# Pandan-Petanang-Tapus-Field - (8nov2014) Edit

GEOLOGY, GEOPHYSICS, RESERVOIR, PRODUCTION,
PRODUCTION FACILITIES AND ECONOMY STUDY

(GGRP&FE) 2014
PANDAN – PETANANG – TAPUS (PPT)
KSO PERTAMINA EP – ENERGI TANJUNG TIGA

LAPI ITB
GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

Outlines of Presentation:
o Introduction
o Stratigraphy
o Geophysics
o Facies Study
o Petrophysics
o Well Engineering and Production History
o Deterministic OOIP
o Geoligical Modeling and OOIPs
o Development Scenario and Reservoir Simulation
o Facilities and Economics Study

Introduction
 Study Schedule
 Results Evaluation

Study Schedule
MONTHS
NO DESCRIPTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
A COLLECTING DATA
1 Collecting Data
2 Loading Data
B GEOLOGYCAL ANALYSIS
1 Tectono-Stratigraphical Analysis
2 Well Post Mortem
3 Petrophysical Analysis
4 Well Correlation
5 Regional Geology
6 Candidate of Seismic Marker
7 Cronostratigrapycal Mapping
C GEOPHYSICAL ANALYSIS
1 Well-Seismic Tie Analysis
2 Enhancement of 3D Seismic
3 Multi Atribute Analysis
4 Interpretation of Basement, TAF, BRF, GUF, ABF and MEF
5 3D Seismik Inversion Analysis
D RESERVOIR SIMULATION
1 Reservoir Modeling
2 Reservoir & Production Simulation

E INTEGRATION
1 Objectives Identification and definition of TAF
Reserve and Volumetric Calculation Rangking of Pandan-Petanang-

2
Tapus Field
F PRODUCTION FACILITIES
1 Tapus Facilities Design
2 Pandan-Petanang Facilities Design
G ECONOMIC EVALUATION
1 Economic Evaluation
2 Production Scenario
H FINAL REPORT
Note
: Planning
: Realization

Results Evaluation

Stratigraphy

Geological Column

Location of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus
M
TPS-25
TPS-25
Time Structure Map of TAF Location
TPS-22
TPS-14
TPS-06
TPS-07
TPS-14
TPS-06
TPS-07
D ETAPUS
SKG XVII TPS-20ST
TPS-17
TPS-21 TPS-23
TPS-20
TPS-17
TPS-21
C TPS-03
TPS-01
TPS-11
F G
TPS-24 L M
TPS-15
TPS-12
A B TPS-10 TPS-26
TPS-18
TPS-16
TPS-13
TPS-05
TPS-04
TPS-13
TPS-18
TPS-16
TPS-05
TPS-04
TPS-08
TPS-09
TPS-19
TPS-08
TPS-09
TPS-19
I H INDEX
O N
K J
Lintang-1 • Pandan-Petanang-Tapus field is located
TPS-02
in South Sumatra province near with
Pertamina
LEGENDAEP working
: areas.
LOKASI BLOK PETANANG DAN TEPUS2 (BARU)
Point Longitude Latitude Lokasi

N • Its field has total area of 34.11 km with
detail area for Pandan-Petanang field is
A 104° 10' 51'' E 3° 20' 14'' S PDN-PTN Field Name Acreage (km2) 25.23 km2 and Tapus field area is 8.88
WILAYAH KERJA PT. PERTAMINA EP
B 104° 11' 37'' E 3° 20' 14'' S PDN-PTN km2.
C 104° 11' 36'' E 3° 19' 33'' S PDN-PTN
D 104° 12' 22'' E 3° 19' 06'' S PDN-PTN Pandan-Petanang 25.23
E 104° 13' 21'' E 3° 19' 06'' S PDN-PTN • Pandan-Petanang-Tapus (PPT) field is
F 104° 13' 21'' E 3° 19' 42'' S PDN-PTN located adjacent to the oil and gas field
G 104° 15' 04'' E 3° 19' 42'' S PDN-PTN Tapus 8.88
H 104° 15' 04'' E 3° 21' 06'' S PDN-PTN such as DEWA, GUNUNG KEMALA and
I 104° 12' 36'' E 3° 21' 06'' S PDN-PTN RAJA in the western part of PPT field. In
J 104° 12' 36'' E 3° 21' 41'' S PDN-PTN Total 34.11
K 104° 10' 51'' E 3° 21' 41'' S PDN-PTN
the southern part, there are LIMAU field
L 104° 17' 36'' E 3° 19' 53'' S TPS which operated by UBEB Pertamina EP
M 104° 19' 27'' E 3° 19' 53'' S TPS Limau, KSO PEP Indospec and Talang
N 104° 19' 27'' E 3° 21' 17'' S TPS
O 104° 17' 35'' E 3° 21' 17'' S TPS Jimar field. Lembak field is located in the
eastern part.

Data Availability
There are complete data and seismic in Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field. List data of PPT Field
can be seen below:
GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS RESERVOIR & PRODUCTION
UTM WGS 48 LOG Core Well
No. Well Name Checkshot Well Well Profile Petrographic Biostratigraphic Geochemical MUD Water HC RFT/
DST PVT Production
X Y GR CALI SP ILD ILS LLD LLS RXO/RM MSFL NPHI RHOB DRHO DT PEF BS Report Diagram Analysis Analysis Analysis LOG SWC RCA SCAL Analysis Analysis MDT
History
1 TPS-01 422819.377 9630498.059 Yes √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2 TPS-02 422180.394 9629436.626 Yes √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
3 TPS-03 422812.157 9630498.361 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
4 TPS-04 422436.557 9630177.676 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
5 TPS-05 422435.842 9630184.154 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
6 TPS-06 423201.670 9630820.190 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
7 TPS-07 423201.030 9630814.230 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
8 TPS-08 422947.328 9630074.937 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
9 TPS-09 422944.833 9630068.918 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
10 TPS-10 423236.139 9630340.386 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
11 TPS-11 423110.925 9630559.211 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
12
13
TPS-12
TPS-13
423236.515 9630347.576 No
422435.064 9630191.294 No
√
√
√
√
√
√
√ √
√ √
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√ √ √
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Base map availability data of
14 TPS-14 423202.480 9630827.340 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ PPT Field:
15 TPS-15 423236.080 9630380.300 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
16 TPS-16 422434.279 9630198.451 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
17 TPS-17 424268.000 9630698.000 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
18 TPS-18 422433.500 9630205.610 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
19 TPS-19 422940.230 9630057.860 Yes √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
20 TPS-20 424268.450 9630710.990 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
21 TPS-21 424261.990 9630687.610 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
22 TPS-22 424414.540 9630986.580 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
23 TPS-23 424589.870 9630712.000 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
24 TPS-24 423644.230 9630454.500 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
25 TPS-25 423478.000 9631285.000 Yes √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
26 TPS-26 423911.240 9630332.930 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
1 PDN-01 410955.88 9629884.90 Yes √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2 PDN-02 410958.60 9629920.02 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
3 PDN-03 410946.60 9629919.99 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
4 PDN-04 410379.14 9628714.87 Yes √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
5 PDN-05 411778.52 9631688.58 Yes √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
6 PDN-06 410386.43 9628757.04 No √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
1 PTN-01 414447.703 9629864.307 Yes √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2D Seismic Data :
No. Line Vintage No. Line Vintage No. Line Vintage No. Line Vintage 3D PSTM :
1 76L-006 1976 12 93-PB-301 1993 23 93-PB-312 1993 34 94-PB-326 1994
2 89-PB-217 1989 13 93-PB-302 1993 24 93-PB-313 1993 35 94-PB-328 1994 - Acqusition in years 2000
3 89-PB-218 1989 14 93-PB-303 1993 25 93-PB-315 1993 36 94-PB-331 1994 - Xnline : 13 - 456
4 89-PB-222 1989 15 93-PB-304 1993 26 93-PB-317 1993 37 94-PB-333 1994
5 89-PB-223 1989 16 93-PB-305 1993 27 93-PB-319 1993 38 94-PB-335 1994
- Inline : 91 – 997
6 89-PB-224 1989 17 93-PB-306 1993 28 93-PB-321 1993 39 94-PB-339 1994 - Bin Size : 15 x 15 m
7 89-PB-225 1989 18 93-PB-307 1993 29 93-PB-323 1993 40 96-PB-330 1996
8 89-PB-229 1989 19 93-PB-308 1993 30 93-PB-325 1993 41 96-PB-332 1996
- trace interval : 60 m
9 93-PB-294 1993 20 93-PB-309 1993 31 93-PB-337 1993 42 96-PB-334 1996
10 93-PB-296 1993 21 93-PB-310 1993 32 94-PB-314 1994
43 96-PB-343 1996
11 93-PB-300 1993 22 93-PB-311 1993 33 94-PB-320 1994

Block Review
Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Block Review:
• The block being investigated has two (2) fields and
PandanBarat PandanTimur
one (1) discovery; Tapus and Pandan Fields, and (Potential Prospect) (Potential Prospect)
Petanang discovery.
• The Tapus Field is an oil and gas producing field Tapus

which was discovered in 1997, 27 wells have been
drilled on this structure (±3100 m of the depth). The
wells penetrated half graben deposits of Talang Akar
Formation with ±1.000 m of thickness.
• The Pandan Field was discovered in 1992, 12 km Petanang

west of the Tapus field, 6 wells has been drilled Pandan
(±2500 m of the depth). C
Location D E
PERTAMINA EP
1820
1830
184 0
50
0
6
0
8
18
7
1
8
1 0
8
F G
8
1
0
9
18
PDN-A1(C1) 19
00
PDN-05
1820
L M
1830
1840
A B
TPS-25
T P S -2 5
50
18
186
0 TPS-22
0
190
TPS-14
TPS-06
TPS-07
0
T P S -1
-0 4
6
7
189
TPS-20ST
TPS-17 TPS-23
80
S K G X V II T A P U S TPS-21
TPPS
S -2
-210
T -1 7
18
10
TPS-11
70
19
18
20
TPS-03
TPS-01
TPS-24
19
30
60
TPS-15
19
TPS-12
TPS-10
18
TPS-26
40
0
82
19
1
0
3
40
8
50
TPS-18
TPS-16
TPS-13
TPS-05
1
TPS-04
18
T
TPPS
S -1
-183
6
18
-0 5
4
TPS-08
TPS-09
TPS-19
TP
T PS
S-1 8
-099
PDN-01
PDN-03
PDN-02PPD
P DN
D N-0
N -0321
-0
PTN-01 P T N -0 1
INDEX
0
186
70
18
80
18
I H
90
18 TPS-02
LEGENDA :
1950
00
19
0
196
1970
10
19
LOKASI BLOK PETANANG DAN TEPUS (BARU)
1980
O N
1990
20
2000
19
2010
30
19
PDN-06P D N -0 6
4
194
0
WILAYAH KERJA PT. PERTAMINA EP
K J
0
5
9
1
0
6
9
1
0
1
•
19
0
2
9
1
The Petanang area have a discovery well which has
190
0
19
70
LEGENDA :
WELLS COORDINATE PERTAMINA
WELLS CHECK COORDINATE
BLOCK LUAS (km2)

PANDAN PETANANG 25,230
TAPUS 8,880
TOTAL 34,110
not been developed yet, only one well has been

drilled on the top of structure in 1999. The well test
showed high flow rate of oil, condensate and gas
production.
Field Block Acreage (km2)
• Due to depleting production, low reservoir pressure Pandan-Petanang : 25.23
and high water cut, the Tapus and Pandan Field have
been suspended. The production of the Tapus field Tapus : 8.88
has been suspended since October 2008.
Total : 34.11
• Another potential structure : Pandan Barat and
Pandan Timur.

Geological Analysis

Regional Tectonic Setting
The regional geology of South Palembang Basin (study area) is Basin Boundary and Structural Element of South Sumatra
belongs to the South Sumatra, this basin was formed by three major Basin (Bishop, 2001):
tectonic phases:
1.extension during late Paleocene to early Miocene forming north-

Study Area
trending grabens that were filled with Eocene to early Miocene Study Area
deposits;
2.relative quiescence with late normal faulting from early Miocene to
Bu
k
early Pliocene; and
it B
ar i
3.basement-involved compression, basin inversion, and reversal of
sa
n Mo
normal faults in the Pliocene to Recent forming the anticlines that are
un
tai
the major traps in the area.
n
Many of the normal faults that formed the depositional basins in South
Sumatera have been reactivated and some have been reversed during
Miocene to Plio-Pleistocene compression and basin inversion
(Sudarmono and others, 1997; Ponto and others, 1988). The
emergent Sunda Shelf plate (platform, craton, or Malay micro-plate
now mostly beneath the Java Sea) was confined on the east by Regional tectonic elements of South Sumatera Basin
oceanic crust and spreading centers, to the west by continental crust (Modif.Jastek - 2001):
Regional Tectonic
and to the south by Cretaceous oceanic and continental crust. RAMBA
TABUAN
L EGEND :
Sundaland, or the Sunda Shelf Plate, is considered to be composed of

LEMAT SUPAT T. LABAN MAJOR NEOGENE
KERANG S. TABUAN FAULT TRENDS
LANGKAP
(Derived from Seicep 1985,
W. ILIRAN Stanvac map, and T. Harding
a mosaic of continental and oceanic microplates accreted and sutured Pandan – Eprco 1982)
PALEOGENE GRABEN
OUT LINE
Petanang Field
together in the Late Triassic. Since the early Tertiary, the Sunda Shelf PALEMBANG Tapus Oil or gas field
plate has generally tilted southward and has been subsiding. The
Oil Kitchens (Ro 0.7-1.0 %)
DEPRESSION
3o KALI DUA
Field 3o Gas/Condensate Kitchens
(Ro 1.0-1.5 %)
Migration Direction
current subduction system, located offshore west of Sumatra and LEMAT

N. KRUH
LEMAT Present Day
Migration Direction
Prior 2.8 m.y
south of Java, began in the late Oligocene. Uplift of the Barisan

SEMBATU BULU
E. BENAKAT
KRUH PETAR-1
MUSI UNO IBUL
ABAB
DOS
JENE PANGLERO DEWA
Source Rock :
Mountains, resulting from the subduction, began in late Miocene but RAYU-1
ARAS-1
PIAN
HIJAU-1 LEMAT
T. GENDUM S. E. IBUL
Lemat shallow to modera
tely deep lacustrineshales
BENAKAT
T. AKAR
BENAKAT DELTAIC Talang Akar deltaic coaly
primarily occurred in the Plio-Pleistocene. In the Eocene to Oligocene, LEMAT TAMELAT-1

MUSI PLATFORM
NE. TERAS
BETUNG T. AKAR
DELTAIC COALY SHALE

COALY SHALE
shales
Talang Akar estuarine/
Marine shales
tectonic stress and extension, resulting from northward movement of
LEMAT G. KEMBANG G. KEMALA
NAU RAMBUTAN
RENO-1 BUKA-1 TERAS
TREND
LEMATANG LEMAT BARAT TG. TIGA
both the Australian tectonic plate to the east and the India plate to the SERDANG-1
KONENG
LAGAN DEPRESSION
TALANG AKAR
ESTUARINE SHALES
west, and rotation of Borneo, formed rifts or half-graben complexes KAMPUNG MINJAK
along much of the southern margin of the Sunda Shelf plate (now
BANJARSARI
SENABING BATUKERAS
SUBAN JERIGI BERINGIN
LAHAT
Sumatra and Northwest Java). These rift basins overlie an TALANG AKAR
ESTUARINE SHALES
PAGAR
DEWA
unconformity formed on a variety of pre-Tertiary rocks.

KUANG
103o 104o

Basin Boundary and Structural Element of South Sumatra Basin
Study Area
Study Area
(Michele G. Bishop, 2001)

Regional Tectonic of South Sumatera Basin
Regional Tectonic
RAMBA
L EGEND :
TABUAN
LEMAT SUPAT T. LABAN MAJOR NEOGENE
KERANG S. TABUAN FAULT TRENDS
LANGKAP
(Derived from Seicep 1985,
W. ILIRAN Stanvac map, and T. Harding
Eprco 1982)
PALEOGENE GRABEN
OUT LINE
Oil or gas field

PALEMBANG
Oil Kitchens (Ro 0.7-1.0 %)
3o
DEPRESSION 3o
KALI DUA Gas/Condensate Kitchens
(Ro 1.0-1.5 %)
Migration Direction
LEMAT Present Day
LEMAT
N. KRUH
Pandan – Migration Direction
Petanang Field Prior 2.8 m.y
SEMBATU BULU
E. BENAKAT
KRUH PETAR-1
IBUL
MUSI UNO
ABAB Tapus
DOS PANGLERO Source Rock :
JENE DEWA Field
PIAN
Lemat shallow to modera
RAYU-1
HIJAU-1 LEMAT
T. GENDUM S. E. IBUL tely deep lacustrineshales
ARAS-1
BENAKAT
T. AKAR
BENAKAT DELTAIC Talang Akar deltaic coaly
MUSI PLATFORM BETUNG shales
T. AKAR COALY SHALE
LEMAT TAMELAT-1 NE. TERAS

DELTAIC COALY SHALE
Talang Akar estuarine/
LEMAT G. KEMBANG G. KEMALA
Marine shales
NAU RAMBUTAN
RENO-1 BUKA-1 TERAS
LEMATANG LEMAT BARAT TG. TIGA
LAGAN DEPRESSION
KONENG TALANG AKAR
SERDANG-1 ESTUARINE SHALES
KAMPUNG MINJAK
BANJARSARI
SENABING BATUKERAS
SUBAN JERIGI BERINGIN
LAHAT
TALANG AKAR
ESTUARINE SHALES
PAGAR
DEWA
KUANG
103o 104o
(Modif. Jastek - 2001)

Regional Cross-section of Study Area
The geological and depositional setting of the South Sumatra Basin, Geological section of South Sumatera Basin across study area
as illustrated from the regional geological section across study area, (Bishop, 2001):
began in the Eocene with deposition of continental sediments derived
from local erosion. Characteristic half-graben-style locally derived Studi Area
deposits began to fill these basins in response to the half-graben
architectural style and subsidence of the basins. Additional synrift
A B ft
Air Benakat
deposits of tuffaceous sands, conglomerates, breccias and clays
Gumai
were deposited in faulted and topographic lows by alluvial, fluvial, Schist
and lacustrine processes. BRF
Pre-Tertiary TAF
Marine transgression occurred in some areas possibly as early as the Basement
late Eocene. Widespread marine transgression from the south and

LAF
southwest in the late Oligocene to Miocene resulted in onlap of Heat Flow
clastic deposits onto basement rocks, development of platform 49° C
A
carbonates, and carbonate build-ups on fault-block highs. Carbonate
and sands were also deposited around emergent islands. The overall B
transgression was punctuated by lowstands. This resulted in
development of secondary porosity in some of the carbonates.
Lowstands also resulted in submarine fans within the marine shale Regional tectono-stratigraphy of south Sumatera Basin:
strata. Regional sediment sources were generally from the Sunda
Plate to the north and Palembang or Lampung High to the east.
Maximum transgression in the middle Miocene deposited the marine
Gumai Shale Formation seal across the region before uplift and
compression resulted in deposition of shallow marine and continental
sandstones and shales.
Development of the Barisan Mountains, and possible volcanic islands

to the south and southeast, further decreased and then cut off and
overwhelmed marine influences and added new clastic and
volcaniclastic sources from those directions. Erosion of northwest
trending anticlines that were formed during compression resulted in
local Plio-Pleistocene continental deposits within the intervening
synclines. Continued volcanic activity has covered much of the
surface of the South Sumatra Basin.

Regional Cross-section of Study Area
Studi Area
A B ft
Air Benakat
Gumai
Schist
BRF
Pre-Tertiary TAF
Basement
LAF
Heat Flow
49° C
(Modif. Michele G. Bishop, 2001)
A
B

REGIONAL STRATIGRAPHY
PRA-TERSIER ROCKS
Metamorphic basement rocks such as quartzite, slate and
pilit, as well as igneous rock diorite, granite and granodiorite.
TERSIER ROCKS
Lahat Formation, consist of :
Kikim Formation (andesite, Intrusive rocks basalt and lava)
Target Lemat Formation (tuff, agglomerate, clay, tuffaceous
sandstone, shale and breccia)
Talang Akar Formation, consist of :
Talang Akar-GRM Formation (sandy conglomerate, coarse
sandstone)
Talang Akar-TRM Formation (claystone, shale and fine
sandstone)
Baturaja Formation (limestone)
Gumai Formation (calcareous shale, limestone, marl and
sandstone)
Air Benakat Formation (calcareous shale, limestone, marl
and sandstone)
Formasi Muara Enim (claystone, sandstone, silt and coal)
Formasi Tufa Kasai (claystone and tuffaceous sandstones)

Eocene-Oligocene Paleogeography Setting
Eocene-Oligocene (Lahat/Lemat Formation)

Paleogeography Setting
Study Area

Oligocen- Miocene Paleogeography setting
Oligocene-Miocene(Talangakar Formation)
Study Area

Early-Middle Miocene Paleogeography setting
Early-Middle Miocene (Baturaja to Gumai Formations)

Study Area

Middle-Upper Miocene Paleogeography setting
Middle-Upper Miocene (Air Benakat to Muara Enim Formations)

Study Area

Regional Well Correlation and Structure
Well Correlation of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field: Structural interpretation on seismic

1.7 km 2.55 km 7.26 km 1.2 km 1.3 km
PDN-01 PDN-05 PTN-01 TPS-02 TPS-11 TPS-23 line 93PB-218 :
West East W Pandan-Petanang Tapus Field E
Time structure map of Upper

Talang Akar :
W E
PDN-05
TPS-11 TPS-23
PDN-01 PTN-01
TPS-02

Geophysical Analysis

2D and 3D Seismic Data Quality
Spectrum Amplitude of 2D Seismic: (Reprosesing results 2014)
Dominan frequency of 2D seismic = 22 Hz
W E
W E
22 Hz at Time 0 – 2500ms
Spectrum Amplitude of 3D Seismic: (Reprosesing results 2014)
Dominan frequency of 3D seismic = 32 Hz

NW SE
NW
SE
32 Hz at Time 0 – 2500ms

Vertical Seismic Resolution
2D Seismic Resolution: 3D Seismic Resolution :
• Average velocity from sonic = 3818.427 m/s • Average velocity from sonic = 3818.427 m/s
• Seismic frequency = 22 Hz • Seismic frequency = 32 Hz
• Lambda = v/f • Lambda = v/f
= 173.56 m = 119.32 m
• Seismic Resolution = ¼ lambda • Seismic Resolution = ¼ lambda
= 43.39 m = 29.83 m
Vertical Resolution of 2D seismic = 43.39 m Vertical Resolution of 2D seismic = 29.83 m

Well to Seismic Tie
Checkshot Per - Well
0 500 1000 1500 2000 Time 2500
PDN-01
0
PDN-05
Depth
500
1000
TPS-1
TPS-2
TPS-19
1500
TPS-25
PDN-01
2000 PDN-04
PDN-05
2500
PTN-01
3000
3500 Correlation Coefficient: 0.609 Correlation Coefficient: 0.633
PTN-01 TPS-01 TPS-02
Correlation Coefficient: 0.604

Correlation Coefficient: 0.609 Correlation Coefficient: 0.716
TPS-19 TPS-25 Well Correlation Average Corelation

PDN-01 0.609
PDN-05 0.633
PTN-01 0.604
TPS-01 0.609 0.672
TPS-02 0.716
TPS-19 0.795
TPS-25 0.740
Correlation Coefficient: 0.795 Correlation Coefficient: 0.740

Structural Attribute
Variance Attribute
Time Slice at 1650 ms
3 Main Fault in
Tapus Field Variance Attribute
Time Slice at 1650 ms
3D variance attribute was used to identification fault in Tapus Field. From

variance attribute, there are 3 fault in Tapus Field.

Seismic Interpretation
W Pandan-Petanang Tapus Field E NW Tapus Field SE
MEF
ABF
Gumai
NW Mid. BRF
W E Up. TAF
SE K1
Interpretation at Line 93PB-218, horizon MEF – Interpretation at Xline 776, L1
Base TD horizon BRF– Base TD N1A coal
Pandan-Petanang SW NE N1B
S N Interpretation at Tapus Field O1
89PB-229, horizon P1
MEF – Base TD Q1
S1
V1
Z7
Base TD
N
NE
Interpretation at Inline 260,
S horizon BRF – Base TD SW

Time Structure Map of Tapus Field

Time Structure Map of Pandan-Petanang Field

Time to Depth Conversion
Workflow of TDC :
0
Checkshot All
Time Velocity Model Depth Structure Map
Depth
0 -500 -1000 -1500 -2000 -2500
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
-2500
-3000
y = 9E-08x3 + 9E-06x2 + 0.916x + 13.68

R² = 0.994
-3500

Depth Structure Map of Tapus Field

Depth Structure Map of Pandan-Petanang Field

Cross Plot Analysis
PHIE (v/v)
AI vs Porosity
Acoustic Impedance (m/s*gr/cm3) PHIE (v/v)
0.3
0.25
Cross plot menunjukkan hubungan 0.2
antara AI dan Porositas Efektif. Koefisien 0.15
korelasi antara AI dan porositas cukup 0.1
baik, yaitu 0.666. AI dapat digunakan 0.05

R² = 0.666
untuk sebagai trends untuk penyebaran 0
properti model. 6750 8000 9250 10500 11750

Acoustic Impedance (m/s*gr/cm3)
13000 14250

2D Seismic Inversion Process
3 Initial Model (2D line 89-PB-218)

1 2D Seismic Lines for AI Inversion
W PDN-01 PTN-01 E
No Vintage Line Name No Vintage Line Name
1 76 76L-006 22 93-PB-311
2 89-PB-217 23 93-PB-312
3 89-PB-218 24 93-PB-313
4 89-PB-222 25 93-PB-315
5 89 89-PB-223 26 93-PB-317
93
6 89-PB-224 27 93-PB-319
7 89-PB-225 28 93-PB-321
8 89-PB-229 29 93-PB-323
9 93-PB-294 30 93-PB-325
10 93-PB-296 31 93-PB-337
11 93-PB-300 32 94-PB-314
12 93-PB-301 33 94-PB-320
13 93-PB-302 34 94-PB-326 W E
14 93-PB-303 35 94 94-PB-328
15 93 93-PB-304 36 94-PB-333
16 93-PB-305 37 94-PB-335
17 93-PB-306 38 94-PB-339 Line 89-PB-218
18 93-PB-307 39 96-PB-330
19 93-PB-308 40 96-PB-332 Inversion Analyis (Model Based Method)
20 93-PB-309 41
96
96-PB-334 4
21 93-PB-310 42 96-PB-343
2 Statistical Wavelet for 2D Seimic Inversion
PDN-01 PDN-05 PTN-01 TPS-01
Parameter:
Type : Statistical Wavelet
Sample rate : 2ms
Phase rotation : -180° TPS-02 TPS-11 TPS-25

2D Seismic Inversion Results
W PDN-01 PTN-01 E
PDN-01 PTN-01
W E
Line 89-PB-218
NW PDN-05 SE
Hasil inversi AI pada penampang seismik

2D telah sesuai dengan AI pada sumur.
NW
SE
Line 93-PB-304

3D Seismic Inversion Process
3D Seismic Tepus for AI Inversion 3 Initial Model

1 NW TPS-01 SE
NW
SE
Xline 759
Inversion Analyis (Model Based Method)

4 TPS-01 TPS-02 TPS-11
2 Statistical Wavelet for 3D Seimic Inversion
TPS-19 TPS-23 TPS-25
Parameter:
Type : Statistical Wavelet
Sample rate : 2ms
Phase rotation : -180°

3D Seismic Inversion Results
NW TPS-01 SE SW TPS-01 NE
TPS-01 TPS-01
NW
NE
SW
SE
Xline 759 Inline 311
TPS-02 TPS-02
NW
NE
SW
SE
Hasil inversi AI pada penampang

seismik 3D telah sesuai dengan AI pada
sumur. TPS-11 TPS-11
NW
NE
SE SW

3D and 2D Acoustic Impedance Results

Acoustic Impedance Map
Acoustic Impedance
Peta Impedansi Akustik di-overlay dengan peta struktur waktu masing-masing horizon

Potential Prospect of Pandan Timur
W Pandan-Petanang Field E
NW N
W E
SE
S
S Pandan-Petanang Field N Pandan-Petanang Field

Play Type:
Combination Trap

Potential Prospect of Pandan Barat
NE W Pandan-Petanang Field E
NW
W E
SW
NWPandan-Petanang Field SE SW Pandan-Petanang Field

NE
Play Type:
Fault Bounded Trap

Formation Evaluation Analysis

Petrophysical Analysis Flowchart

Log Availability
Well Koordinat LOG Well Well Petrographic Biostratigraphic Geochemical MUD Core Water Hidrocarbon Production
No. RFT/MDT DST PVT
Name X Y GR CALI SP ILD ILS LLD LLS RXO/RM MSFL NPHI RHOB DRHO DT PEF BS Report Profile Analysis Analysis Analysis LOG SWC RCA SCAL Analysis Analysis History
1 TPS-01 422819.377 9630498.059 √ √ √ √ - - - √ √ √ √ - √ √ - √ √ - √ √ √ √ - - √ √ √ √ √ √
2 TPS-02 422180.394 9629436.626 √ √ √ √ √ - - √ - √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ - - √ √ √ √ - √
3 TPS-03 422812.157 9630498.361 √ √ √ √ - - - √ - √ √ √ √ √ - √ √ - - - - - √ - √ √ - - - √
4 TPS-04 422436.557 9630177.676 √ √ √ - - - - √ - √ √ √ √ √ - √ √ - - - - - - √ √ √ - - - √
5 TPS-05 422435.842 9630184.154 √ - √ √ - - - √ - √ √ - √ - - √ √ √ - - - - - √ √ √ - - - √
6 TPS-06 423201.670 9630820.190 √ √ √ √ - - - √ - √ √ √ √ √ - √ √ - √ - - - - - √ √ - - - √
7 TPS-07 423201.030 9630814.230 √ √ √ √ - √ - √ √ √ √ √ √ √ - √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
8 TPS-08 422947.328 9630074.937 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ √ - √ - √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
9 TPS-09 422944.833 9630068.918 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ √ - √ - √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
10 TPS-10 423236.139 9630340.386 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ √ √ √ - √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
11 TPS-11 423110.925 9630559.211 √ √ √ - - √ √ - √ √ √ - √ √ - √ √ √ √ - - √ - - √ √ - - - √
12 TPS-12 423236.515 9630347.576 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ √ - √ - √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
13 TPS-13 422435.064 9630191.294 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
14 TPS-14 423202.480 9630827.340 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ √ - √ √ √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
15 TPS-15 423236.080 9630380.300 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ √ - √ - √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
16 TPS-16 422434.279 9630198.451 √ √ √ √ - √ √ √ - √ √ - √ √ - √ √ √ √ - - - - - √ √ - - - √
17 TPS-17 424268.000 9630698.000 √ √ √ √ - √ √ √ √ √ √ - - √ - √ √ - √ - - √ - - √ √ - - √ √
18 TPS-18 422433.500 9630205.610 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ - - √ √ √ √ - √ - - √ - - √ √ - - - √
19 TPS-19 422940.230 9630057.860 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ - √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ - - - - - - - √ - - - - √
20 TPS-20 424268.450 9630710.990 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ - - √ - √ √ - √ - - - - - √ √ - - - √
21 TPS-21 424261.990 9630687.610 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ √ √ √ - √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
22 TPS-22 424414.540 9630986.580 √ √ √ - - √ √ - √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
23 TPS-23 424589.870 9630712.000 √ √ √ - - √ √ - √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
24 TPS-24 423644.230 9630454.500 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ - √ √ √ √ √ - - - - √ - - - √ - - - √
25 TPS-25 423478.000 9631285.000 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ - √ √ √ √ √ - - - - - - - - √ - - - √
26 TPS-26 423911.240 9630332.930 √ √ √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ - √ √ √ √ √ - - - - - - - - - - - - √
27 PDN-01 410916.52 9629920.03 √ √ √ √ - √ - √ √ √ √ √ - - - √ √ √ √ √ - √ √ - √ √ √ - √ √
28 PDN-02 410958.60 9629920.02 √ - √ - - √ √ √ - √ √ - - √ - √ √ - - - - - - - - - - - - √
29 PDN-03 410946.60 9629919.99 √ √ √ √ √ - - √ √ √ √ √ √ √ - √ √ - - - - - - - - √ - - - √
30 PDN-04 410389.70 9628750.76 √ √ √ √ √ - - √ √ √ √ √ √ - - √ √ - - - - - - - - - - - - √
31 PDN-05 411778.52 9631688.58 √ √ √ √ √ - - √ √ √ √ √ - √ - √ √ - - - - - - - √ √ - - - √
32 PDN-06 410386.43 9628757.04 √ √ √ √ √ - - √ √ - - - √ - - √ √ - - - - - - - - - - - - √
31 PTN-01 414447.703 9629864.307 √ √ √ √ - - - √ - √ √ √ √ √ - √ √ - √ √ √ - √ - - - - √ - √

Petrography and Mineralogy Analysis
Petrography and mineralogy analysis results of TPS-02:

Example core petrography and mineralogy Depth Quartz mono-
Feldspar
Rock
Mica
Heavy
Glauconite
Carbon
Fossil Matrics
Replacement Semen Secondary
Note
(m) kristal Fragmen Minerals Material Pyrite Clay Carbonate Silica Dolomite Calsite Fe Calsite Pyrite Caolinite Illite Porosity
analysis of TPS-02: 2290
2520
61
55.5
1.75
1.5
17
23.25
0.5 0.25
- 0.25
-
-
4.5
-
-
-
5.5
7.25
- 1.75
- 1.25
-
-
1.75
-
-
-
0.25
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
3.25
-
-
0.75 Sublitharenite
1.25 Litharenite
2649 52.25 1.25 28.75 0.25 - - 1.25 - 3.25 - 1 - 2.5 - - 0.25 - 4.25 - 0.75 Litharenite
2765 61.5 2.25 16 0.5 - - 1 - 9.25 - 1.5 - 0.25 - - 0.25 - - - 5.25 Sublitharenite
SUMUR : TPS-02
2806.63 53.5 1.25 18 1 0.5 - 3.75 - 3.25 - 1.25 0.25 2.75 - 0.75 - - 7.75 - 1.25 Litharenite
PLATE : P-01 2813.1 49.75 1 20 - 0.25 - 0.75 - 3.75 - 1.25 0.5 3 - 0.5 - - 6.75 0.75 0.75 Litharenite
KEDALAMAN (m) : 2290 2814 49.75 1.25 19.75 0.5 0.25 - - - 3 - 1 0.75 3.25 - 0.75 - - 5.5 0.75 1 Litharenite
JENIS PERCONTO : Cutting terdiri dari serpih 55%, bt. Pasir 21%, lanau pasiran 16%,
2816 45.5 1.5 23.25 1 0.5 - 3.75 - 2.25 - 1.5 1 2.75 - 1.25 - - 4.25 1.75 0.75 Litharenite
batugamping 8%
NAMA BATUAN RESERVOIR : Batupasir 2926.5 70.5 1.25 16 1.25 - - 3.5 - 3.25 - 0.75 - 0.5 - - 0.25 - 2.25 - - Sublitharenite
KLASIFIKASI : sub-litharenite 3005 57 1 24.75 0.25 - - - - 6.75 - 0.7 - 0.25 - 0.25 - - 4.25 - 1 Litharenite
3098.5 62 1.2 13 0.5 - - - - 8.75 - - - - 2.25 - - 5.25 - 1.75 Sublitharenite
BUTIRAN SEMEN
BUTIRAN TERRIGENOUS - Silika (kuarsa tumbuh) 1.75%
- Kuarsa monokristal 61.00% - Kalsit 0.25%
Petrography and mineralogy analysis results of TPS-05:

- Kuarsa poly-kristal 12.25% - Kaolinite 1.50%
- Fragmen batuan sedimen (Chert) 4.75%
- Mika 0.50%
- Material Karbon 4.50%
- Feldspar 1.75% Sample Grain Visible
Lithology Classifca Grain Cement/Repla Pore Reservoir quality
- Mineral berat 0.25% No Depth Size Sorting Matrix Por./Measured
REPLACEMENT/PENGGANTIAN Types tion Contacts cement Types reducing factors
(m) (mm) por/hz perm
- Min. tdk. Stabil oleh 1.75%
mineral lempung 0.35 planar>co
Sublithare 2.00% 7.0% / 4.0% 19.75% / 23.14% / BP>>SE
BIOGENIC/BIOCLASTIC CONSTITUENTS Matriks 1 2255.12 Sandstone (medium- moderate ncavo-
nite dispersed Kaolinite, silica 1448 mD C
- Foraminifera plankton 0.00% - Kuarsa halus+lempung 5.50% sand) convex
planar>co 7.0% / 3.25%
VISSIBLE POROSITY/POROSITAS TAMPAK Sublithare 0.15 (fine- 12.75% 4.25% / 20.85% / BP>>SE Matrix,
- Antar butir 3.50%
2 2258.12 Sandstone poor ncavo- Kaolinite, silica
nite sand) laminar 0.34 mD C compaction
- Pelarutan 0.75% convex illite
0.34 planar>co
Min mod max Sortasi : sedang Sublithare 5.00% 5.75% / 3.75% 15.75% / 20.85% / BP>>SE
3 2259 Sandstone (medium- poor ncavo-
Grain Size (mm) 0.29 0.3 (ms) 1.86 Kontak Butiran : Garis>>cembung cek>titik nite dispersed Kaolinite, silica 1003 mD C
Pore size (mm) Kebundaran : menyudut-membulat tanggung
sand) convex
0.45 planar>co
Sublithare poor- 3.50% 6.5% / 3.5% 19.75% / 24.31% / BP>>SE
4 2259.62 Sandstone (medium- ncavo-
nite moderate dispersed Kaolinite, silica 1108 mD C
sand) convex
planar>co 8.0% / 2.75%
Sublithare 0.22 (fine- poor- 4.50% 15.5% / 21.06% / BP>>SE cementation,
5 2260.02 Sandstone ncavo- Kaolinite,
nite sand) moderate dispersed 424 mD C compaction
convex silica, siderite
0.52 planar>co
Sublithare poor- 4.00% 5.0% / 4.25% 15.25% / 19.72% / BP>>SE
6 2475.05 Sandstone (coarse- ncavo- compaction
nite moderate dispersed Kaolinite, silica 186 mD C
sand) convex
1.27 planar>co 10.5% / 5.25%
Conglomeratic- Litharenit poor- 6.75% / 12.00%/ 34 BP>>SE cementation,
7 2476.63 (v.coarse- ncavo- - Kaolinite,
Sandstone e moderate mD C compaction
sand) convex silica, siderite
0.75 planar>co
Conglomeratic- Litharenit poor- 5.00% 5.75% / 5.50% 18% / 23.16% / BP>>SE
8 2477.02 (coarse- ncavo-
Sandstone e moderate dispersed Siderite, silica 2716 mD C
sand) convex
6.25% / 8.00%
1.8 planar>co
Conglomeratic- Litharenit poor- 2.50% Kaolinite, 15.75% / 20.45% / BP>>SE cementation,
9 2477.3 (v.coarse- ncavo-
Sandstone e moderate dispersed silica, siderite, 998 mD C compaction
sand) convex
illite
0.15 &
7.05% / 7.25%
0.47 planar>co Neomorph,
Litharenit poor- 5.00% Siderite, 4.25% / 7.06% / BP>>SE
10 2478 Sandstone Bimodal ncavo- cementation,
e moderate laminar kaolinite, 0.39 mD C
(fine & convex compaction
phyrite
medium)

VCL Estimation
VCL interpretation in TPS-01 well

VCL
VCL
0.40
Reservoir Zone
80 GRc
The cut-off value properties for clay content (VCL) and corrected gamma-ray (GRc) is
shown below:
•Reservoir : 0<GRc<80; 0<VCL<0.40
•Non-Reservoir : GRc>80; VCL>0.40

Total Porosity Estimation
TPS-01
Density-neutron Crossplot methods
NPHI / RHOB
Interval : 1789.94 : 3099.82
involve simultaneous solution of the
GRc response equations for two logs.
2 40 150
40 135.00 - 150.00
Approximations of the crossplot answer
for clastic reservoirs can be made using
40
30 120.00 - 135.00 the following equation:
2.2 30
105.00 - 120.00
20 30
90.00 - 105.00
20
2.4
75.00 - 90.00
RHOB
10 20
10 60.00 - 75.00
2.6
Crossover SS 0
45.00 - 60.00 Where:
10
LS 0
30.00 - 45.00
2.8 ϕtotal = Estimated total porosity (v/v)
15.00 - 30.00 ϕN = Neutron porosity for the
DOL 0
appropriate lithology (v/v)
0.00 - 15.00
(SWS) Density Neutron(NPHI) Overlay, Rhofluid = 1.0 (CP-1c 1989) ϕD = Density porosity for the
3 0
-0.05 0.08 0.21 0.34 0.47 0.6 appropriate lithology (v/v)
NPHI
6 3 3 5 points plotted out of 8 5 9 6
Well Depths
Crossover (26) TPS-01 1789.94 M - 3099.82 M

Effective Porosity Estimation
Effective porosity estimation and core Effective porosity estimation and core
calibration in TPS-11: calibration in PTN-01:
PHI core
PHI core
PHIE PHIE

Water Resistivity Estimation
RW estimation results from Picket Plot:
TPS-11 PTN-01 Temperature
RD / PHIE RD / PHIE Well RW (ohm-m) a m n
Active Zone : 1
VCL
Active Zone : 1 ( 0 C)
VCL
1 1
0.90 - 1.00
1 1 TPS-1 0.331 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.90 - 1.00
TPS-2 0.340 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.5 0.80 - 0.90 0.5 0.80 - 0.90
TPS-3 0.220 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.70 - 0.80 0.70 - 0.80 TPS-4 0.329 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.2 0.60 - 0.70 0.2 0.60 - 0.70 TPS-5 0.455 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.50 - 0.60 0.50 - 0.60 TPS-6 0.318 25 0.62 1.55 2
PHIE
PHIE
0.1
0.40 - 0.50
0.1 TPS-7 0.316 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.40 - 0.50
TPS-8 0.305 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.05 0.30 - 0.40 0.05 0.30 - 0.40
TPS-9 0.325 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.20 - 0.30
0.2 0.20 - 0.30 TPS-10 0.411 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.2
0.02 0.10 - 0.20
0.02
0.3
0.10 - 0.20 TPS-11 0.325 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.5 0.3 0.00 - 0.10
0.5 0.00 - 0.10 TPS-12 0.344 25 0.62 1.55 2
0.01 0
1 10
RD
100 1000 0.01
0.1 1 10 100 1000
0 TPS-13 0.348 25 0.62 1.55 2
RD
5 0 5 6 points plotted out of 1 3 2 5 8
3 8 1 7 points plotted out of 9 1 2 1 TPS-14 0.424 25 0.62 1.55 2
Parameter : Rw : 0.325
Parameter : Rw Form Temp : 0.325
Parameter : Rw : 0.262 TPS-15 0.323 25 0.62 1.55 2
Parameter : m exponent : 1.55 Parameter : Rw Form Temp : 0.262
Parameter : n exponent : 2 Parameter : m exponent : 1.55 TPS-16 0.309 25 0.62 1.55 2
Parameter : a factor : 0.62 Parameter : n exponent : 2
Parameter : a factor : 0.62 TPS-17 0.285 25 0.62 1.55 2
Zone Depths
(1) 1947 M - 1970.88 M Zone
(1)
Depths
1850 M - 2762 M
TPS-18 0.333 25 0.62 1.55 2
(2) 1970.88 M - 3604 M
TPS-19 0.302 25 0.62 1.55 2
TPS-20 0.349 25 0.62 1.55 2
Water Resistivity Estimation from Pickett Plot TPS-21 0.370 25 0.62 1.55 2
Analysis TPS-11 dan PTN-01 TPS-22
TPS-23
0.405
0.421
25
25
0.62
0.62
1.55
1.55
2
2
TPS-24 0.460 25 0.62 1.55 2
Archie Equation TPS-25 0.352 25 0.62 1.55 2
TPS-26 0.410 25 0.62 1.55 2
a Rw = Swneffm Rt PDN-1 0.310 25 0.62 1.55 2
PDN-2 0.345 25 0.62 1.55 2
a (tortuosity) = 1 PDN-3 0.211 25 0.62 1.55 2
For Carbonate Rock In water zone Sw = 1
n (saturation) = 2 PDN-4 0.392 25 0.62 1.55 2
m (cementation) = 2 PDN-5 0.313 25 0.62 1.55 2
PTN-1 0.262 25 0.62 1.55 2
Rw = eff2 Rt

Water Saturation Estimation
Sw estimation and core calibration in TPS-11 and PTN-01:

TPS-11 PTN-01
Where:
Swarchie = Water saturation (v/v)
Swn = F Rw / Rt Sandstone Rocks Scale Rw = Water resistivity (ohmm)
Rt = True resistivity from log reading(ohmm)
a =0.62, m =1.85, SWn = aRw/FmRt Фeff = Effective porosity (v/v)
F = a / Fm n=2 F = Formation factor
n = Saturation exponent
m = Cementation exponent
a = Tortuosity exponent

Monte Carlo Analysis
Petrophysical summary and monte carlo analysis in PTN-01 well

Reservoir SUMMARY
Zn Zone Name Top Bottom Gross Net N/G Av Phi Av Sw Av Vcl Phi*H PhiSo*H
1 19.71 1850.64 50.67 6.71 0.132 0.144 0.992 0.247 0.96 0.01
Mean 8.52 0.168 0.143 0.987 0.226 1.19 0.01
10 1.37 0.027 0.123 1 0.26 0.23 0
50 5.94 0.117 0.145 0.993 0.24 0.87 0.01
90 21.03 0.415 0.172 0.965 0.195 2.61 0.04
2 1850.64 2463.75 613.11 131.98 0.215 0.192 0.888 0.163 25.32 2.85
Mean 125.59 0.205 0.194 0.874 0.157 24.28 3.1
10 106.22 0.173 0.186 0.918 0.185 20.87 1.84
50 129.84 0.212 0.194 0.884 0.157 24.91 2.75
90 145.85 0.238 0.202 0.803 0.129 27.55 4.87
3 2463.75 3009.8 546.05 21.95 0.04 0.127 0.985 0.155 2.79 0.04
Mean 13.42 0.025 0.136 0.921 0.125 1.93 0.27
10 0.15 0 0.109 1 0.151 0.03 0
50 11.13 0.02 0.145 0.992 0.133 1.81 0
90 27.43 0.05 0.163 0.752 0.093 3.94 0.88
All Zones 19.71 3009.8 1209.83 160.63 0.133 0.181 0.9 0.166 29.07 2.89
Mean 147.53 0.122 0.188 0.879 0.16 27.39 3.39
10 107.9 0.089 0.173 0.925 0.187 21.16 1.84
50 143.71 0.119 0.187 0.887 0.161 27.2 2.93
90 194.31 0.161 0.199 0.809 0.137 34.16 5.42
Pay SUMMARY
1 19.71 1850.64 50.67 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Mean 0.02 0 0.01 0.988 0.007 0 0
10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
50 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
90 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
2 1850.64 2463.75 613.11 20.27 0.033 0.192 0.427 0.167 3.9 2.23
Mean 18.84 0.031 0.195 0.423 0.161 3.67 2.09
10 10.67 0.017 0.186 0.497 0.196 1.98 1.24
50 18.9 0.031 0.194 0.422 0.161 3.68 2.07
90 25.76 0.042 0.207 0.349 0.131 4.99 2.84
3 2463.75 3009.8 546.05 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Mean 2.02 0.004 0.055 0.857 0.044 0.34 0.15
10 0 0 0 1 0.142 0 0
50 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
90 6.71 0.012 0.178 0.526 0 1.09 0.42
All Zones 19.71 3009.8 1209.83 20.27 0.017 0.192 0.427 0.167 3.9 2.23
Mean 20.88 0.017 0.193 0.43 0.16 4.01 2.24
10 10.67 0.009 0.183 0.511 0.196 1.98 1.24
50 19.2 0.016 0.193 0.43 0.161 3.83 2.11
90 34.14 0.028 0.206 0.356 0.128 6.39 3.27

Monte Carlo Analysis
Petrophysical summary and monte carlo analysis in TPS-11 well

Reservoir SUMMARY
1 1910.64 3072.84 1162.2 278.28 0.239 0.181 0.919 0.133 50.33 4.09
Mean 266.46 0.229 0.182 0.904 0.13 48.2 4.63
10 201.32 0.173 0.173 0.951 0.153 38.58 2.11
50 277.22 0.239 0.181 0.915 0.132 49.76 4.11
90 313.03 0.269 0.196 0.834 0.102 55 8.32
All Zones 1910.64 3072.84 1162.2 278.28 0.239 0.181 0.919 0.133 50.33 4.09
Mean 266.46 0.229 0.182 0.904 0.13 48.2 4.63
10 201.32 0.173 0.173 0.951 0.153 38.58 2.11
50 277.22 0.239 0.181 0.915 0.132 49.76 4.11
90 313.03 0.269 0.196 0.834 0.102 55 8.32
Pay SUMMARY
1 1910.64 3072.84 1162.2 18.59 0.016 0.174 0.513 0.123 3.24 1.58
Mean 27.86 0.024 0.179 0.521 0.123 4.89 2.02
10 6.4 0.006 0.164 0.642 0.147 1.15 0.65
50 16.92 0.015 0.175 0.51 0.124 2.95 1.49
90 59.44 0.051 0.199 0.402 0.098 10.73 4.17
All Zones 1910.64 3072.84 1162.2 18.59 0.016 0.174 0.513 0.123 3.24 1.58
Mean 27.86 0.024 0.179 0.521 0.123 4.89 2.02
10 6.4 0.006 0.164 0.642 0.147 1.15 0.65
50 16.92 0.015 0.175 0.51 0.124 2.95 1.49
90 59.44 0.051 0.199 0.402 0.098 10.73 4.17

Petrophysical Summary
Range value of reservoir criteria

stated flowing and non-flowing is
Reservoir Zone determined from porosity vs Vsh
PHIE>0.12
crossplot, while for pay criteria
VCL<0.40 stated potential an non-potential is
determined from porosity vs Sw
crossplot
Reservoir Zone
Resume of Reservoir and

Pay Cut-off Determination
SW<0.65
Parameter Cut-off
Pay Zone
1. VCL 0.5
<0.40
2. PHIE 0.1
>0.12
3. SW 0.5
<0.65

Reservoir Engineering Analysis
and Production History

PVT Analysis (TPS-01)
Component and Fluid Definition in TPS-01 well Finger Plot of TPS-01 well
Weight Fraction Mol Specific
No Components Zl (Percent)
(Percent) Weight Gravity
1 CO2 12.410 8.430
2 N2 0.023 0.010
3 C1 21.988 5.520
4 C2 11.072 5.210
5 C3 22.622 15.610 44.097 0.582
6 IC4 5.497 5.000 58.124 0.557
7 NC4 8.488 7.720 58.124 0.579
8 IC5 2.967 3.350 72.151 0.620
9 NC5 2.604 2.940 72.151 0.626
10 C6 3.561 4.680 84.000 0.685
11 C7+ 8.936 41.530 297.000 0.869
Phase Plot of TPS-01 well

• The samples is used to laboratory analysis from
the Talang Akar Formation (UKL-03).
• From the phase plot, critical pressure is 3453.26
psia and critical temperature is 307.690 F
whereas reservoir temperature is 2800 F.
• Based on this data can be concluded that in an
oil reservoir at temperature below the critical
point, only liquid oil containing dissolved gas
exist above the bubble point. When this oil is
produced to the surface, gas comes out of
solution, the amount depending on surface
conditions.

Constant Composition Expansion at 2800 F
(* indicates saturation pressure): PVT Simulation Results of TPS-01 well:
Relative Volume Relative Volume
PRESSURE (Psia) PRESSURE (Psia)
Oberved Calculated Oberved Calculated
5014.67 0.8551 0.8663 3354.67 1.0487 1.043
4814.67 0.8682 0.8787 3194.67 1.0886 1.0859
4614.67 0.8835 0.8923 2934.67 1.1668 1.1695
4414.67 0.9005 0.9074 2594.67 1.3024 1.3137
4314.67 0.9101 0.9156 2244.67 1.4998 1.5214
4214.67 0.9196 0.9243 2001.67 1.6891 1.7175
4114.67 0.9304 0.9335 1803.67 1.8901 1.9223
4014.67 0.9412 0.9433 1648.67 2.0878 2.1208
3914.67 0.9535 0.9537 1521.67 2.2851 2.3163
3814.67 0.9658 0.9649 1414.67 2.4829 2.5101
3714.67 0.9803 0.9769 1314.67 2.7010 2.7213
3614.67 0.9949 0.9898 1284.67 2.7738 2.7914
3584.67 1.0000 0.9938 1189.67 3.0315 3.0377
3564.67 1.0039 0.9966 1099.67 3.3210 3.3118
3551.67 1.0064 0.9984 1029.67 3.5843 3.5593
3540.35 *Psat 1.0000 984.67 3.7752 3.7375
3534.67 1.0098 1.0012 966.67 3.8661 3.8135
3514.67 1.0138 1.0056 954.67 3.9131 3.8659
3484.67 1.0200 1.0122 954.67 3.9131 3.8659
3444.67 1.0285 1.0213
TAF fluid Model of TPS-01 well:
• Pb = 3540.35 psia
Pb : 3540.35 • Rs = 2.45 MSCF/STB
Rs : 2.45 MSCF/STB

1 CO2 9.746 4.860
2 N2 0.000 0.000
3 C1 13.642 2.480
4 C2 7.8067 2.660
5 C3 20.793 10.390 44.097 0.582
6 IC4 5.815 3.830 58.124 0.557
7 NC4 10.659 7.020 58.124 0.579
8 IC5 4.770 3.900 72.151 0.620
9 NC5 4.7458 3.880 72.151 0.626
10 C6 6.146 5.850 84.000 0.685
11 C7+ 15.876 55.130 306.450 0.873
Phase Plot of TPS-03 well • Samples from Q1 reservoir (Talang Akar

Formation) was taken and analyzed in the
laboraroty.
• From the phase plot, critical pressure is 2914.56
psia and critical temperature is 242.920 F
whereas reservoir temperature is 2240 F.
conditions.

5014.67 0.7823 0.7899 2857.67 1.0439 1.0648
4814.67 0.7956 0.8024 2627.67 1.1498 1.1663
4614.67 0.8104 0.8161 2444.67 1.2249 1.2620
4414.67 0.8268 0.8311 2169.67 1.3741 1.4386
4214.67 0.8453 0.8476 1814.67 1.6669 1.7516
4014.67 0.8662 0.8660 1684.67 1.8168 1.9011
3814.67 0.890 0.8866 1479.67 2.1220 2.1928
3614.67 0.9175 0.9099 1374.67 2.3209 2.3772
3514.67 0.9328 0.9227 1284.67 2.5210 2.5602
3414.67 0.9495 0.9364 1224.67 2.6726 2.6975
3314.67 0.9676 0.9512 1164.67 2.8411 2.8495
3214.67 0.9873 0.9670 1029.67 3.2971 3.2580
3154.67 1.0000 0.9772 999.67 3.4160 3.3642
3114.67 1.0089 0.9842 964.67 3.5644 3.4966
3079.67 1.0169 0.9905 929.67 3.7243 3.6393
3034.67 1.0276 0.9990 909.67 3.8211 3.7258
3029.29 *Psat 1.0000 889.67 3.9229 3.8163
2969.67 1.0745 1.0216 879.67 3.9755 3.8632
• Pb = 3029.29 psia
Pb : 3029.29 • Rs = 1.87 MSCF/STB
Rs : 1.87 MSCF/STB

1 CO2 11.832 10.890
2 N2 0.119 0.070
3 C1 32.576 10.930
4 C2 10.256 6.450
5 C3 24.939 23.000 44.100 0.582
6 IC4 5.528 6.720 58.124 0.557
7 NC4 6.598 8.020 58.124 0.579
8 IC5 2.141 3.230 72.151 0.620
9 NC5 1.398 2.110 72.151 0.626
10 C6 1.059 1.860 84.000 0.685
11 C7+ 3.554 26.720 359.460 0.889
Phase Plot of TPS-17 well

• Samples were collected at LP separator.
• The value of critical pressure is 3433.06 Psia
and critical temperatur 261.480 F whereas
reservoir temperature is 2500 F.
conditions.

5014.67 0.9072 0.9009 3264.67 1.0183 1.0209
4514.67 0.9307 0.9249 3174.67 1.0334 1.0371
4314.67 0.9407 0.9358 3023.67 1.0620 1.0674
4014.67 0.9580 0.9538 2844.67 1.1027 1.1094
3914.67 0.9639 0.9603 2617.67 1.1675 1.1752
3814.67 0.9702 0.9671 2222.67 1.3320 1.3424
3714.67 0.9768 0.9743 1529.67 1.9584 1.9973
3614.67 0.9837 0.9818 1435.67 2.1097 2.1550
3514.67 0.9922 0.9897 1341.67 2.2891 2.3407
3414.67 0.9974 0.9980 1247.67 2.5035 2.5612
3390.91 *Psat 1.0000 1153.67 2.7626 2.8257
3386.67 1.0000 1.0007 1059.67 3.0796 3.1465
3349.67 1.0053 1.0066 965.67 3.4730 3.5409
3314.67 1.0105 1.0123 871.67 3.9695 4.0335
Pb : 3390.91 • Pb = 3390.91 psia

Rs : 1.42 MSCF/STB
• Rs = 1.42 MSCF/STB

Special Core Analysis (SCAL)
Summary of Special Core Analysis Sample Data

(Water-Oil Relative Permeability)
Well ID Sampel k, mD ø, fraction Swc, fraction Sor, fraction kro@Swc krw@Sor
Core samples were taken from TPS-03,
8A 0.13 0.070 0.37 0.36 0.18 0.02
TPS-04 TPS-04 and TPS-05 well.
10A 47.93 0.175 0.26 0.34 0.75 0.23
39A 55.62 0.166 0.29 0.34 0.67 0.24
TPS-03
11A 188.40 0.165 0.24 0.34 0.74 0.08 •TPS-03 : sample 11A taken from
2A 792.00 0.233 0.20 0.22 0.44 0.25
TPS-05
2301.05 m and 39A from 2557.35 m.
14A 2454.00 0.261 0.17 0.30 0.22 0.04
41A 2708.00 0.229 0.17 0.27 0.41 0.36
•TPS-04 : sample 8A taken from 2792.05
m and 11A from 2792.64 m.
Summary of Special Core Analysis Sample Data •TPS-05 : sample 2A taken from 2255.32
(Gas-Oil Relative Permeability) m, sample 14A from 2259.35 m, and
Well ID Sampel k, mD ø, fraction Swc, fraction Slr, fraction kro@Slr krg@Slr
8A 0.13 0.070 0.37 0.250 0.304 0.069 sample 41A from 2477.02 m.
TPS-04
10A 47.93 0.175 0.26 0.355 0.779 0.352
39A 55.62 0.166 0.29 0.315 0.746 0.333
TPS-03
11A 188.40 0.165 0.24 0.365 0.744 0.300
2A 792.00 0.233 0.20 0.434 0.665 0.350
TPS-05 14A 2454.00 0.261 0.17 0.343 0.341 0.146
41A 2708.00 0.229 0.17 0.324 0.419 0.232

Special Core Analysis (SCAL)
Plot Original Water-Oil Relative Permeability and Water Saturation:

TPS-03 TPS-04
TPS-05

Plot Original Water-Oil Relative Permeability and Water Saturation:
TPS-03 TPS-04
TPS-05

Routine Core Analysis
Typing Recommended Parameters

(Crain’s, 2000)
Rock Type HPERM JPERM
Carbonates
In Crain’s handbook (Crain’s, 2000) was described
Chalky 10-20 -2.5 about rock typing recommended parameters. Based
Fine Sucrosic or on petorgraphycal analysis, lithology in PTT Field is
intercrystalline 20-30 -2.5 dominated by shaly sand so that we used rock typing
Coarse Sucrosic or recommended parameters for sandstone. These
intercrystalline 25-50 -2.5 parameters are modified according to side wall core
Small vuggy 30-100 -2.5 data distribution.
Large vuggy 50-200 -2.5
Fractures 200 300 -2.5
Routine core data available in Pandan-Petanang-

Sandstones
Very fine grains 10-20 -3
Tapus (PTT) Field is sidewall core data. The wells
Fine Grains 15-25 -3 that have sidewall core data are TPS-01, TPS-03,
Medium Grains 20-30 -3 TPS-04, TPS-11, TPS-17, TPS-18 and PTN-1 wells.
Large Grains 25-50 -3
Conglomerate 20-50 -3
Unconsolidated 20-50 -3.5
Fractures 200-300 -3

Routine Core Analysis
Plot Porosity and Horizontal Parameter Estimantion of Porosity Horizontal and Vertical
Permeability Transform Relationship and Permeability Permeability Relationship
Coarse Grains Medium Grains Fine Grains Very Fine Grains PERMEABILITY (HORIZONTAL Vs. VERTICAL)
ф (frac)
Sand (FU-4) Sand (FU-3) Sand (FU-2) Sand (FU-1) 10000
0.05 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.1 1.26 0.22 0.07 0.03
1000
0.15 44.67 3.35 0.60 0.18
0.2 1584.89 50.12 5.01 1.00
0.25 56234.13 749.89 42.17 5.62 100
PERMEABILITY-Y
0.3 1995262.31 11220.18 354.81 31.62
0.35 70794578.44 167880.40 2985.38 177.83
0.4 2511886431.51 2511886.43 25118.86 1000.00 10
HPerm = 31 HPerm =23.5 HPerm = 18.5 HPerm = 15

PARAMETER
JPerm = -3 JPerm = -3 JPerm = -3 JPerm = -3 1
Porosiity and Permeability Relationship:

0.1
0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000
PERMEABILITY-X
PERMp = 10^(HPERM * PHIE + JPERM)…. (Eq.1)

PERM-Z = 0.4*PERM-XY1.05 …(Eq.2)
Where:
JPERM : Permeability constant (fractional)
HPERM : Porosity exponent (fractional)
PERMp : Calculated permeability (mD)
PHIE : Effective porosity (fractional)
Based on side wall core data, in this study we devided the rock typing become 4 four rock type
(flow unit-FU). To predict permeability from porosity, in this study we used the following equation 1.
The equation 2 was used in reservoir modelling to estimate permeability vertical property (PERM-
Z) from permeability horizontal property (PERM-XY) that has been calculated before

Saturation Function Model
Parameters Corey Function for FU-1 Parameters Corey Function for FU-2
Parameters Corey Function for FU-3 Parameters Corey Function for FU-4

Relative Permeability Curve Result Correlation

Capillary Pressure Curve Result Correlation

Production History

Production History

Production History

Production Performance

Geological Modeling and
Volumetric Estimation

Reservoir Modeling Wrokflow
INPUT OUTPUT
- Well Logs Stratigraphical - Well Correlation

- Well Tops, etc Modeling - Reservoir Zonation
- Structural maps Structural 3d grid

- Fault Model
modeling
Seismic Data
Accoustics Facies
Impedance (AI) modeling Net to gross
ratio
Porosity
Volumetrics
Water
Calculation saturation
Permeability
Uncertainty
Simulation Model
analysis

Tapus Field

Structural Model of Tapus Field
Fault Model
Segment
Model
Zones Model
4 segment separated by fault, 16 Horizons, 15 zones

(including non reservoir zones), 3 fault pillars, grid
size 25x25, with proposal layering up to 192 layers.

Geometrical Fine Grid Cells of Tapus Field
Statics for 3D Fine Grid
Axis Min Max Delta
X 421669.16 425087.90 3418.74
Y 9628962.80 9631857.69 2894.89
Depth 1656.86 3538.18 1881.32
Cells (nI xnJ x nK) 131 x 91 x 535

Nodels (nI x nJ x nK) 132 x 92 x 536
Total numbers of 3D cells 6377735
Total numbers of 3D nodes 6509184
Number of geological horizons 536

Number of geological layers 535

Total numbers of defined 2D 8234
Average Xinc 28.12

Average Yinc 25.26
Average Zinc (along pillar) 2.84
Rotation angle 24.71

Geometrical Coarse Grid Cells of Tapus Field
Statics for 3D Fine Grid
Axis Min Max Delta
X (m) 421695.38 424782.46 3087.08
Y (m) 9628937.05 9631849.48 2912.43
Depth (m) 2059.23 3499.16 1439.93
Cells (nI xnJ x nK) 58 x 38 x 212

Nodels (nI x nJ x nK) 59 x 39 x 213
Number of geological horizons 213

Number of geological layers 212

Total numbers of defined 2D 1729
Average Xinc 57.53

Average Yinc 49.01
Average Zinc (along pillar) 5.71
Rotation angle 25.00

Facies Model of Tapus Field
W E N S
W Depth Structure Map of N1B
Facies Model of Tapus Field
Histogram
Facies Variogram Modeling →
Truncated Gaussian Simulation
Major dir : 500
Minor dir : 400
Dip :0
Azimuth : -50
Type : Gaussian
Sill :1
Nugget : 0.00001 Facies Model of N1B

NTG Model of Tapus Field
W E N S
W Depth Structure Map of N1B
NTG Model of Tapus Field
Histogram
Normal Score
Data Transformation Histogram
Sequential Gaussian Simulation
Major dir : 500
Minor dir : 400
Dip :0
Azimuth : -50
Type : Gaussian
Sill :1
Nugget : 0.0001

PHIE Model of Tapus Field
W E N S
Histogram
Normal Score
Data Transformation Histogram
Kriging
Major dir : 500
Minor dir : 400
Dip :0
Azimuth : -50
Type : Gaussian
Sill :1
Nugget : 0.0001

SW Model of Tapus Field
W E N S
Histogram

Permeability Model of Tapus Field
W E N S
Permeablity Model of Tapus Field
Histogram

Fluid Contact Analysis of Tapus Field
CONTACT CONTACT
RESERVOIR RESERVOIR
No. 1P / 2P 3P No. 1P / 2P 3P
(ITB 2014) (ITB 2014)
SSTVD (m) Reference Well SSTVD (m) Reference Well SSTVD (m) Reference Well SSTVD (m) Reference Well
1 L1 2083.00 TPS-19 2083.00 TPS-19 39 R1 2624.00 TPS-02 2624.00 TPS-02
2 M1 2083.00 TPS-19 2083.00 TPS-19 40 R2 2653.08 TPS-02 2653.08 TPS-02
3 M2 2086.31 TPS-21 41 R2A 2653.08 TPS-02 2653.08 TPS-02
4 N1 2106.82 TPS-01 2124.58 TPS-25 42 R2B 2653.08 TPS-02 2653.08 TPS-02
5 N1A 2142.94 TPS-05 2144.24 TPS-05 43 R3 2661.92 TPS-06 2663.91 TPS-25
6 N1B 2183.13 TPS-08 2184.74 TPS-09 44 R4 2681.18 TPS-04 2683.33 TPS-25
7 N2 2197.79 TPS-08 2208.78 TPS-19 45 R5 2689.93 TPS-06 2695.51 TPS-26
8 N3 2203.74 TPS-08 2214.91 TPS-19 46 R6 2697.00 TPS-11 2697.00 TPS-11
9 N4 2216.82 TPS-12 2230.32 TPS-19 47 R7 2734.00 TPS-02 2734.00 TPS-02
10 N5 2231.90 TPS-05 2237.28 TPS-26 48 R8 2734.00 TPS-02 2734.00 TPS-02
12 N6 2246.08 TPS-18 2256.59 TPS-19 50 R10 2747.00 TPS-15 2747.00 TPS-15
14 N7 2271.20 TPS-14 52 R12 2772.92 TPS-12 2786.09 TPS-26
15 N7A 2280.31 TPS-21 53 R12A 2787.19 TPS-13 2791.30 TPS-26
16 O1 2288.15 TPS-15 2306.09 TPS-10 54 S1 2810.00 TPS-02 2810.00 TPS-02
17 O2 2316.52 TPS-21 55 S3 2812.38 TPS-04 2815.84 TPS-24
18 O3 2320.45 TPS-04 2324.56 TPS-14 56 S3A 2817.00 TPS-06 2817.00 TPS-06
19 O4 2332.89 TPS-05 2337.15 TPS-05 57 S4 2840.04 TPS-14 2840.04 TPS-14
20 O5 2343.39 TPS-18 2360.56 TPS-08 58 T1 2856.15 TPS-12
21 O6 2366.70 TPS-10 59 T2 2871.01 TPS-22 2871.01 TPS-22
22 O7 2400.00 TPS-22 2400.00 TPS-22 60 T3 2883.96 TPS-14 2895.21 TPS-19
23 P1 2401.00 TPS-09 2401.00 TPS-09 61 T4 2884.18 TPS-14 2905.42 TPS-22
24 P1A 2417.87 TPS-10 62 T5 2895.56 TPS-24 2911.78 TPS-22
25 P2 2415.13 TPS-03 2450.93 TPS-19 63 U1 2936.18 TPS-19
26 P3 2444.71 TPS-04 2454.73 TPS-08 64 U3 2948.29 TPS-06 2960.78 TPS-22
27 P4 2455.10 TPS-10 65 U4 2971.20 TPS-10
28 P5 2455.90 TPS-06 2480.07 TPS-19 66 U5 2985.00 TPS-10 2985.00 TPS-10
29 P5A 2473.66 TPS-06 2497.44 TPS-19 67 U5A 2985.00 TPS-06 2985.00 TPS-06
30 P5B 2489.12 TPS-17 2505.79 TPS-26 68 V1 2985.00 TPS-06 2985.00 TPS-06
31 P7 2529.00 TPS-08 2529.00 TPS-08 69 W1 3020.00 TPS-22 3020.00 TPS-22
32 P8 2531.00 TPS-10 2531.00 TPS-10 70 X1/1A 3020.00 TPS-22 3020.00 TPS-22
33 Q1 2541.36 TPS-05 2561.08 TPS-08 71 X2 3037.28 TPS-18 3037.28 TPS-18
34 Q1A 2564.56 TPS-10 72 X3 3068.63 TPS-02 3068.63 TPS-02
35 Q2 2575.14 TPS-05 2587.27 TPS-22 73 Z3 3152.01 TPS-11 3154.63 TPS-11
36 Q3 2575.18 TPS-13 2597.86 TPS-22 74 Z4 3216.97 TPS-11 3217.33 TPS-11
37 Q4 2624.00 TPS-02 2624.00 TPS-02 75 Z5 3242.97 TPS-11 3243.35 TPS-11
38 Q4A 2624.00 TPS-02 2624.00 TPS-02 76 Z6 3256.01 TPS-11 3259.94 TPS-11
Case 1: 1P/2P = Well Testing/MDT/ Lowest Tested Oil (LTO)

3P = Oil Up To/Free Water Level Water level contact is not definetly known
Case 2 : 1P/2P/3P = Oil Water Contact (OWC) Water level contact is definetly known
Fluid Contact Analysis of Tapus Field

Volumetric Estimatio of Tapus Field (1P)
Case 1P
Case 1P (150 m Bulk volume Net volume Pore volume HCPV oil STOIIP GIIP - Solution Recoverable oil
No.
Rad. Well) [acre.ft] [acre.ft] [acre.ft] [acre.ft] [MMSTB] [BCF] @RF 90% [MMSTB] @ RF 25%
1P Total 218741 147006 25142 7417 18.932 46.378 4.733
Zones
1 L1 1933 994 166 14 0.042 0.086 0.010 34 R2B 3525 1767 300 41 0.104 0.260 0.026
2 M1 1658 1164 207 29 0.084 0.173 0.021 35 R3 3333 2101 366 92 0.232 0.582 0.058
3 N1 1035 748 146 57 0.163 0.343 0.041 36 R4 5131 3741 595 149 0.373 0.937 0.093
4 N1A 1009 228 36 3 0.009 0.019 0.002 37 R5 5241 3728 637 180 0.451 1.132 0.113
5 N1B 525 220 45 9 0.023 0.052 0.006 38 R6 3568 2322 384 53 0.132 0.332 0.033
6 N2 3357 2556 559 287 0.776 1.750 0.194 39 R7 5505 3981 624 173 0.433 1.087 0.108
7 N3 1747 982 204 83 0.225 0.510 0.056 40 R8 5058 3140 485 77 0.192 0.483 0.048
8 N4 4860 3855 817 413 1.105 2.530 0.276 41 R9 3455 2260 373 64 0.161 0.405 0.040
9 N5 2898 1962 413 186 0.494 1.144 0.124 42 R10 1704 926 145 10 0.024 0.061 0.006
10 N5A 4401 3510 737 381 1.008 2.346 0.252 43 R11 893 501 82 25 0.062 0.155 0.015
11 N6 3626 2408 471 189 0.497 1.164 0.124 44 R12 3973 2620 404 116 0.292 0.732 0.073
12 N6A 4450 2967 599 247 0.647 1.528 0.162 45 R12A 2768 1394 214 33 0.083 0.210 0.021
13 O1 2091 1747 350 182 0.467 1.133 0.117 46 S1 5456 3691 594 192 0.481 1.208 0.120
14 O3 1366 801 142 31 0.079 0.197 0.020 47 S3 3429 2518 386 47 0.119 0.299 0.030
15 O4 4516 3579 702 273 0.688 1.718 0.172 48 S3A 3659 2672 418 36 0.090 0.225 0.022
16 O5 4879 4139 804 394 0.989 2.478 0.247 49 S4 4152 2723 400 35 0.089 0.222 0.022
17 O7 6681 4961 952 377 0.946 2.375 0.237 50 T2 7159 5133 844 154 0.387 0.972 0.097
18 P1 6771 5070 982 246 0.617 1.548 0.154 51 T3 5570 3734 609 194 0.486 1.220 0.122
19 P2 1234 1047 192 101 0.253 0.635 0.063 52 T4 2285 1336 201 62 0.155 0.389 0.039
20 P3 4888 3443 591 185 0.465 1.166 0.116 53 T5 1523 993 160 47 0.117 0.295 0.029
21 P5 688 480 79 28 0.070 0.176 0.017 54 U1 97 59 8 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
22 P5A 1095 758 128 50 0.126 0.315 0.031 55 U3 3028 1809 280 67 0.167 0.419 0.042
23 P5B 2008 822 148 41 0.102 0.256 0.025 56 U5 4764 3642 552 107 0.269 0.674 0.067
24 P7 5951 4159 730 196 0.491 1.233 0.123 57 U5A 1935 1178 187 33 0.082 0.205 0.020
25 P8 2108 1025 177 30 0.076 0.192 0.019 58 V1 499 356 62 9 0.021 0.054 0.005
26 Q1 4189 3338 588 242 0.608 1.527 0.152 59 W1 10010 7617 1105 224 0.561 1.408 0.140
27 Q2 3262 1590 265 70 0.174 0.438 0.044 60 X1 1627 839 117 8 0.020 0.050 0.005
28 Q3 1341 775 117 33 0.083 0.208 0.021 61 X2 2787 1740 249 24 0.059 0.148 0.015
29 Q4 3613 2038 306 86 0.215 0.538 0.054 62 X3 3063 1929 264 63 0.158 0.398 0.040
30 Q4A 3829 2028 336 97 0.244 0.612 0.061 63 Z3 2359 1679 218 25 0.063 0.159 0.016
31 R1 7045 4957 838 258 0.646 1.622 0.162 64 Z4 1207 801 103 3 0.008 0.020 0.002
32 R2 5955 3121 534 176 0.441 1.108 0.110 65 Z5 734 451 77 10 0.024 0.061 0.006
33 R2A 4036 2028 323 72 0.180 0.452 0.045 66 Z6 200 122 18 1 0.002 0.006 0.001

Case 2P
Bulk volume Net volume Pore volume HCPV oil STOIIP GIIP - Solution Recoverable oil
No. Case 2P
[acre.ft] [acre.ft] [acre.ft] [acre.ft] [MMSTB] [BCF] @ RF 75% [MMSTB] @ RF 25%
2P Total 475806 323314 55450 16156 41.204 101.066 10.301
Zones
1 L1 4409 2171 375 40 0.117 0.240 0.029 34 R2B 6468 3347 583 92 0.231 0.580 0.058
2 M1 3402 2378 431 63 0.181 0.371 0.045 35 R3 5923 3977 725 229 0.574 1.441 0.144
3 N1 2099 1451 284 109 0.311 0.654 0.078 36 R4 9265 6638 1059 264 0.661 1.659 0.165
4 N1A 2200 674 114 12 0.035 0.075 0.009 37 R5 8963 6315 1095 325 0.816 2.049 0.204
5 N1B 1008 430 88 15 0.042 0.094 0.010 38 R6 6464 4156 688 95 0.239 0.601 0.060
6 N2 6557 5103 1124 581 1.573 3.548 0.393 39 R7 12585 9366 1495 400 1.004 2.521 0.251
7 N3 3284 1925 416 186 0.501 1.137 0.125 40 R8 9331 6103 969 188 0.473 1.186 0.118
8 N4 9445 7545 1629 838 2.244 5.136 0.561 41 R9 6118 4071 681 129 0.322 0.809 0.081
9 N5 5757 4075 880 409 1.088 2.518 0.272 42 R10 3377 1976 321 37 0.092 0.232 0.023
10 N5A 8624 6866 1442 740 1.960 4.561 0.490 43 R11 2013 1030 165 46 0.114 0.287 0.029
11 N6 6922 4569 897 353 0.929 2.177 0.232 44 R12 7127 4686 742 233 0.585 1.469 0.146
12 N6A 9001 6379 1327 571 1.497 3.537 0.374 45 R12A 5560 2947 460 88 0.221 0.554 0.055
13 O1 4360 3532 716 376 0.966 2.344 0.241 46 S1 12751 8547 1401 440 1.103 2.769 0.276
14 O3 2416 1440 263 62 0.157 0.391 0.039 47 S3 6446 4764 739 108 0.271 0.681 0.068
15 O4 8133 6626 1326 543 1.368 3.416 0.342 48 S3A 7670 5917 955 124 0.311 0.781 0.078
16 O5 8843 7530 1472 725 1.821 4.567 0.455 49 S4 7515 4901 721 75 0.188 0.473 0.047
17 O7 14303 10672 2061 737 1.849 4.640 0.462 50 T2 13370 9381 1538 287 0.719 1.805 0.180
18 P1 11260 8114 1569 368 0.922 2.314 0.230 51 T3 11009 7522 1228 401 1.006 2.524 0.251
19 P2 2063 1793 343 191 0.479 1.203 0.120 52 T4 4845 2888 444 137 0.345 0.865 0.086
20 P3 7838 5524 949 304 0.764 1.916 0.191 53 T5 3453 2134 357 112 0.281 0.706 0.070
21 P5 1331 891 145 49 0.124 0.311 0.031 54 U1 138 76 10 0 - - -
22 P5A 2139 1386 238 93 0.234 0.587 0.058 55 U3 6606 4160 684 197 0.495 1.243 0.124
23 P5B 3380 1486 272 82 0.207 0.519 0.052 56 U5 11471 8635 1381 325 0.816 2.049 0.204
24 P7 12091 8532 1512 378 0.948 2.379 0.237 57 U5A 5086 3472 660 214 0.536 1.346 0.134
25 P8 3595 1849 320 53 0.132 0.331 0.033 58 V1 1642 1019 181 24 0.060 0.151 0.015
26 Q1 6872 5549 986 420 1.054 2.646 0.264 59 W1 26946 21473 3246 841 2.109 5.295 0.527
27 Q2 5730 2828 484 131 0.329 0.825 0.082 60 X1 5102 3286 487 77 0.194 0.487 0.048
28 Q3 2494 1484 234 72 0.180 0.451 0.045 61 X2 7244 4820 727 131 0.329 0.825 0.082
29 Q4 9437 5473 895 250 0.628 1.577 0.157 62 X3 9008 5927 867 247 0.620 1.557 0.155
30 Q4A 8753 4851 834 212 0.533 1.338 0.133 63 Z3 10722 7696 990 109 0.274 0.689 0.069
31 R1 13811 9599 1641 490 1.229 3.085 0.307 64 Z4 12626 8375 1063 31 0.078 0.197 0.020
32 R2 14285 7682 1338 385 0.966 2.424 0.241 65 Z5 10302 6124 1023 97 0.243 0.610 0.061
33 R2A 8714 4493 741 169 0.423 1.062 0.106 66 Z6 4103 2685 421 41 0.102 0.256 0.026

Case 3P
No. Case 3P
3P Total 698775 487232 86098 24455 62.468 152.868 15.618
Zones
1 L1 4409 2171 375 40 0.117 0.240 0.029 34 R2B 6468 3347 583 92 0.231 0.580 0.058
2 M1 3402 2378 431 63 0.181 0.371 0.045 35 R3 6440 4269 774 230 0.577 1.449 0.144
3 N1 15811 11965 2536 866 2.447 5.183 0.612 36 R4 10124 7273 1165 265 0.665 1.669 0.166
4 N1A 2313 725 123 13 0.036 0.077 0.009 37 R5 11268 7860 1362 341 0.855 2.146 0.214
5 N1B 1152 505 104 17 0.045 0.101 0.011 38 R6 6464 4156 688 95 0.239 0.601 0.060
6 N2 10897 8023 1758 790 2.134 4.826 0.534 39 R7 12585 9366 1495 400 1.004 2.521 0.251
7 N3 6435 3737 803 270 0.725 1.649 0.181 40 R8 9331 6103 969 188 0.473 1.186 0.118
8 N4 16611 12837 2783 1212 3.239 7.441 0.810 41 R9 6118 4071 681 129 0.322 0.809 0.081
9 N5 7307 5237 1137 476 1.264 2.929 0.316 42 R10 3377 1976 321 37 0.092 0.232 0.023
10 N5A 14830 11860 2487 1099 2.900 6.779 0.725 43 R11 6628 4094 670 123 0.309 0.776 0.077
11 N6 11146 7718 1537 491 1.291 3.032 0.323 44 R12 11264 7582 1210 288 0.722 1.812 0.181
12 N6A 10265 7287 1518 599 1.569 3.710 0.392 45 R12A 6359 3429 537 89 0.222 0.558 0.056
13 O1 24352 19168 3911 1407 3.592 8.798 0.898 46 S1 12751 8547 1401 440 1.103 2.769 0.276
14 O3 3317 2034 377 72 0.182 0.454 0.046 47 S3 6446 4764 739 108 0.271 0.681 0.068
15 O4 10358 8457 1691 595 1.497 3.741 0.374 48 S3A 7670 5917 955 124 0.311 0.781 0.078
16 O5 28437 23991 4691 1723 4.324 10.849 1.081 49 S4 7515 4901 721 75 0.188 0.473 0.047
17 O7 14303 10672 2061 737 1.849 4.640 0.462 50 T2 13370 9381 1538 287 0.719 1.805 0.180
18 P1 11260 8114 1569 368 0.922 2.314 0.230 51 T3 14893 10256 1676 447 1.121 2.813 0.280
19 P2 23405 19719 3696 1521 3.814 9.574 0.954 52 T4 13015 8004 1267 292 0.733 1.839 0.183
20 P3 12287 8779 1528 382 0.959 2.407 0.240 53 T5 9593 5553 925 195 0.489 1.226 0.122
21 P5 17067 13071 2353 682 1.710 4.292 0.428 54 U1 19402 13157 2049 509 1.277 3.205 0.319
22 P5A 10593 7456 1369 425 1.067 2.677 0.267 55 U3 11621 7371 1221 270 0.677 1.699 0.169
23 P5B 8020 4188 782 168 0.421 1.058 0.105 56 U5 11471 8635 1381 325 0.816 2.049 0.204
24 P7 12091 8532 1512 378 0.948 2.379 0.237 57 U5A 5086 3472 660 214 0.536 1.346 0.134
25 P8 3595 1849 320 53 0.132 0.331 0.033 58 V1 1642 1019 181 24 0.060 0.151 0.015
26 Q1 21962 17352 3136 979 2.457 6.167 0.614 59 W1 26946 21473 3246 841 2.109 5.295 0.527
27 Q2 9423 4892 862 184 0.463 1.162 0.116 60 X1 5102 3286 487 77 0.194 0.487 0.048
28 Q3 8873 5535 911 175 0.438 1.100 0.110 61 X2 7244 4820 727 131 0.329 0.825 0.082
29 Q4 9437 5473 895 250 0.628 1.577 0.157 62 X3 9053 5962 872 248 0.621 1.558 0.155
30 Q4A 8753 4851 834 212 0.533 1.338 0.133 63 Z3 11574 8318 1069 110 0.275 0.691 0.069
31 R1 13811 9599 1641 490 1.229 3.085 0.307 64 Z4 12812 8498 1078 31 0.078 0.197 0.020
32 R2 14285 7682 1338 385 0.966 2.424 0.241 65 Z5 10550 6273 1049 97 0.243 0.610 0.061
33 R2A 8714 4493 741 169 0.423 1.062 0.106 66 Z6 5672 3749 591 42 0.105 0.262 0.026

Contingent Reserves of Tapus Field
No. Case 3P
3P Total 84170 59326 11015 2884 7.323 18.062 1.830
Zones
1 N7 9839 7183 1474 483 1.258 2.998 0.314
2 N7A 10355 7326 1523 480 1.242 2.988 0.311
3 O2 6750 5297 1069 336 0.852 2.108 0.213
4 O6 7310 5241 1054 301 0.754 1.892 0.188
5 P1A 4678 2218 424 82 0.205 0.513 0.051
6 P4 8795 6432 1212 261 0.653 1.640 0.163
7 Q1A 7785 5390 959 207 0.520 1.306 0.130
8 T1 19305 14766 2367 547 1.371 3.442 0.343
9 U4 9353 5473 933 187 0.468 1.175 0.117

Reservoir Simulation
TAPUS FIELD

Remaining Risked Reserves
Case Model Risked STOIIP Risked GIIP - Solution Risk Reserved oil Cumulative Remaining Risked Reserves
No.
Risked [MMSTB] [BCF] @RF 75% [MMSTB] @ RF 25% Production of Oil [MMSTB]
TOTAL 28.205 69.026 7.051 2.860 4.191
Zones
1 L1 0.079 0.161 0.024 0.010 0.014 34 R2B 0.144 0.363 0.036 0.018 0.018
2 M1 0.167 0.344 0.042 0.008 0.034 35 R3 0.338 0.849 0.085 0.004 0.081
3 N1 0.276 0.580 0.069 0.007 0.062 36 R4 0.49 1.231 0.123 0.030 0.093
4 N1A 0.018 0.039 0.005 0.003 0.002 37 R5 0.595 1.493 0.149 0.142 0.007
5 N1B 0.034 0.076 0.008 0.008 - 38 R6 0.17 0.427 0.043 0.090 (0.047)
6 N2 1.153 2.600 0.288 0.015 0.273 39 R7 0.608 1.525 0.152 0.203 (0.051)
7 N3 0.371 0.841 0.093 0.027 0.066 40 R8 0.253 0.634 0.063 0.015 0.048
8 N4 1.700 3.890 0.425 0.171 0.254 41 R9 0.231 0.581 0.058 0.052 0.006
9 N5 0.747 1.729 0.187 0.046 0.141 42 R10 0.033 0.084 0.008 0.024 (0.016)
10 N5A 1.472 3.426 0.368 0.028 0.340 43 R11 0.077 0.192 0.019 0.016 0.003
11 N6 0.712 1.668 0.178 0.004 0.174 44 R12 0.362 0.91 0.091 0.017 0.074
12 N6A 1.024 2.418 0.256 0.094 0.162 45 R12A 0.127 0.319 0.032 0.010 0.022
13 O1 0.702 1.703 0.175 0.075 0.100
46 S1 0.642 1.611 0.16 0.324 (0.164)
14 O3 0.118 0.295 0.030 0.003 0.027
47 S3 0.164 0.411 0.041 0.042 (0.001)
15 O4 1.031 2.575 0.258 0.076 0.182
48 S3A 0.134 0.337 0.034 0.002 0.032
16 O5 1.419 3.558 0.355 0.173 0.182
49 S4 0.121 0.304 0.03 0.014 0.016
17 O7 1.364 3.424 0.341 0.216 0.125
50 T2 0.526 1.321 0.132 0.026 0.106
18 P1 0.809 2.030 0.202 0.008 0.194
51 T3 0.718 1.803 0.18 0.000 0.180
19 P2 0.338 0.849 0.085 0.009 0.076
52 T4 0.242 0.608 0.061 0.000 0.061
20 P3 0.624 1.565 0.156 0.100 0.056
53 T5 0.193 0.483 0.048 0.006 0.042
21 P5 0.092 0.231 0.023 0.008 0.015
54 U3 0.308 0.774 0.077 0.002 0.075
22 P5A 0.19 0.478 0.048 0.002 0.046
55 U5 0.471 1.182 0.118 0.008 0.110
23 P5B 0.152 0.383 0.038 0.001 0.037
56 U5A 0.276 0.694 0.069 0.001 0.068
24 P7 0.701 1.759 0.175 0.222 (0.047)
57 V1 0.032 0.081 0.008 0.012 (0.004)
25 P8 0.099 0.248 0.025 0.024 0.001
26 Q1 0.838 2.104 0.21 0.114 0.096 58 W1 1.061 2.663 0.265 0.032 0.233
27 Q2 0.256 0.644 0.064 0.040 0.024 59 X1 0.044 0.112 0.011 0.000 0.011
28 Q3 0.123 0.308 0.031 0.002 0.029 60 X2 0.135 0.34 0.034 0.008 0.026
29 Q4 0.306 0.768 0.076 0.058 0.018 61 X3 0.285 0.716 0.071 0.001 0.070
30 Q4A 0.342 0.858 0.085 0.034 0.051 62 Z3 0.16 0.402 0.04 0.009 0.031
31 R1 0.871 2.186 0.218 0.068 0.150 63 Z4 0.049 0.123 0.012 0.009 0.003
32 R2 0.595 1.493 0.149 0.066 0.083 64 Z5 0.167 0.42 0.042 0.018 0.024
33 R2A 0.247 0.619 0.062 0.000 0.062 65 Z6 0.073 0.184 0.018 0.006 0.012

Initialization
Initialization Tapus Base Case :

COMPARATION OF IOIP FROM INITIALIZATION RESULT AND VOLUMETRIC
Risked
Risked STOIIP
Reservoir STOIIP Differentialization
No Initialization
Zone Volumetric (%)
[MMSTB]
[MMSTB]
1 L1 0.079 0.064 1.50% 34 R2B 0.144 0.155 1.10%
2 M1 0.167 0.154 1.30% 35 R3 0.338 0.324 1.40%
3 N1 0.276 0.258 1.80% 36 R4 0.49 0.485 0.50%
4 N1A 0.018 0 1.80% 37 R5 0.595 0.605 1.00%
5 N1B 0.034 0.049 1.50% 38 R6 0.17 0.161 0.90%
6 N2 1.153 1.173 2.00% 39 R7 0.608 0.587 2.10%
7 N3 0.371 0.362 0.90% 40 R8 0.253 0.254 0.10%
8 N4 1.700 1.707 0.70% 41 R9 0.231 0.201 3.00%
9 N5 0.747 0.673 7.40% 42 R10 0.033 0.033 0.00%
10 N5A 1.472 1.554 8.20% 43 R11 0.077 0.078 0.10%
11 N6 0.712 0.733 2.10% 44 R12 0.362 0.377 1.50%
12 N6A 1.024 1.009 1.50% 45 R12A 0.127 0.11 1.70%
13 O1 0.702 0.829 12.70%
46 S1 0.642 0.68 3.80%
14 O3 0.118 0.116 0.20%
47 S3 0.164 0.166 0.20%
15 O4 1.031 1.013 1.80%
48 S3A 0.134 0.158 2.40%
16 O5 1.419 1.48 6.10%
49 S4 0.121 0.133 1.20%
17 O7 1.364 1.263 10.10%
50 T2 0.526 0.556 3.00%
18 P1 0.809 0.804 0.50%
51 T3 0.718 0.675 4.30%
19 P2 0.338 0.46 12.20%
52 T4 0.242 0.272 3.00%
20 P3 0.624 0.624 0.00%
21 P5 0.092 0.098 0.60%
53 T5 0.193 0.203 1.00%
22 P5A 0.19 0.184 0.60% 54 U3 0.308 0.318 1.00%
23 P5B 0.152 0.159 0.70% 55 U5 0.471 0.45 2.10%
24 P7 0.701 0.701 0.00% 56 U5A 0.276 0.293 1.70%
25 P8 0.099 0.113 1.40% 57 V1 0.032 0.027 0.50%
26 Q1 0.838 0.879 4.10% 58 W1 1.061 1.031 3.00%
27 Q2 0.256 0.251 0.50% 59 X1 0.044 0.052 0.80%
28 Q3 0.123 0.124 0.10% 60 X2 0.135 0.099 3.60%
29 Q4 0.306 0.28 2.60% 61 X3 0.285 0.277 0.80%
30 Q4A 0.342 0.354 1.20% 62 Z3 0.16 0.152 0.80%
31 R1 0.871 0.881 1.00% 63 Z4 0.049 0.051 0.20%
32 R2 0.595 0.578 1.70% 64 Z5 0.167 0.193 2.60%
33 R2A 0.247 0.212 3.50% 65 Z6 0.073 0.077 0.40%

Static Modeling and
Volumetric Estimation
PANDAN – PETANANG FIELD

Reservoir Modeling of Pandan-Petanang Field
Deterministic Base Case Model

Structural Model Geo-Trend Model Facies Model
Properties Model
NTG Model Porosity Model SW Model

Fluid Contact Analysis of Pandan and Petanang Field
Pandan Field Petanang Field

CONTACT CONTACT
RESERVOIR RESERVOIR
No. 1P/2P 3P No. 1P/2P 3P
(ITB 2014) (LAPI ITB)
SSTVD (m) Reference Well SSTVD (m) Reference Well
SSTVD (m) Reference Well SSTVD (m) Reference Well
1 L1 2049.01 PDN-01 2058.64 PDN-06
1 N2 2205.67 PTN-01
2 N1 2102.9 PDN-04 2104.6 PDN-04
3 N1B 2167.47 PDN-04 2167.86 PDN-06 2 N5 2225.72 PTN-01 2234.91 PTN-01
4 N2 2182.63 PDN-04 2182.63 PDN-04 3 N5A 2238.39 PTN-01
5 N4 2182.63 PDN-04 2182.63 PDN-04 4 N6 2248.42 PTN-01
6 N5A 2202.13 PDN-01 5 N7 2270.83 PTN-01
7 N6 2209.57 PDN-01 6 N7A 2278.06 PTN-01 2282.94 PTN-01
8 N6A 2218.86 PDN-01 7 O1 2294.77 PTN-01
9 N7 2231.6 PDN-01 8 O2 2308.84 PTN-01
10 N7A 2242.45 PDN-01
9 O4 2334.03 PTN-01
11 O2 2289.51 PDN-04
12 O4 2306 PDN-04
10 P1 2393.48 PTN-01
13 O6 2316.06 PDN-01 2341.83 PDN-04 11 P2 2420.48 PTN-01
14 P1 2341.94 PDN-01 2341.94 PDN-01 12 P3 2433.44 PTN-01
15 P2 2341.94 PDN-01 2341.94 PDN-01 13 P5 2464.63 PTN-01
16 P5 2342.2 PDN-05 2342.2 PDN-05 14 P5A 2478.69 PTN-01
17 P5A 2435.12 PDN-01 2458 PDN-04 15 P6 2501.95 PTN-01
18 P6 2458 PDN-01 16 Q1 2538.13 PTN-01
19 Q3 2469.15 PDN-05
17 Q2 2559.17 PTN-01
20 R1 2494.01 PDN-05
21 R2 2512.09 PDN-05
18 Q3 2572.67 PTN-01
22 R3 2611.5 PDN-01 2611.8 PDN-01 19 Q4 2592.87 PTN-01
23 S4 2714.93 PDN-05 20 R1 2614.16 PTN-01
24 T4 2777.63 PDN-05 21 R2 2629.33 PTN-01
25 T5 2792.94 PDN-05 22 R5 2684.76 PTN-01
Case 1: 1P/2P = Well Testing/MDT/ Lowest Tested Oil (LTO)

3P = Oil Up To/Free Water Level Water level contact is not definetly known
Case 2 : 1P/2P/3P = Oil Water Contact (OWC) Water level contact is definetly known

Volumetric Estimation of Pandan Field
1P 2P 3P
Risked OOIP Cumulative Remaining
GIIP - Recoverable oil GIIP - Recoverable GIIP - Recoverable Estimated Ultimate RISKED RESERVES
No Layers STOIIP STOIIP STOIIP 90P1+50P2 Production of Risked Reserves
Solution [MMSTB] @ RF Solution oil [MMSTB] Solution oil [MMSTB] Recovery Factor @RF 25%
[MMSTB] [MMSTB] [MMSTB] [MMSTB] Oil [MMSTB] of Oil [MMSTB]
[BCF] 25% [BCF] @ RF 25% [BCF] @ RF 25%
TOTAL 0.725 1.45 0.181 13.226 26.453 3.307 33.008 66.016 8.252 6.902 1.726 0.264 1.461
1 L1 0.087 0.175 0.022 0.789 1.578 0.197 0.817 1.634 0.204 0.429 25% 0.107 0.023 0.085
2 N1 0.143 0.286 0.036 1.503 3.007 0.376 1.586 3.173 0.397 0.809 25% 0.202 0.134 0.068
3 N1B 0.091 0.182 0.023 1.051 2.102 0.263 0.749 1.497 0.187 0.562 25% 0.140 0.000 0.140
4 N2 1.196 2.391 0.299
5 N4 0.083 0.166 0.021 0.796 1.592 0.199 0.796 1.592 0.199 0.431 25% 0.108 0.001 0.107
6 N5A 1.358 2.716 0.34
7 N6 1.359 2.718 0.34
8 N6A 0.645 1.29 0.161
9 N7 3.271 6.543 0.818
10 N7A 1.949 3.898 0.487
11 O2 3.55 7.099 0.887
12 O4 2.972 5.943 0.743
13 O6 0.066 0.132 0.017 1.336 2.673 0.334 1.704 3.407 0.426 0.694 25% 0.174 0.000 0.173
14 P1 0.073 0.147 0.018 1.203 2.406 0.301 1.203 2.406 0.301 0.631 25% 0.158 0.063 0.094
15 P2 0.063 0.126 0.016 1.829 3.657 0.457 1.829 3.657 0.457 0.940 25% 0.235 0.016 0.219
16 P5 0.009 0.018 0.002 0.175 0.35 0.044 0.175 0.35 0.044 0.091 25% 0.023 0.002 0.021
17 P5A 0.101 0.202 0.025 3.656 7.313 0.914 3.681 7.362 0.92 1.868 25% 0.467 0.005 0.462
18 P6 1.493 2.986 0.373
19 Q3 0.515 1.031 0.129
20 R1 0.433 0.867 0.108
21 R2 0.267 0.534 0.067
22 R3 0.008 0.015 0.002 0.887 1.774 0.222 0.891 1.781 0.223 0.447 25% 0.112 0.020 0.092
23 S4 0.108 0.216 0.027
24 T4 0.292 0.585 0.073
25 T5 0.169 0.339 0.042

Volumetric Estimation of Petanang Field
1P 2P 3P
Risked OOIP Estimated RISKED
GIIP - Recoverable GIIP - Recoverable GIIP - Recoverable
No Layers STOIIP STOIIP STOIIP 90P1+50P2 Ultimate RESERVES
Solution oil [MMSTB] Solution oil [MMSTB] Solution oil [MMSTB]
[MMSTB] [MMSTB] [MMSTB] [MMSTB] Recovery Factor @RF 25%
[BCF] @ RF 25% [BCF] @ RF 25% [BCF] @ RF 25%
TOTAL 0.06 0.12 0.015 1.297 2.594 0.324 10.064 20.129 2.516 0.672 0.168
1 N2 0.817 1.634 0.204

2 N5 0.031 0.063 0.008 0.586 1.171 0.146 0.707 1.415 0.177 0.305 25% 0.076
3 N5A 0.386 0.773 0.097
4 N6 0.757 1.513 0.189
5 N7 1.482 2.964 0.371
6 N7A 0.028 0.057 0.007 0.711 1.423 0.178 0.726 1.452 0.182 0.367 25% 0.092
7 O2 0.442 0.885 0.111
8 O4 0.434 0.868 0.108
9 P1 0.063 0.125 0.016
10 P2 0.057 0.113 0.014
11 P3 0.092 0.185 0.023
12 P5 0.106 0.212 0.027
13 P5A 0.223 0.447 0.056
14 P6 0.198 0.395 0.049
15 Q1 0.136 0.272 0.034
16 Q2 0.191 0.382 0.048
17 Q3 0.582 1.163 0.145
18 Q4 0.978 1.956 0.244
19 R1 0.413 0.826 0.103
20 R2 0.486 0.972 0.121
21 R5 0.355 0.709 0.089

Resources Estimation of
Potential Prospect
Pandan Barat and Pandan
Timur

Prospective Resources Map of Pandan Timur
P90
P90 P90
P90
P50
P50 P50
P50
P10
P10 P10
P10
P90
P90
P90
P50
P50
P50
P10
P10
P10
P90
P90
Keterangan:
P50
P50
P10
P10
P90
P50
P10

Prospective Resources Map of Pandan Barat
P90
P50
P10

Resources Estimation of Pandan Timur
Resources Estimation of Pandan Timur (Per-zone reservoir):
Gross Gross GOR OOIP GIIP Sol. OOIP IGIP Sol. Rec. OOIP Rec.IGIP
Area BRV Exp.
NO. Zones Case Thick. Thick. NTG Poro SW Bo (mscf/ (MMSTB) (BCF) POSG (MMSTB) (BCF) (MMSTB) Sol. (BCF)
(Acre) (Acre.FT) RF
(m) (ft) stb) Unrisked Unrisked Risked Risked Risked Risked
P90 185.36 12 39.36 7295.85 0.60 0.15 0.65 1.72 1.80 1.04 1.87 0.40 0.41 0.75 20% 0.08 0.15
1 L/M P50 277.71 18 59.04 16395.70 0.65 0.17 0.50 1.70 2.00 4.13 8.27 0.40 1.65 3.31 25% 0.41 0.83
P10 529.43 24 78.72 41676.81 0.70 0.20 0.35 1.68 2.20 17.51 38.53 0.40 7.01 15.41 30% 2.10 4.62
P90 188.98 80 262.40 49588.35 0.62 0.15 0.65 1.72 1.80 7.28 13.10 0.40 2.91 5.24 20% 0.58 1.05
2 N P50 267.08 100 328.00 87602.90 0.65 0.20 0.50 1.70 2.00 25.99 51.97 0.40 10.39 20.79 25% 2.60 5.20
P10 367.66 120 393.60 144709.40 0.67 0.25 0.35 1.68 2.20 72.76 160.06 0.40 29.10 64.02 30% 8.73 19.21
P90 307.26 90 295.20 90702.27 0.51 0.18 0.65 1.72 1.80 13.14 23.66 0.40 5.26 9.46 20% 1.05 1.89
3 O P50 383.43 104 341.12 130794.28 0.54 0.22 0.50 1.70 2.00 35.45 70.91 0.40 14.18 28.36 25% 3.55 7.09
P10 475.30 120 393.60 187079.65 0.57 0.26 0.35 1.68 2.20 83.22 183.08 0.40 33.29 73.23 30% 9.99 21.97
P90 202.53 70 229.60 46501.12 0.51 0.15 0.65 1.72 1.80 5.62 10.11 0.40 2.25 4.04 20% 0.45 0.81
4 P P50 385.57 99 324.72 125201.97 0.54 0.19 0.50 1.70 2.00 29.31 58.62 0.40 11.72 23.45 25% 2.93 5.86
P10 543.20 110 360.80 195985.48 0.57 0.23 0.35 1.68 2.20 77.12 169.67 0.40 30.85 67.87 30% 9.25 20.36
P90 246.24 50 164.00 40382.87 0.74 0.12 0.65 1.72 1.80 5.66 10.19 0.40 2.26 4.08 20% 0.45 0.82
5 Q P50 406.00 63 206.64 83895.84 0.76 0.16 0.50 1.70 2.00 23.28 46.56 0.40 9.31 18.62 25% 2.33 4.66
P10 605.08 75 246.00 148849.43 0.78 0.20 0.35 1.68 2.20 69.70 153.34 0.40 27.88 61.33 30% 8.36 18.40
P90 170.69 160 524.80 89578.64 0.72 0.15 0.65 1.72 1.80 15.27 27.49 0.40 6.11 11.00 20% 1.22 2.20
6 R P50 304.61 188 616.64 187835.33 0.75 0.19 0.50 1.70 2.00 61.07 122.15 0.40 24.43 48.86 25% 6.11 12.21
P10 435.34 200 656.00 285580.42 0.77 0.23 0.35 1.68 2.20 151.81 333.98 0.40 60.72 133.59 30% 18.22 40.08
P90 119.33 140 459.20 54795.88 0.78 0.23 0.65 1.72 1.80 15.52 27.93 0.40 6.21 11.17 20% 1.24 2.23
7 S P50 154.17 166 544.48 83940.85 0.80 0.27 0.50 1.70 2.00 41.37 82.74 0.40 16.55 33.10 25% 4.14 8.27
P10 195.90 180 590.40 115657.59 0.82 0.31 0.35 1.68 2.20 88.25 194.15 0.40 35.30 77.66 30% 10.59 23.30
P90 57.51 55 180.40 10374.84 0.60 0.07 0.65 1.72 1.80 0.69 1.24 0.40 0.28 0.50 20% 0.06 0.10
8 T P50 237.92 70 229.60 54625.74 0.66 0.11 0.50 1.70 2.00 9.05 18.10 0.40 3.62 7.24 25% 0.90 1.81
P10 395.29 85 278.80 110207.13 0.72 0.15 0.35 1.68 2.20 35.73 78.60 0.40 14.29 31.44 30% 4.29 9.43
P90 119.10 30 98.40 11719.54 0.40 0.06 0.65 1.72 1.80 0.44 0.80 0.40 0.18 0.32 20% 0.04 0.06
9 U P50 223.19 48 157.44 35139.66 0.44 0.10 0.50 1.70 2.00 3.53 7.06 0.40 1.41 2.82 25% 0.35 0.71
P10 340.91 55 180.40 61499.62 0.48 0.15 0.35 1.68 2.20 13.29 29.24 0.40 5.32 11.70 30% 1.59 3.51
P90 91.65 72 236.16 21643.59 0.34 0.10 0.65 1.72 1.80 1.16 2.09 0.40 0.46 0.84 20% 0.09 0.17
10 V/W/X P50 192.95 90 295.20 56958.54 0.39 0.14 0.50 1.70 2.00 7.10 14.19 0.40 2.84 5.68 25% 0.71 1.42
P10 293.15 108 354.24 103846.16 0.44 0.18 0.35 1.68 2.20 24.69 54.31 0.40 9.87 21.72 30% 2.96 6.52
P90 267.27 60 196.80 52597.95 0.35 0.13 0.65 1.72 1.80 3.78 6.80 0.40 1.51 2.72 20% 0.30 0.54
11 Z P50 350.84 84 275.52 96663.44 0.37 0.17 0.50 1.70 2.00 13.87 27.75 0.40 5.55 11.10 25% 1.39 2.77
P10 467.60 100 328.00 153371.82 0.39 0.21 0.35 1.68 2.20 37.70 82.95 0.40 15.08 33.18 30% 4.52 9.95
Total resources Pandan Timur:

OOIP SOL. GIIP OOIP IGIP Sol. Rec. OOIP Rec.IGIP
Probability (MMSTB) (BCF) (MMSTB) (BCF) (MMSTB) Sol. (BCF)
Total Unrisked Unrisked Risked Risked Risked Risked
Resources
P90 69.60 125.28 27.84 50.11 5.57 10.02
P50 254.16 508.31 101.66 203.32 25.42 50.83
P10 671.78 1477.91 268.71 591.16 80.61 177.35

Resources Estimation of Pandan Barat
Resources Estimation of Pandan Timur (Per-zone reservoir):

Gross Gross GOR OOIP GIIP Sol. OOIP IGIP Sol. Rec. OOIP Rec.IGIP
Area BRV Exp.
NO. Zones Case Thick. Thick. NTG Poro SW Bo (mscf/ (MMSTB) (BCF) POSG (MMSTB) (BCF) (MMSTB) Sol. (BCF)
(Acre) (Acre.FT) RF
(m) (ft) stb) Unrisked Unrisked Risked Risked Risked Risked
P90 285.51 12 39.36 11237.83 0.60 0.15 0.65 1.72 1.80 1.60 2.87 0.40 0.64 1.15 20% 0.13 0.23
1 L/M P50 438.85 18 59.04 25909.94 0.65 0.17 0.50 1.70 2.00 6.53 13.07 0.40 2.61 5.23 25% 0.65 1.31
P10 585.48 24 78.72 46088.75 0.70 0.20 0.35 1.68 2.20 19.37 42.61 0.40 7.75 17.04 30% 2.32 5.11
P90 233.60 80 262.40 61295.85 0.62 0.15 0.65 1.72 1.80 9.00 16.20 0.40 3.60 6.48 20% 0.72 1.30
2 N P50 426.60 100 328.00 139924.47 0.65 0.20 0.50 1.70 2.00 41.51 83.01 0.40 16.60 33.20 25% 4.15 8.30
P10 637.31 120 393.60 250845.22 0.67 0.25 0.35 1.68 2.20 126.12 277.46 0.40 50.45 110.98 30% 15.13 33.29
P90 347.39 90 295.20 102548.94 0.51 0.18 0.65 1.72 1.80 14.86 26.75 0.40 5.94 10.70 20% 1.19 2.14
3 O P50 431.41 104 341.12 147163.26 0.54 0.22 0.50 1.70 2.00 39.89 79.78 0.40 15.96 31.91 25% 3.99 7.98
P10 522.29 120 393.60 205571.38 0.57 0.26 0.35 1.68 2.20 91.45 201.18 0.40 36.58 80.47 30% 10.97 24.14
P90 282.26 70 229.60 64807.58 0.51 0.15 0.65 1.72 1.80 7.83 14.09 0.40 3.13 5.64 20% 0.63 1.13
4 P P50 406.16 99 324.72 131887.30 0.54 0.19 0.50 1.70 2.00 30.88 61.75 0.40 12.35 24.70 25% 3.09 6.18
P10 534.14 110 360.80 192716.63 0.57 0.23 0.35 1.68 2.20 75.84 166.84 0.40 30.33 66.74 30% 9.10 20.02
Total resources Pandan Barat:

OOIP SOL. GIIP OOIP IGIP Sol. Rec. OOIP Rec.IGIP
Probability (MMSTB) (BCF) (MMSTB) (BCF) (MMSTB) Sol. (BCF)
Total Unrisked Unrisked Risked Risked Risked Risked
Resources P90 33.28 59.91 13.31 23.96 2.66 4.79

P50 118.81 237.61 47.52 95.05 11.88 23.76
P10 312.77 688.09 125.11 275.23 37.53 82.57

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# Pandan-Petanang-Tapus-Field - (8nov2014) Edit

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GEOLOGY, GEOPHYSICS, RESERVOIR, PRODUCTION,

PRODUCTION FACILITIES AND ECONOMY STUDY

PANDAN – PETANANG – TAPUS (PPT)

KSO PERTAMINA EP – ENERGI TANJUNG TIGA

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

2 Well Post Mortem

6 Candidate of Seismic Marker

3 Multi Atribute Analysis

4 Interpretation of Basement, TAF, BRF, GUF, ABF and MEF

5 3D Seismik Inversion Analysis

2 Reservoir & Production Simulation

Reserve and Volumetric Calculation Rangking of Pandan-Petanang-

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

Point Longitude Latitude Lokasi

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

• The Tapus Field is an oil and gas producing field Tapus

• The Pandan Field was discovered in 1992, 12 km Petanang

BLOCK LUAS (km2)

not been developed yet, only one well has been

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

1.extension during late Paleocene to early Miocene forming north-

and to the south by Cretaceous oceanic and continental crust. RAMBA

Sundaland, or the Sunda Shelf Plate, is considered to be composed of

current subduction system, located offshore west of Sumatra and LEMAT

south of Java, began in the late Oligocene. Uplift of the Barisan

primarily occurred in the Plio-Pleistocene. In the Eocene to Oligocene, LEMAT TAMELAT-1

DELTAIC COALY SHALE

unconformity formed on a variety of pre-Tertiary rocks.

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

(Michele G. Bishop, 2001)

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

Oil or gas field

LEMAT TAMELAT-1 NE. TERAS

(Modif. Jastek - 2001)

late Eocene. Widespread marine transgression from the south and

Development of the Barisan Mountains, and possible volcanic islands

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

(Modif. Michele G. Bishop, 2001)

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

Eocene-Oligocene (Lahat/Lemat Formation)

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

Early-Middle Miocene (Baturaja to Gumai Formations)

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

Middle-Upper Miocene (Air Benakat to Muara Enim Formations)

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

Well Correlation of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field: Structural interpretation on seismic

Time structure map of Upper

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

GGRPFE Study of Pandan-Petanang-Tapus Field 2014

Dominan frequency of 2D seismic = 22 Hz