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罷工

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罷工,一云抗工,謂傭工廢業,聞達僱主國群,以表愿恏而斥弗利者也。據典籍載記,其事早遡古埃及時,當法老拉美西斯三世臨位,工民發軔,罷工起於墓園,史學以為首役也。今化國多工聯會社,主務部署,傭主政約失諧,罷工乃興,若非工聯所出,則工民中別有異道者,或其國本無此會社,問端發動,民自團合。英國等定投匭之制,唯積票一定,罷工可行,否則悖憲。若夫罷工既起,會者聚議廠側,或有懷說他吿,進阻產出,或有完工守課,怠工為抗,若功效廢敗,慢章生釁,則天下禁之者有之,若國功因以陵夷,則最為諸國所禁。至於共產之邦,甚謂出,以為罷工不必,然而其實未泯。墨西哥國等,雖罷工自由,而官廳猶多控之,未可安肆。

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