12 Engine Overview c
12 Engine Overview c
12 Engine Overview c
Engine Overview
Type D04EG - NA
Nox reduction
Engine coolant cooled E GR
system
Exhaust gas
DOC + DPF + Exhaust throttle
after treatment
Blow by
gas Press. &
Temp. temp.
sensor(A) sensors(A) CRS
DOC DPF
Exhaust Pressure sensor
Valve
EGR
Valve
EGR Cooler
AIR
CLEANE
R
Copyright @ MITSUBISHI LOGISNEXT CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved
Engine
Overview
ECM Control
ECM
Crank sensor Engine control
Cam sensor Injector
Rail press. Sensor Target Current speed EGR valve
Accel. pedal sensor speed calculation
Coolant temp. sensor
Oil press. SW Injection control
Fail safe control
Air flow sensor Output + ECU has a self-
Intake temp. sensor request Injection timing control diagnosis function,
Intake press. Sensor and outputs alarm
Intake temp. sensor Rail pressure control
Injection and performs
DOC inlet temp.
DPF inlet temp. amount Multi. injection control backup control
DPF outlet temp. calculation when failure
DPF differential press. occurs.
HIGH
PRESSURE
PUMP
: Fuel feed line
: High press. line
: Fuel return line
FUEL INJECTOR
FUEL TANK
Feed pump
The feed pump pumps fuel up from
the fuel tank and supplies the fuel to TO COMMON
the fuel inlet metering valve. RAIL (FUEL OUT)
DRIVE SHAFT
Supply pump
The supply pump utilizes the plunger to pressurize the fuel that is delivered by the fuel inlet
metering valve.
Injector assembly
The injector assembly injects pressurized fuel supplied from the common rail into the
combustion chamber.
Each injector has a solenoid. This solenoid receives a current from ECU and actuates
the injector.
Copyright @ MITSUBISHI LOGISNEXT CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved
Engine
Overview
Fuel Injector
No-injection
When the magnet is not energized, the armature plate is pushed down
by the valve spring and the ball seat is closed.
High pressure fuel is acting on the control chamber, and the same
pressure also acts on the nozzle needle side.
Injection
When the magnet is energized, the armature plate is attracted upward
by the electromagnetic force and the ball seat is opened.
The high-pressure fuel in the control chamber flows out through the ball
seat to the fuel tank.
As result, the force of high-pressure fuel acting on the nozzle needle
overcomes the force of valve piston and the nozzle spring set force, the
nozzle needle is pushed up, and the fuel injection begins.
EGR
VALVE
EGR COOLER
HIGH
PRESSURE
PUMP
EGR FUEL
VALVE INJECTOR
When the high temperature exhaust gas is mixed with fresh air, the gas density of the
intake air decreases, and the filling efficiency of the intake air and the re-reflux gas
amount deteriorate. Therefore, the EGR cooler is installed to cool the recirculating gas
by EGR. The EGR cooler of this engine is water cooled type.
Valve control
The valve is connected to the ECU by CAN communication.
The valve is equipped with a controller and controls the valve
operation by instructions from the ECU via CAN
communication.
The valve has a built-in potential sensor.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
: INTAKE AIR
: EXHAUST GAS
EGR VALVE
Exhaust
manifold
Exhaust
throttle valve
Exhaust flange
At DPF activate regeneration, the exhaust flow rate is throttled by the throttle
valve (valve closes) and the pressure is increased to raise the temperature of
the exhaust gas.
Controller
Butterfly type
Valve
SUS410
DC motor Controller
Throttle valve
Service tool
Exhaust throttle
valve
The ECU continuously monitors the engine operating conditions and provides the best
control fitting every situation.
ECU has a self-diagnostic function.
The service tool is connected to the engine to check the engine operational conditions or
the diagnostic code.
Intake pres.
Oil pres. switch sensor
Wiring harness
Coolant temp. sensor
Crankshaft sensor
Camshaft sensor
COMMON RAIL
Relief
Valve
CRANK ANGLE
SENSOR
INTAKE AIR
PRESSURE
EGR VALVE
SENSOR
COMMON RAIL
PRESSURE SENSOR
MPROP
FUEL TEMP.
SENSOR
HIGH PRESSURE
PUMP