Quarter 2 Summative Test 2 Reviewer 2023 24

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Quarter 2 Summative Test 2

Reviewer
Images formed by Curved Mirrors
• A concave mirror is a converging mirror because it makes all light rays
parallel to the axis meet at the focus
Images formed by Curved Mirrors

As the distance of an object from a converging mirror decreases,


the image moves toward the mirror and decreases in size
Images formed by Curved Mirrors
• For a concave mirror to form an upright and magnified image, the
object should be placed between the mirrors vertex and focal point
Images formed by Curved Mirrors
• Convex mirrors are used as rear-view mirrors of vehicles since they
provide a wider field of view
Images formed by Curved Mirrors
• Convex mirrors always produce an image which is smaller than the
object (diminished), virtual and upright.
Images formed by Curved Mirrors
Images formed by Curved Mirrors
• A spoon may be used as a curved mirror.
The outer (bulging out) side represents
the convex side and the inner (caved in)
side represents the concave side. The
convex side will produce a diminished
image while the image formed on the
concave side depends on the position of
the object with respect to the spoon.
Images formed by Plane Mirrors
• An image formed on a mirror exhibits left-right reversal
Images formed by Plane Mirrors
• An image formed on a mirror exhibits left-right reversal
Images formed by Plane Mirrors
• An image formed on a plane mirror will be the same distance from
the mirror as the object
Images formed by Plane Mirrors
• To find the number of images formed by two adjacent mirrors, use
the formula (360/n) -1 = number of images formed
Images formed by Plane Mirrors
• To produce an infinite number of images, two mirrors should be
facing each other or at 180°
Images formed by Curved Mirrors
• Behavior of the four principal rays before and after reflection
Images formed on Plane Mirrors
• Incident ray is a ray of light approaching the mirror
• Reflected ray is a ray of light moving away from the mirror
Images formed on Plane Mirrors
• To locate the image formed on the plane mirror, extend the tail of the
reflected rays behind the mirror.
Images formed on Plane Mirrors
• Law of reflection states that the angle of incidence equals angle of
reflection

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