MediaRouter
public
class
MediaRouter
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.media.MediaRouter |
This API is not recommended for new applications. Use the AndroidX Media Router Library for consistent behavior across all devices.
MediaRouter allows applications to control the routing of media channels and streams from the current device to external speakers and destination devices.
A MediaRouter is retrieved through Context.getSystemService()
of a Context.MEDIA_ROUTER_SERVICE
.
This API is not thread-safe; all interactions with it must be done from the main thread of the process.
Summary
Nested classes | |
---|---|
class |
MediaRouter.Callback
Interface for receiving events about media routing changes. |
class |
MediaRouter.RouteCategory
Definition of a category of routes. |
class |
MediaRouter.RouteGroup
Information about a route that consists of multiple other routes in a group. |
class |
MediaRouter.RouteInfo
Information about a media route. |
class |
MediaRouter.SimpleCallback
Stub implementation of |
class |
MediaRouter.UserRouteInfo
Information about a route that the application may define and modify. |
class |
MediaRouter.VolumeCallback
Interface for receiving events about volume changes. |
Constants | |
---|---|
int |
CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN
Flag for |
int |
CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS
Flag for |
int |
ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO
Route type flag for live audio. |
int |
ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO
Route type flag for live video. |
int |
ROUTE_TYPE_USER
Route type flag for application-specific usage. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
void
|
addCallback(int types, MediaRouter.Callback cb, int flags)
Add a callback to listen to events about specific kinds of media routes. |
void
|
addCallback(int types, MediaRouter.Callback cb)
Add a callback to listen to events about specific kinds of media routes. |
void
|
addUserRoute(MediaRouter.UserRouteInfo info)
Add an app-specified route for media to the MediaRouter. |
void
|
clearUserRoutes()
Remove all app-specified routes from the MediaRouter. |
MediaRouter.RouteCategory
|
createRouteCategory(int nameResId, boolean isGroupable)
Create a new route category. |
MediaRouter.RouteCategory
|
createRouteCategory(CharSequence name, boolean isGroupable)
Create a new route category. |
MediaRouter.UserRouteInfo
|
createUserRoute(MediaRouter.RouteCategory category)
Create a new user route that may be modified and registered for use by the application. |
MediaRouter.RouteCategory
|
getCategoryAt(int index)
Return the |
int
|
getCategoryCount()
Return the number of |
MediaRouter.RouteInfo
|
getDefaultRoute()
Gets the default route for playing media content on the system. |
MediaRouter.RouteInfo
|
getRouteAt(int index)
Return the route at the specified index. |
int
|
getRouteCount()
Return the number of |
MediaRouter.RouteInfo
|
getSelectedRoute(int type)
Return the currently selected route for any of the given types |
void
|
removeCallback(MediaRouter.Callback cb)
Remove the specified callback. |
void
|
removeUserRoute(MediaRouter.UserRouteInfo info)
Remove an app-specified route for media from the MediaRouter. |
void
|
selectRoute(int types, MediaRouter.RouteInfo route)
Select the specified route to use for output of the given media types. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Constants
CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN
public static final int CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN
Flag for addCallback(int, Callback)
: Actively scan for routes while this callback
is registered.
When this flag is specified, the media router will actively scan for new routes. Certain routes, such as wifi display routes, may not be discoverable except when actively scanning. This flag is typically used when the route picker dialog has been opened by the user to ensure that the route information is up to date.
Active scanning may consume a significant amount of power and may have intrusive effects on wireless connectivity. Therefore it is important that active scanning only be requested when it is actually needed to satisfy a user request to discover and select a new route.
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS
public static final int CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS
Flag for addCallback(int, Callback)
: Do not filter route events.
When this flag is specified, the callback will be invoked for event that affect any route even if they do not match the callback's filter.
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO
public static final int ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO
Route type flag for live audio.
A device that supports live audio routing will allow the media audio stream to be routed to supported destinations. This can include internal speakers or audio jacks on the device itself, A2DP devices, and more.
Once initiated this routing is transparent to the application. All audio played on the media stream will be routed to the selected destination.
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO
public static final int ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO
Route type flag for live video.
A device that supports live video routing will allow a mirrored version
of the device's primary display or a customized
Presentation
to be routed to supported destinations.
Once initiated, display mirroring is transparent to the application.
While remote routing is active the application may use a
Presentation
to replace the mirrored view
on the external display with different content.
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
ROUTE_TYPE_USER
public static final int ROUTE_TYPE_USER
Route type flag for application-specific usage.
Unlike other media route types, user routes are managed by the application. The MediaRouter will manage and dispatch events for user routes, but the application is expected to interpret the meaning of these events and perform the requested routing tasks.
Constant Value: 8388608 (0x00800000)
Public methods
addCallback
public void addCallback (int types, MediaRouter.Callback cb, int flags)
Add a callback to listen to events about specific kinds of media routes. If the specified callback is already registered, its registration will be updated for any additional route types specified.
By default, the callback will only be invoked for events that affect routes
that match the specified selector. The filtering may be disabled by specifying
the CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS
flag.
Parameters | |
---|---|
types |
int : Types of routes this callback is interested in |
cb |
MediaRouter.Callback : Callback to add |
flags |
int : Flags to control the behavior of the callback.
May be zero or a combination of CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN and
CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS . |
addCallback
public void addCallback (int types, MediaRouter.Callback cb)
Add a callback to listen to events about specific kinds of media routes. If the specified callback is already registered, its registration will be updated for any additional route types specified.
This is a convenience method that has the same effect as calling
addCallback(int, android.media.MediaRouter.Callback, int)
without flags.
Parameters | |
---|---|
types |
int : Types of routes this callback is interested in |
cb |
MediaRouter.Callback : Callback to add |
addUserRoute
public void addUserRoute (MediaRouter.UserRouteInfo info)
Add an app-specified route for media to the MediaRouter.
App-specified route definitions are created using createUserRoute(android.media.MediaRouter.RouteCategory)
Parameters | |
---|---|
info |
MediaRouter.UserRouteInfo : Definition of the route to add |
clearUserRoutes
public void clearUserRoutes ()
Remove all app-specified routes from the MediaRouter.
See also:
createRouteCategory
public MediaRouter.RouteCategory createRouteCategory (int nameResId, boolean isGroupable)
Create a new route category. Each route must belong to a category.
Parameters | |
---|---|
nameResId |
int : Resource ID of the name of the new category |
isGroupable |
boolean : true if routes in this category may be grouped with one another |
Returns | |
---|---|
MediaRouter.RouteCategory |
the new RouteCategory |
createRouteCategory
public MediaRouter.RouteCategory createRouteCategory (CharSequence name, boolean isGroupable)
Create a new route category. Each route must belong to a category.
Parameters | |
---|---|
name |
CharSequence : Name of the new category |
isGroupable |
boolean : true if routes in this category may be grouped with one another |
Returns | |
---|---|
MediaRouter.RouteCategory |
the new RouteCategory |
createUserRoute
public MediaRouter.UserRouteInfo createUserRoute (MediaRouter.RouteCategory category)
Create a new user route that may be modified and registered for use by the application.
Parameters | |
---|---|
category |
MediaRouter.RouteCategory : The category the new route will belong to |
Returns | |
---|---|
MediaRouter.UserRouteInfo |
A new UserRouteInfo for use by the application |
getCategoryAt
public MediaRouter.RouteCategory getCategoryAt (int index)
Return the category
at the given index.
Valid indices are in the range [0-getCategoryCount).
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int : which category to return |
Returns | |
---|---|
MediaRouter.RouteCategory |
the category at index |
getCategoryCount
public int getCategoryCount ()
Return the number of categories
currently
represented by routes known to this MediaRouter.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the number of unique categories represented by this MediaRouter's known routes |
getDefaultRoute
public MediaRouter.RouteInfo getDefaultRoute ()
Gets the default route for playing media content on the system.
The system always provides a default route.
Returns | |
---|---|
MediaRouter.RouteInfo |
The default route, which is guaranteed to never be null. |
getRouteAt
public MediaRouter.RouteInfo getRouteAt (int index)
Return the route at the specified index.
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int : index of the route to return |
Returns | |
---|---|
MediaRouter.RouteInfo |
the route at index |
getRouteCount
public int getRouteCount ()
Return the number of routes
currently known
to this MediaRouter.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the number of routes tracked by this router |
getSelectedRoute
public MediaRouter.RouteInfo getSelectedRoute (int type)
Return the currently selected route for any of the given types
Parameters | |
---|---|
type |
int : route types |
Returns | |
---|---|
MediaRouter.RouteInfo |
the selected route |
removeCallback
public void removeCallback (MediaRouter.Callback cb)
Remove the specified callback. It will no longer receive events about media routing.
Parameters | |
---|---|
cb |
MediaRouter.Callback : Callback to remove |
removeUserRoute
public void removeUserRoute (MediaRouter.UserRouteInfo info)
Remove an app-specified route for media from the MediaRouter.
Parameters | |
---|---|
info |
MediaRouter.UserRouteInfo : Definition of the route to remove |
See also:
selectRoute
public void selectRoute (int types, MediaRouter.RouteInfo route)
Select the specified route to use for output of the given media types.
As API version 18, this function may be used to select any route. In prior versions, this function could only be used to select user routes and would ignore any attempt to select a system route.
Parameters | |
---|---|
types |
int : type flags indicating which types this route should be used for.
The route must support at least a subset. |
route |
MediaRouter.RouteInfo : Route to select
This value cannot be null . |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the given route is null |
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Last updated 2024-04-04 UTC.
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