EOS ESD revDM Shortver

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Disampaikan oleh :

Dwi Mandaris, Ph.D


Ketua Kelompok Riset Elektromagnetik Terapan
Pusat Riset Teknologi Pengujian dan Standar – BRIN
dwi.mandaris@brin.go.id, dwi.mandaris@gmail.com

Electrical Overstress (EOS) and


Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Event
Agenda

• EOS/ESD Basics

• EOS/ESD Instrumentation

• Applications
EOS/ESD Basics
EOS ESD

Fig 2: Transistor failure caused by Fig 3: ESD damage/short between


electrical overstress damage across the Emitter/Collector regions on a device.
die
Electrical Overstress (EOS)

Note – EOS will be EOS


influenced by all
signals (RF/EM EMI
Field signals)
Static ESD EMF
Field

RFI E-
RFT
Field
Induced
Voltage
H-
Surge
Field

© 3M 2014. All Rights Reserved.


What is Electrical Overstress (EOS)?

• EOS (Electrical
Overstress) is the
exposure of a
component or PCB
board to a current
or voltage beyond
its maximum
ratings. This
exposure may or Fig 4: EOS on a damaged RS232C transceiver
may not result in a
catastrophic failure.
How is Static Generated?

-
- -
- -
- -
+ +
+ +
+
+
Contact and Separation of +
Materials

© 3M 2014. All Rights Reserved.


What is Induced Voltage?

• Refers to voltage
being induced into
the board or
component by
contact, resulting in
current transfer
through the
component or Fig 5: Current flow resulting from Induced
Voltage
board.
What is Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)?

• ESD is a rapid, spontaneous transfer


of electrostatic charge induced by a
high electrostatic field through a spark
between two bodies at different
electrostatic potentials as they
approach or are separated from one
another.
• There are three different ESD models
identified by the standards presently:
− Charge Device Model (CDM)
− Machine Model (MM)
− Human Body Model (HBM)

Fig 6: ESD damage to a bi-polar


transistor
What is Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)?

• Electromagnetic
Interference is a
disturbance that
affects an electrical
circuit, due to either
electromagnetic
induction or
electromagnetic
radiation emitted from
Fig 7: Electromagnetic Interference
an external source.

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