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Random Sampling Methods (1)

The document discusses random sampling methods, which are used to select a subset of a population for estimating its characteristics. It outlines various types of random sampling, including simple random, systematic, stratified, cluster, and multi-stage sampling, with examples for each method. Additionally, it explains the importance of selecting samples proportionally from different strata to ensure representation of the entire population.

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6 views

Random Sampling Methods (1)

The document discusses random sampling methods, which are used to select a subset of a population for estimating its characteristics. It outlines various types of random sampling, including simple random, systematic, stratified, cluster, and multi-stage sampling, with examples for each method. Additionally, it explains the importance of selecting samples proportionally from different strata to ensure representation of the entire population.

Uploaded by

givemebronyahsr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RANDOM

SAMPLING
METHODS
SAMPLING METHOD – it is concerned
with the selection of a subset of population
that will be used to

estimate the characteristics of the entire


population.
Why is it important to used Sampling
Method?
RANDOM SAMPLING - is a procedure
wherein each element of the population
is a given a nonzero chance of being
selected in the sample.
TYPES OF RANDOM SAMPLING

• Simple Random Sampling


• Systematic
• Stratified
• Cluster
• Multi-stage
Systematic Sampling it is another type of
random sampling which also known as the
interval sampling. This method
considers an interval in selecting a sample
from a givem population. First, assign a
number to each member of the population from
1 to N (where N is the total number of the
population) and decide the sample size (n) that
you need to consider.
The interval size (k) is determined using the
fomula:
Example: There are 1,000 students in the
population and we need to consider a sample
size of 250. Find the interval size (k).
;
Stratified Sampling is a random sampling method
that divides a poplation into different homogeneos
subsgroup called strata.

Random samples will be selected from each


stratum so that the population will be represented.
We use stratified random sampling where we
consider subgroups like year level of students,
gender, and age, among others.
Simple Stratified sampling is used when the
population is divided ino strata with common
characteristic/s and if we decided to get an
equal number of samples from each stratum.
Example.1. Out of 1000 students in a certain
university, use theENROLEES(N=1,000)
GRADE LEVEL simple sampling method
SAMPLE to
SIZE(n=200)
get a sample
GRADE 7 size of 200.
350
GRADE 8 250
GRADE 9 225
GRADE 10 175
Second type of stratified random sampling is
proportional stratified sampling. In this
method, the sample size is proportional to the
nmber of the members of the statum. This means
that the smaller the number of the members of
the statum, the smaller the sample size from the
stratum will be.
Example 2. Out of 1,000 students in a certain
university, use the proportional stratified
sampling method to get sa sample size of 200.
GRADE ENROLEES( PROPORTIO SAMPLE
LEVEL N=1,000) N SIZE(n=200)
GRADE 7 350 35%
GRADE 8 250 25%
GRADE 9 225 22.5%
GRADE 10 175 17.5%
MULTI-STAGE SAMPLING
The type last type of random sampling is the
multi-stage sampling. It involves two or more
stages in selecting the
samples from a given population. Multi-stage
sampling also reduces the sample preparation
cost because it may require only the last stage
of choosing the samples, but the accuracy is
lower because of the sampling error.
Identify the type of sampling method used in each
situation.
1. In order to estimate the percentage of defects in
recent manufacturing batch, a quality control
manager selcts every 12th product that comes off
the assembly line starting with the 3rd until he
obtains a sample of 75 products.
2. A farmer divides his farm into 10 parts. He
randomly selects 4 parts and samples all of the
plants within the parts in order to yield of his farm.
3. In order to determine the average IQ
score of Grade 11 students in Metro
Manila, a psychologist from the DepEd
obtains a list of all the schools in the entire
area. He selects 10 schools from the list
and administers an IQ test to all Grade 11
students at the selected schools.
4. ABC University classified their students according
to the following scheme:

Year Level Number of Students


First Year 250
Second Year 175
Third Year 155
Fourth Year 140
Based on the sample size computation, the value of n
= 258, allocate the sample per year level using
proportional stratified sampling,

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