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APEEJAY SCHOOL

BHUBANESWAR
CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
IT PROJECT WORK
TOPIC : COVID -19
IN GUIDAANCE OF : MR. SUNIL SAHOO
STUDENT’S PROFILE
NAME – DIBYAJYOTI BISWAL
CLASS – X
ROLL NO. - 08
CERTIFICATE

 This is to certify that “DIBYAJYOTI BISWAL” of Class – X has


submitted the PROJECT REPORT entitled “COVID 19” in Partial
fulfilment for CBSE Board Practical Exam in the session 2023-
2024. It has been found to be satisfactory and hereby approved
for the submission .

 Mr. SUNIL SAHOO (PGT COMP SC) MR. ATANU RATH(PRINCIPAL)


EK BHARAT SHRESTHA BHARAT
CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)

 Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In
humans and birds they cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild
illnesses in humans include some cases of the common cold (which is also caused by other viruses,
predominantly ‘Rhinoviruses’), while more lethal varieties can cause ‘SARS’, ‘MERS’ and ‘COVID-
19’. In cows and pigs they cause diarrhea, while in mice they cause ‘HEPATITIS’ and
‘ENCEPHALOMYELITIS’.
BASIC CONCEPTS
 1. Corona virus is NOT dangerous but it’s complications are really Jaanlewa.
Hence, Don’t let it creat complications.
 2. Virus and bacteria are multiplied in factories located in your throat, nasal
passages and mouth ( including crevices between teeth). You have to
demolish these factories.
 3. Inflammation and mucus cause complications like pneumonia. Take
measures to keep it under control.
 4. Acidic environment escalates bacterial growth and inflammation.
 5. Energy in your body is limited and low during the illness. So let it be
available for the Healing Process to the maximum possible extent.
 6. Stress pulls down your immunity further. Be calm, patient and alert.
SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19
 COVID-19 affects different people in different ways. Most infected people will
develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization.
 Most common symptoms:
 Fever
 Dry cough
 tiredness
 Less common symptoms:
 aches and pains
 sore throat
 diarrhea
 conjunctivitis
 headache
 loss of taste or smell
 a rash on skin, or discoloration of fingers or toes
Symptoms continued …
 Serious symptoms:
 difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
 chest pain or pressure
 loss of speech or movement

 Seek immediate medical attention if you have serious symptoms. Always call before visiting
your doctor or health facility.

 People with mild symptoms who are otherwise healthy should manage their symptoms at
home.

 On average it takes 5–6 days from when someone is infected with the virus for symptoms to
show, however it can take up to 14 days.
How to Demolish Virus Factories :

 Gargle with salty and warm water at least 3 times a day,


especially before going to sleep.

 Take steam with Ajwain seeds or lemongrass.

 Drink 3-4 litres lukewarm water daily.

 Keep your lungs, nasal passages, throat and mouth clear and
clean of any mucus- Don’t use paper napkin, use wash basin.

 Use tongue cleaner frequently.


PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN :
 Clean your hands often. Use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand
rub.

 Maintain a safe distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.

 Wear a mask when physical distancing is not possible.

 Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth.

 Cover your nose and mouth with your bent elbow or a tissue when you
cough or sneeze.

 Stay home if you feel unwell.

 If you have a fever, cough and difficulty in breathing, seek medical


attention.
COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY OF THE
SITUATIONS IN MAHARASHTRA & ODISHA
COVID-19 SITUATIONS IN MAHARASHTRA

 COVID-19 pandemic in Maharashtra was confirmed on 9th of march 2020.

 Maharashtra is a hotspot that accounts for nearly one-third of the total


cases in India as well as about 40% of all deaths. As of 7 July, the state’s
case fatality rate is nearly 4.3%, which is lower than the Global average
but significantly higher than other Indian States with large number of
cases.

 Mumbai is the worst-affected city in India with about 100,000 cases.


About half of the cases in the state emerged from the Mumbai
Metropolitan Region (MMR).
PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION
COVID-19 SITUATIONS IN ODISHA

 The first case of the COVID-19


Pandemic was confirmed in the
Indian State of Odisha in 16th of
March 2020. The state has
confirmed 3,29,306 cases,
including 2,607 active cases
3,24,775 recoveries and 1,871
deaths as of 30 December.
Early Steps That Proved To Be Beneficial For Odisha
 The state took a series of steps at an early stage to contain the spread of
coronavirus and break the chain of infection as soon as the first case was reported
on March 16.
 By March 22, Naveen Patnaik announced a lockdown of 40% of the state,
especially those areas which were affected by the virus and said that a strict
lockdown will be observed for a week.
 This was three days before the nation-wide lockdown came into effect from
March 25.
 Odisha then became one of the first Indian state to further extent the lockdown to
the entire state.
 Odisha became the first state to come up with India’s first COVID-19 special
hospitals.
 Odisha signed two MoUs with city-based hospitals Kalinga Institute of Medical
Sciences and one with SUM Medical College for a combined 1000 dedicated
beds facility for treating coronavirus patients in the state.
Rise and Impact of COVID-19 in India
 The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic which originated in the city of
Wuhan , China has quickly spread to various countries with many cases having
been reported worldwide. As of may 8th , 2020 , in India 56,342 positive cases
have been reported. India , with a population of more than 1.34 billion-
second largest population in the world will have difficulty in controlling the
transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 among it’s
population.

 The Ministry Of Health And Family welfare of India has raised awareness
about the recent outbreak and has taken necessary actions to control the
spread of COVID-19. The central and the state governments are taking several
measures and formulating several wartime protocols to achieve this goal.
Moreover, the Indian government implemented 55-days lockdown throughout
the country that started on march 25th 2020 to reduce the transmission of the
virus.
Current Status Of Reported Positive Cases In India
State Wise Distribution Of Positive COVID-19 Cases
Conclusion And Mission on COVID-19
 The novel coronavirus spread so rapidly that it has changed the rhythm
of the globe. Whether from the perspective of a single country or
multilateral levels, the solidity of international relations has been put
under test. The most obvious consequences include economic
recession, a crisis of global governance, trade protectionism and
increasing isolationist sentiment. People-to-people, cultural and travel
exchanges have all been restricted. Nonetheless, this is just a tip of
the iceberg.

After we overcome the pandemic, which will surely happen, we must


carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the world's ability to maintain
stability when faced with similar challenges in the future. We must also
craft measures to cope with these challenges together. But perhaps at
the current phase, we can already draw some conclusions.
Conclusion continued…
 A pandemic is not new in human history. But what makes the COVID-19 pandemic
special is that it takes place in an unprecedented backdrop when the
interconnectivity and interdependence between people, between countries and
between continents are so deep. The achievements people have made in
technology, intelligence and transportation make them both physically and
psychologically globalized.

The consequence is that problems in one country will become global ones. Long
ago we raised warnings, and we cannot underestimate the danger of multinational
threats, from terrorism to cybercrimes.

Similarly, if one isolates oneself and relies on others to solve one's own problems, it
is simply impossible. The effect of the virus has clearly proved this. The pandemic
reminds us that we need to stay humble in the face of disasters. Any country or
individual, regardless of their geography, fortunes or political ambitions, is equal. The
novel coronavirus crisis rips off all fanciful illusions and superficial things and
displays the lasting value of human life.

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