setting a purpose, annotating, asking questions, visualizing, identifying literary devices, summarizing periodically, reflecting, and revisiting sections for clarification. It also discusses identifying genres by examining titles, covers, illustrations, settings, themes, characters, plots, and an author's body of work. Additionally, it covers analyzing plots, story arcs, characters, and the power of imagery and descriptive language in fictional works.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    61 views9 pages

    Chapter 5 Reading Comprehension of Fictional Passages

    Uploaded by

    عثمان بن عفان
    This document provides techniques for improving reading comprehension of fictional passages, including active reading strategies like previewing, setting a purpose, annotating, asking questions, visualizing, identifying literary devices, summarizing periodically, reflecting, and revisiting sections for clarification. It also discusses identifying genres by examining titles, covers, illustrations, settings, themes, characters, plots, and an author's body of work. Additionally, it covers analyzing plots, story arcs, characters, and the power of imagery and descriptive language in fictional works.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Chapter 5: Reading

    Comprehension of Fictional
    Passages
    Enhance your reading comprehension with active reading techniques. Learn
    strategies to improve understanding, retention, and critical analysis of fictional
    passages.

    by Lina Herlina, M.Pd.


    Active Reading: Techniques to Improve
    Comprehension
    1 Preview the Text 2 Set a Purpose

    Skim the title, headings, and illustrations to get Focus your attention by establishing a specific
    a sense of the content. goal for reading.

    3 Annotate the Text 4 Ask Questions

    Highlight key phrases and jot down notes to Engage with the material by posing questions
    aid understanding. to yourself as you read.

    5 Visualize and Imagine 6 Make Predictions

    Bring the story to life by creating mental Use your understanding of the story to make
    images of the settings, characters, and events. educated guesses about what might happen.

    7 Identify Literary Devices 8 Summarize Periodically

    Explore the use of similes, metaphors, and Consolidate your understanding by


    foreshadowing to uncover deeper meanings. summarizing the main points at regular
    intervals.

    9 Reflect and Connect 10 Revisit and Review

    Consider the themes, messages, and personal Go back to sections that need clarification to
    connections you make while reading. deepen your understanding.
    Genre Identification: Understanding the Story

    1 Examine Titles, Covers, and 2 Analyze Setting and Time Period


    Illustrations

    Observe visual cues that provide hints about Consider the historical or fictional context in
    the genre. which the story takes place.

    3 Observe Tone and Mood 4 Identify Common Themes

    Pay attention to the emotions and atmosphere Look for recurring ideas or motifs that are
    evoked by the writing. characteristic of certain genres.

    5 Look for Genre-Specific Elements 6 Analyze Character Archetypes

    Identify common character types that often


    Notice conventions or tropes associated with appear in certain genres.
    specific genres.

    7 Pay Attention to Plot Structure 8 Consider the Author's Previous


    Works
    Notice how the story unfolds and whether it
    follows typical genre patterns. Take into account the author's tendencies and
    preferences in terms of genre.

    9 Compare with Similar Stories 10 Be Open to Subgenres

    Draw parallels with other works in the same Explore variations within genres and consider
    Plot and Story Arc: Unraveling the Narrative

    1. Plot 2. Story Arc


    The plot is the arrangement of events in a story, Story arcs shape the narrative. Common arcs include:
    consisting of:

    • Exposition: Introduces characters, setting, • Linear Story Arc: Follows a chronological


    and initial situation. sequence of events.
    • Inciting Incident: Sets the main conflict in • Circular Story Arc: Begins and ends in a
    motion. similar situation.
    • Rising Action: Builds tension and develops • Hero's Journey: Follows a pattern of
    the conflict. adventure and growth.
    • Climax: Highest point of tension. • In Media Res: Begins in the middle of the action.
    Character Analysis: Unveiling Personalities

    Physical Traits Personality Traits

    Describe the characters' appearance and how it Analyze the characters' behaviors, motivations,
    relates to their personalities. and relationships with others.

    Character Development Role in the Story

    Explore how the characters change, grow, or face Examine the function of each character and their
    conflicts throughout the story. impact on the plot.
    The Power of Imagery and
    Descriptive Language

    Imagery and descriptive language are essential tools that writers use to create
    captivating fictional passages. Dive into the world of vivid storytelling.
    Descriptive Language: Painting
    Pictures with Words

    1 Specific Adjectives 2 Adverbs

    Use carefully chosen words to Enhance descriptions by using


    create a visual impact, like adverbs that convey the
    "sparkling stars" in a dark manner of an action, such as
    sky. "walked swiftly" through the
    alley.

    3 Figurative Language

    Evoke imagery and emotions through the use of similes, metaphors, and
    other figurative devices.
    Importance of Imagery and Descriptive
    Language
    1 Establishing Setting 2 Creating Mood and Atmosphere

    Allow readers to visualize and immerse


    themselves in the story's environment. Evoke emotions and set the tone by carefully
    selecting descriptive words.

    3 Characterization 4 Engaging the Reader

    Reveal personalities and emotions through Transport readers into the story through rich
    vivid descriptions, creating relatable and evocative language.
    characters.

    5 Conveying Themes 6 Enhancing the Narrative

    Use descriptions that carry symbolic meanings Bring the storytelling to life with vibrant
    or represent overarching themes. language that makes the narrative dynamic and
    memorable.
    Contextual Clues: Unlocking Meaning

    1 Definitions and Explanations 2 Synonyms and Antonyms

    Words with similar or opposite


    Authors provide explanations and meanings help clarify the intended
    definitions within the context of the word.
    passage.

    3 Examples and Inferences 4 Repetitions and Contrasts

    Use of examples and inferences Repeated words or contrasting


    provide further context for unfamiliar elements shed light on their intended
    words. meanings.

    5 Broader Context

    Consider the overall context of the story to decipher unfamiliar words or concepts.

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