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BWA L2 Digestion

The document outlines the structure and function of the digestive system, detailing the roles of various organs such as the mouth, stomach, liver, and intestines. It includes key terms related to digestion, such as saliva, bile, and hydrochloric acid, and describes processes like peristalsis and nutrient absorption. Additionally, it features activities and questions to reinforce understanding of digestion and its components.

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niginaabdubannoyeva
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11 views29 pages

BWA L2 Digestion

The document outlines the structure and function of the digestive system, detailing the roles of various organs such as the mouth, stomach, liver, and intestines. It includes key terms related to digestion, such as saliva, bile, and hydrochloric acid, and describes processes like peristalsis and nutrient absorption. Additionally, it features activities and questions to reinforce understanding of digestion and its components.

Uploaded by

niginaabdubannoyeva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digestion 16/6/16

Key Words: Saliva, Pathogens, Bile, Hydrochloric acid, Peristalsis

Starter: Answer the questions on the sheet as you watch the


video
EXT: Write down any questions you have about digestion
1. What do the glands under the tongue do to the food?

2. The contracting muscles in the oesophagus are so


Powerful we can…

3. What is the stomach?

4. The intestines are lined with Villi they increase the…

5. Where does bile come from?

5. After how long will all the nutrients be absorbed?

6. What is the large intestines main job? Extract water from


the waste
Review
1. What do the glands under the tongue do to the food?
Break down and lubricate the food

2. The contracting muscles in the oesophagus are so


Powerful we can… eat upside down

3. What is the stomach? A bag or muscle, that churns and


squashes

4. The intestines are lined with Villi they increase the…


surface area

5. Where does bile come from? Liver

5. After how long will all the nutrients be absorbed? 1h 30mins

6. What is the large intestines main job? Extract water from the waste
LOb: Understand the structure and role of the digestive
system
Learning Outcomes:
 Recall the different parts of the
Keywords:
digestive system
Saliva, Pathogens,  Describe food pathway from
Bile, Hydrochloric being ingested to being
acid, Peristalsis egested.
 Explain the functions of the
different digestive organs
Did you know… The hydrochloric acid
that is found in our stomach is strong
enough to melt zinc metal. There is a
layer of mucus that protect the cells
and the cells regrow quickly which
protects our stomach from getting
damaged.
Mouth Pancreas

Salivary Activity: Use the


Glands keywords around the
Oesophagus
outside of the diagram to
Anus label your diagram
Stomach
EXT: What do
you think are the
Small three most Rectum
intestine important parts
of the digestive
Large system Liver
intestine
Small Oesophagus
intestine

Pancreas

Large
intestine Stomach

Anus
Rectum

Salivary
Glands Liver

Mouth
Mouth
Salivary Glands
Oesophagus

Stomach
Liver
Pancreas
Small intestine
Large intestine
Rectum
Anus
Practical/Demo
Mouth
Key Words: Saliva, teeth, amylase, carbohydrase

The teeth grind the food into small pieces. The saliva
contains amylase which is a carbohydrase enzyme breaking
carbohydrates into glucose
Oesophagus
Key Words: bolus, peristalsis, muscle
At the back of the mouth the food is made into a ball called
a bolus. This bolus is pushed down the oesophagus by rings
of muscles. This contraction is called peristalsis.
Stomach
Key Words: Hydrochloric acid, muscle,
churning, enzymes, protease
Hydrochloric acid in the stomach gives a good environment
for enzymes to break food down ready for the small
intestines, The stomach muscles churn the food.
Liver
Key Words: Bile, fats, gall bladder, pH
Bile is a green liquid that is made in the liver but stored and released
by the gall bladder into the small intestine. Help digest fats and
increase pH so enzymes can work well in the small intestine.
Pancreas
Key Words: Carbohydrase, protease, lipase, lipids
Food doesn’t go into the pancreas or liver. The pancreas
releases enzymes into the small intestine that help digest
our food
Small Intestine
Key Words: Villi, absorbing, surface area
The longest part of the digestive system. It is made from
microscopic villi that help increase the surface area so more
nutrients can be absorbed more quickly
Large Intestine
Key Words: Indigestible food, absorbing, water
Mainly indigestible food and water enter the large intestine.
Its job is to absorb water back into the body
Rectum
Key Words: anus, faeces, defecation
The anus is the opening at the end of the digestive system.
Faeces, the waste food, is stored in the rectum ready to be
releases. This process is called defecation
Activity: Match some of these key words to the
correct parts of the digestive system

Mouth Stomach Liver

Pancreas Large Intestine Rectum


Key Words: surface area, Hydrochloric acid, protease, bile,
saliva, muscle, amylase, defecation ,anus, water, villi,
absorbing, fats, carbohydrase, teeth, enzymes, lubricant

Mouth Stomach Liver/Pancreas

Small Intestine Large Intestine Rectum


Key Words: surface area, Hydrochloric acid, protease,
bile, saliva, muscle, amylase, defecation ,anus, water,
villi, absorbing, fats, carbohydrase, teeth, enzymes

Mouth Stomach Liver/Pancreas


Teeth Hydrochloric acid Bile
Saliva Enzymes
Protease
Amylase
Carbohydrase muscle protease
Lubricant carbohydrase
Large Intestine Rectum
Small Intestine defecation
water
Villi
absorbing anus
Surface area
absorbing
Activity: Complete the work sheet about the different parts
of the digestive system
Review

Acts as a lubricant making it easier to swallow. Also contains enzyme


amylase which breaks down carbohydrates into simple sugars

Lowers the pH so enzymes can work more effectively.


Kills pathogens to protect us from disease
Review

Made in the liver, stored in the gall bladder, released into the small intestine

Fats

Stomach has an acidic pH 2-3 whereas the small intestine is more alkali

Protease

If we couldn’t absorb water from the small intestine we would be more likely

To become dghydrated. We would have to drink more.


Taboo
A student will have their back to the board with a word
Behind them.
Another student has to describe the word to the student for
them to guess

ELEC ITY
Taboo

STOMACH
Taboo

SALIVA
Taboo

LARGE INTESTINE
Taboo

BILE
Taboo

PERISTALSIS

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