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Definite Integrals Final

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17 views

Definite Integrals Final

Uploaded by

malonesdave4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEFINITE INTEGRALS

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students are
expected to:
• define and interpret definite integral.
• identify and distinguish the different properties of the
definite integrals.
• evaluate definite integrals.
• understand and use the mean Value Theorem for
Integrals.
• find the average value of a function over a closed
interval.
THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL

If F(x) is the integral of f(x)dx, that is, F’(x) = f(x)dx and if a and b are
constants, then the definite integral is:
b
f ( x )dx 

b
a
Fx
a

 F( b )  F( a )

where a and b are called lower and upper limits of


integration, respectively.

The definite integral link the concept of area to other important


concepts such as length, volume, density, probability, and other
work.
Areas

Definite integration results in a value.

It can be used to find an area bounded, in part, by a curve

1
e.g. gives the area shaded on the graph
0 3 x 2
2
y  3 x 2 2
The limits ofdx
integration . . .

0 1
Areas

Definite integration results in a value.

It can be used to find an area bounded, in part, by a curve


1

 3x
e.g. gives the area shaded on the graph
2

0
y  3 x 2 2
2 dx
The limits of integration . . .

. . . give the boundaries of the area.

x = 0 is the lower limit


( the left hand boundary )

x = 1 is the upper limit


(the right hand boundary )
0 1
Finding an area

1 2 3x 
Since

2dx
y  3x 2  2
0
  x 2x 
1
3
3  
the shaded area equals 3
0

0 1

The units are usually unknown in this type of question


Finding an area

y  x 2  2x y  x 2 2 x

A B

0 For parts of the curve below the x-


 x 
2
area A  axis, the definite integral is negative,
so

1
2x dx areaB   1 x 2 

 0 
2x dx
INTEGRATION OF ABSOLUTE VALUE FUNCTION

x if x

Re call x  0


x if x
0
solution
2nd
let f(x)  x (4,4)
(x, y)
f(-2)  2; (-2,2) (-2,2)
f (0)  0; (0,0)
f (4)  4; (4,4)

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

1 4
A1  2 (2)(2)  2
2
x dx  A1  A2

1 2
A2  (4)(4)  8 8
2
10
3
2. 
3
1x
dx

1st solution

if 1- x  0, x 
1 x
1  x  1
 1  x if 1- x 
0, x 1
  1
3 1 3
3 1  x dx 3 1  x dx 1 
  21 xdx
 x - x   x 2  x 3
2 1
2  3
1 15 3 1 20
      10
2 2 2 2 2
2nd
solution
(-3,4)

let f(x)  1- x
(3,2)
(x, y)
f(-3)  4; (-3,4)
f (1)  0; (1,0)
f (3)  2; (3,2) -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

3

1
A  2 (4)(4)  8
1
1  x dx  A1  A2
3

8
1
A2  2 (2)(2)  2 2
10
EXAMPLE
The mean value theorem for integrals state that somewhere
“between” the inscribed and the circumscribed rectangles there is a
rectangle whose area is precisely equal to the area of the region
under the curve.

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