4 - Simple Present Tense

Simple
Simple Present
Present Tense
Tense
Simple Present Tense
Fuctions:
to give information about permanent activities (to
talk about habits and routines) and reveal the
factual events.
memberikan informasi tentang kegiatan yang

permanen dilakukan atau selalu dilakukan
(berbicara tentang kebiasaan dan rutinitas) dan
mengungkapkan peristiwa nyata/ berbicara
tentang fakta.
Note:
• Dalam bahasa inggris, dikenal istilah sentence classification yang artinya
pembagian kalimat. Kalimat nominal (nominal sentence) dan kalimat verbal
(verbal sentence) juga merupakan salah satu dari pembagian kalimat tersebut.
Selain kalimat nominal dan kalimat verbal, ada pula pembagian kalimat
berdasarkan structure nya, misalkan kalimat negative, positif, interogatif, dan
lain sebagainya
• Nominal Sentence (Kalimat Nominal) adalah kalimat yang menggunakan kata

kerja berupa be (to be) sebagai kata kerja utamanya atau sebagai kata kerja
bantunya. Kata kerja be sendiri dapat berupa be, is, am, are, was, were, been,
dan being tergantung dari tenses yang kita gunakan.
Example: She is beautiful (Dia Cantik).

S be Adj.
They are in the classroom. (Mereka di kelas)
S be Adv. of place
Kalimat tersebut tidak mengadung kata kerja yang umumnya

kita kenal seperti V1, V2,V3, V+ing. Tetapi sebagai
pengganti kata kerja dalam kalimat tersebut kita
menggunakan bantuan be (to be) sebagai kata kerja utamanya.
Note:
 Verbal Sentence (Kalimat Verbal) merupakan kebalikannya, artinya yang
menjadi kata kerja utamanya adalah semua kata kerja selain be. Kata kerja dari
verbal sentence dapat berupa verb1 (bare and additional infinitive), verb2 (past
tense), verb3 (past participle), maupun verb+ing (present participle).
Example: Budi drinks 2 liters water everyday.

S V1 O Adv. of time
 Jenis Subject dalam Bahasa Inggris

I (Saya)
You (Anda/ kamu/ kalian)
We (Kita)
They (Mereka)
She (Dia Perempuan)
He (Dia Laki-laki)
It (Dia khusus benda)
Pattern of Simple Present Tense
Verbal Sentence
(+) S + V1(s/es) + …….

(- ) S + do/does + not + V1 + ………
(?) Do/does+ S + V1 + …….
Nominal Sentence
(+) S + to be (am/are/is) + non verb+…..

(- ) S + to be (am/are/is) + not + non verb+…..
(?) To be (am/are/is) + S + non verb +…..?
Note:
…. di belakag Verb atau non verb bisa ditambahkan dengan Object atau Adverb (Optional)
Non verb itu maksudnya yang bukan kata kerja seperti Adjective, Noun, Adverb, etc.
Pattern A Pattern B
S + To be (am/are/is) + non verb+ …. S + V1(s/es) + ……..
S Verb1 (s/es) ……….
S To Be ……..
I
am
I You
You V1 ;
They
are
They We
We
He
He
She V1 (s/es)
She is
It
It
Do } I , You, We, They
Does } She, He, It

Remember This
Spelling rules for He, She, It:
Most verbs add –s : play > plays; help > helps
Verbs ending in –o, -sh, -ch, -x add -es: go > goes; relax > relaxes
Verbs ending in a consonant + -Y change y to –ies: study> studies
Fly > Flies
Have is irregular: have > has

Example:
Example:
S + To be (am/are/is) + non verb+……
(+) She is beautiful.

(-) she is not beautiful.
(?) Is she beautiful?
Answer: Yes, she is/ Yes, she is beautiful
No, she isn’t / No, she isn’t beautiful
Dia cantik.
Kalimat tersebut menunjukkan fakta,bahwa perempuan yang dimaksud memang cantik
S + V1(s/es) + …….
(+) He learns English everyday.

(-) He does not learn English everyday.
(?) Does he learn English everyday?
Answer: Yes, he does/ Yes, he learns English everyday

No, he doesn’t/ No, he doesn’t learn English everyday
Dia belajar Bahasa Inggris setiap hari.

Kalimat tersebut menunjukkan rutinitas/kebiasaan,bahwa dia (laki-laki) yang dimaksud
belajar Bahasa Inggris setiap hari.
S + V1(s/es) + ……..
(+) The sun rises in the east.

(-) The sun does not rise in the east.
(?) Does the sun rise in the east?
Answer: Yes, it does/ Yes, the sun rises in the east

No, it doesn’t/ No,the sun doesn’t rise in the east
Matahari terbit dari timur.

Kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat fakta yang merupakan salah satu fungsi dari simple
present tense
Time Signal
• Every morning (setiap pagi)
• Everyday (setiap hari)
• Every month (setiap bulan)
• In the morning (di pagi hari)
• At night (di malam hari)
• Ones a week (sekali seminggu)
• Twice a week (dua kali seminggu)
• Twice a day (dua kali sehari)
• Three times a day (tiga kali sehari)
• In Sunday (di hari Minggu)
• At five o’clock ( pada jam 5)
Adverb of frequency
Adapun adverb of frequency yang biasa diguakan dalam kalimat
simple present tense:
always, usually, often, sometimes, never

Example:
I always get up early in the mornings. I am never late for campus.

(Saya selalu bangun pagi. Saya tidak pernah terlambat ke kampus.)
The adverb (always, usually, often, etc.) normally

comes before the verb. But it comes after the verb to be
TRY THIS !!!
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verb in brackets. Then tick the sentences that
are true for you.
• I (not speak) Spanish.

• My Uncle (live) in England.
• My sister (have) a dance class every
Monday.
TRY THIS !!!
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verb in brackets. Then tick the sentences that
are true for you.
• I (not speak) Spanish.

• My Uncle (live) in England.
• My sister (have) a dance class every
Monday.
ANSWER:
• I don’t speak Spanish.

• My Uncle lives in England.
• My sister has a dance class every
Monday.
Note:
Has } She, He, It
Have } I, You, We, They

Paragraph of simple Present Tense
Example:
My family consists of my dad, mum, one brother, one sister
and myself. My mum is a teacher and my dad is a doctor. We all
live in a big house in a farm in the countryside. Dad is fifty
years old and mum is 45 years old. My brother Sam, he is a
student at high school and he is 17 years old. My sister is also a
student at high school and she is 16 years old. I have one aunt
and one uncle. I have two nephews and one niece. Finally, I am
19 years old and I am at college studying to be a mechanical
engineer. We like to go out to the beach at the weekends. We
also like to go camping in during long holidays and during winter
and summer every year.
Link Video about Simple Present Tense
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qw2Sl-aEEPQ
Bila link tidak bisa terbuka saat di klik. Silahkan copy paste link ke Google.
That’s all. Thank you!

4 - Simple Present Tense

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Simple

memberikan informasi tentang kegiatan yang

• Nominal Sentence (Kalimat Nominal) adalah kalimat yang menggunakan kata

Example: She is beautiful (Dia Cantik).

Kalimat tersebut tidak mengadung kata kerja yang umumnya

Example: Budi drinks 2 liters water everyday.

 Jenis Subject dalam Bahasa Inggris

(+) S + V1(s/es) + …….

(+) S + to be (am/are/is) + non verb+…..

Do } I , You, We, They

Does } She, He, It

Spelling rules for He, She, It:

Most verbs add –s : play > plays; help > helps

Verbs ending in a consonant + -Y change y to –ies: study> studies

Fly > Flies

Have is irregular: have > has

(+) She is beautiful.

(+) He learns English everyday.

Answer: Yes, he does/ Yes, he learns English everyday

Dia belajar Bahasa Inggris setiap hari.

(+) The sun rises in the east.

Answer: Yes, it does/ Yes, the sun rises in the east

Matahari terbit dari timur.

always, usually, often, sometimes, never

I always get up early in the mornings. I am never late for campus.

The adverb (always, usually, often, etc.) normally

• I (not speak) Spanish.

• I (not speak) Spanish.

• I don’t speak Spanish.

Has } She, He, It

Have } I, You, We, They

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