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    Hadith 6

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    Hadith 6

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    hadith 6

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    3 views7 pages

    Hadith 6

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    husnainchohan298

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    of 7

    Introduction of Sunnah, Hadith,

    History,and Kinds of Hadith

     Literal meaning:
    •An Arabic word used for conversation. The literal meaning of word Hadith is
    new, story, talk.
     Technical meaning:
    •The sayings, deeds and attitude of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and also saying
    and action of the companions of prophet (s.a.w).
    Sunnah
    • The sayings, practices and silence of holy prophet(p.b.u.h) is known as
    sunnah.
    • Sunnah is the second source of Islam.
    • difference between Hadith and Sunna
    • Hadith Refers to the saying of the prophet (P.B.U.H) while Sunna is
    action of holy prophet.
    • The compilation was done under state supervision by caliph hazrat
    umar bin Abdul Aziz in 99AH.
    Kinds of hadeeth
    Types of hadith as per attribution:
    • Hadith e qudsi :
    • Hadith Qudsi are the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (SWWS) as revealed to
    him by the Almighty Allah.
    • Marfooh:
    • Refers to a narration attributed specifically to the Holy prophet (swws).
    • Mauqoof:
    • Refers to a narration attributed to the companion of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w),
    whether a statement, action or otherwise specified.
    • Maqtooh:
    • Refers to a narration attributed to a taba’ee (the successor of the companion).
    Types of hadith as per position:
    • There are three types.
    •
    • 1-Hadees Quali: (‫)حديث قولى‬
    • Hadith-e-Quali is the kind of Hadees in which the sayings of the Prophet
    (SWWS) are mentioned.
    • 2-Hadith-e-Faili:( ‫)حديث فعلى‬
    • Hadith-e-Faili is that kind of Hadees in which the deeds and lifestyle of the
    holy prophet (SWWS) is mentioned.
    • 3-Hadees Taqreeri:( ‫)حديث تقريرى‬
    • Hadees Taqreeri is the kind of Hadees in which the silence of the holy
    Prophet (SWWS) is mentioned when his companion did something or said
    something in His presence.
    • Types of hadith as per number of narrators:
    • Mutawatir:(successive)
    • The hadith reported by ten or more narrators at each level in the chain of narration is called
    mutawatir hadith.
    • Ahaad :(singular)
    • The hadith narrated by only on narrator is called Ahad hadith or Khabra Wahid.

     Types of Ahaad:
    •There are three sub classes.
    •
    1. Mashoor:
    •The hadith conveyed by three or more narrators but not considered as mutawatir.
    1. Aziz:
    •The hadith conveyed by two narrators at any point in its isnad.
    1. Gharib:
    •The hadith conveyed by only one narrator.
     Legal position:
    •Hadith have been called "the backbone" of Islamic civilization and it is a
    source of guidance after holy Quran.
    ٨‫َّمن ُي ِط ِع ٱل َّر ُسو َل َف َق ْد َأ َطا َع ٱل َّل َه ۖ َو َمن َت َو َّل ٰى َف َم ٓا َأ ْر َس ْل َن ٰـ َك َع َل ْي ِه ْم َح ِفي ًۭظ‬
    ٠He who obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah; but those who turn away
    - We have not sent you over them as a guardian. (Surah An-Nisa :80)
    ‫ٰۤی َا ُّی َها ا َّل ِذ ْی َن ٰا َم ُن ْۤوا َا ِط ْی ُعوا ال ّٰل َه َو َا ِط ْی ُعوا ال َّر ُس ْو َل‬
    O you who believe, obey Allah and obey the Messenger of Allah
    ‫ِإْن ُه َو ِااَّل َو ْح ٌی ُّیْو ٰح ى‬، ‫َو َم ا َیْنِطُق َعِن اْلَه ٰو ى‬.
    And he does not speak from [his own] inclination. It is not but a revelation
    revealed.(Quran 53:3-4)

    This verse emphasizes that the Prophet Muhammad speaks only what has been
    divinely revealed to him, not based on personal opinions.
    . Terminologies related to hadith

     Terminologies:
    1. Ravi (narrator)
    2. Marvi / Riwayat (narration)
    3. Sanad (chain of narrator)
    4. Asnad (plural of Sanad)
    5. Matan (text)
    6. Sihah e sitta (the six correct books of hadith)
    7. Asma u Rijal (biography of narrators)

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