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MEDICINAL ADVANTAGE OF Carica papaya

BY
18U/310050
KEREN OBIDAH

SUPERVISED BY
PROF. COMFORT YUSUF

MARCH, 2024
Introduction

The papaya (Carica papaya Linn.) is one of the most widely grown plants in
tropical regions, as well as the most popular and commercially important
Caricaceae species. In some tropical countries, papaya is also cultivated as a
garden plant. Papaya contains a broad spectrum of phytochemicals including
polysaccharides, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins,
sterols, etc. The plant is recognized by its weak and usually unbranched soft
stem yielding copious white latex and crowded by a terminal cluster of large
and longstalked leaves, is rapidly growing, and can grow up to 20m tall
(Yogiraj et al., 2014).
Botanical Classification

Kingdom Plantae
Division Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Brassicales
Family Caricaeae
Genus Carica
Species Papaya L.
Morphology

Papaya is a polygamous species that can grow up to a height of 10m in


length. The leaves are broad and oval-shaped with a diameter of about 20-28
inches and are connected to thin branches which are grown one above
another spirally. Male, female, and hermaphrodite Papaya plants are difficult
to distinguish. A white discharge of latex appears when any section of the
plant is incised (Yogiraj et al., 2014).
Figure 1: Carica papaya plant
Nutritional Value
Papaya is rich dense nutritional food as good for health, the amount of calories
acquired by consuming Papaya is way more than that from other fruits, the nutrients
obtained from Papaya coincide with that the medicinal values obtained from it. The
major portion of Papaya constitutes carbohydrates and specially invert easily
digestible sugars. Apart from carbohydrates, it also contains proteins and negligible
amounts of fats and cholesterol. The ripened fruit of Papaya when consumed can
escalate high energy in our body (Ali and Devarajan, 2015).
Papaya carries high nutritive content and contains greater amounts of carotene, and
low calories (32 kcal/100 g of ripe fruit), which makes it a desirable food for the
people who want to reduce their weight and those who are obese (Saeed et al.,
2014). Papaya contains high amounts of vitamin A and C, which are helpful for the
improvement of eyesight, and also the unripe papaya is utilized in the preparation of
fruit juices, and salads, and is also a delicacy. The fruit pulp of Papaya when applied
to the skin makes the skin soft and helps in getting rid of chemicals. The milky juices
obtained from papaya which is not yet ripened are utilized in the preparation of
facial creams (Kapoor, 2005).
Medicinal Advantage of Carica papaya
• Anticancer Property

• Anti Dengue Property

• Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties

• Antimalarial property

• Antioxidant Property

• Antidiabetic Property

• Anthelmintic and Anti-Amoebic Properties


Conclusion
According to the findings, phytoconstituents obtained from C. papaya are the greatest
alternative for fighting illnesses. This is one of the most versatile plants which has been
used for medicinal as well as household purposes. All parts of plants had been used in the
prevention and treatment of various diseases. Extracts from the plant's many sections are
still employed in herbal medicine to treat chronic and acute ailments, viral pathogens, and
immune modulators. Due attention should be paid to its nutraceutical, functional, and
medicinal asserts; its food therapy for the prevention and cure of various maladies and
disorders. To investigate the effect of papaya in the prevention of various malignancies,
cardiovascular illnesses, age-related macular degeneration, and gastrointestinal disorders,
comprehensive investigations and well-designed randomised clinical trials are necessary.
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