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Feedback Mechansim

A lesson in General Biology 2

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Cherrina Aguila
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30 views23 pages

Feedback Mechansim

A lesson in General Biology 2

Uploaded by

Cherrina Aguila
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FEEDBACK MECHANISMS

GENERAL BIOLOGY
2

PREPARED BY

MRS. CHERRINA DOMINGO


AGUILA
SST – III/ SCIENCE TEACHER
2
What is HOMEOSTASIS?

FEEDBACK MECHANISM
From the Greek word HOMIO
“similar” and STASIS “standing
still.

To maintain the dynamic


equilibrium in the body

DYNAMIC – means
CHANGE
EQUILIBRIUM – means
EQUAL

3
HOMEOSTASIS PROCESS

FEEDBACK MECHANISM

NEGATIVE POSITIVE
FEEDBACK FEEDBACK
What is FEEDBACK MECHANISM? FEEDBACK MECHANISM

A physiological regulation system in


a living body that works to return the
body to its normal internal state.

PHYSIOLOGY - deals with


the normal functions of
living organisms and their
5
Negative
Feedback
• Occurs when the output of a system acts
to oppose changes to the input of the
system.

• A thermostat is an example of a
negative feedback system.
THERMOSTAT - a device that
automatically regulates temperature
FEEDBACK MECHANISM 6
Room temp Set point
increases is reached

Room temp Room temp


is below the is above the
setpoint setpoint

Set point Room temp


is reached decreases

THERMOSTAT
Pancreas regulates the Glucose
level by secreting two
hormones – insulin and
glucagon

The liver also helps to store the


excess glucose in form of glycogen
to be utilized later.

9/3/20XX FEEDBACK MECHANISM 8


Glucose and Insulin Negative Feedback Loop
Boy eating cake

Increases
Glucose
Levels

(-) Stimulates β cells of


CYCLE 1
Lowers Blood pancreas to secrete insulin
Glucose levels

Insulin stimulates the


cells to take up glucose
from the blood.
CYCLE 2
Low Blood Glucose
Levels

(-)

Stimulated Alpha Cells in


High blood glucose levels Pancreas
and Cycle 1 continues

Glucagon is released
Glucagon stimulates liver cells to
release glucose into the blood
Glucose and Insulin Negative Feedback Loop
• Two primary Hormones
Insulin Glucagon

Lowers Blood Glucose Raises Blood Glucose


Levels Levels

The opposite actions of these two hormones, insulin and


glucagon, helps to maintain normal blood sugar levels in
the body hence maintain homeostasis of the body.
FEEDBACK MECHANISM
Take a Break and Chat With Your
Neighbor!

12
POSITIVE FEEDBACK
A positive feedback loop occurs when the output of a
system acts to enhance the changes to the input of the
system.

EXAMPLE:
CHILD BIRTH
PITUITARY GLAND
the master gland that secretes hormone/s to the target
organ

OXYTOCIN
the hormone secreted by the pituitary
gland to the uterus
15
FEEDBACK MECHANISM
Take a Break and Chat With Your
Neighbor!

16
HOME DELIGHT: FEEDBACK MECHANISM

Make a simple illustration


showing
1. Negative feedback
mechanism
2. Positive feedback
mechanism 18
FEEDBACK MECHANISM
Thoughts to Ponder

If we consider our body


as God’s temple, let us
not abuse it hence, let
us live to our fullest
without compromising
our well-being

19
FEEDBACK MECHANISM

YOU!
THANK
20
ASSESSMENT: FEEDBACK MECHANISM

1 – 5 Identify whether
negative or positive
feedback

21
FEEDBACK MECHANISM

1. Regulating body
temperature
2. Secretion of insulin and
glucagon
3. Lactation/ secretion of
milk
22
FEEDBACK MECHANISM

4. Controllong water levels


in the body

5. Child birth

23

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